Social Concerns Notes – June 2012

Finally we have arrived at election time in Papua New Guinea. Some think that the elections are a solution to the grave political problems experienced in recent months.  Others are not so sure. However, the elections are due and it is good that they go ahead.  The majority of the population want a fair and safe election and a peaceful resolution to the political turmoil.  I’m sure you as readers will join with me in praying for that cause and in doing our part to be an answer to those prayers.    We start with a critical piece from the beginning of June 1, found on http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2012/06/truth-has-been-momentarily-suspended.html#more    from   http://ppngtokauttokstret.blogspot.com/

Truth has been momentarily suspended

PEOPLE ASK ME how the politicians can do this or that. “What does the law say about this and that?”

Before I answer I say, “The law doesn’t seem to matter any more…but I’ll just try tell you what it says…” Is the law relevant anymore?

We got people who make their own laws and amend and follow them as we go along. The true law, the Constitution, doesn’t matter to them anymore. They’re a law unto themselves.

I can explain the law till I’m blue in the face. But if it’s lost its authority to a group of whimsical men then what’s the use? And if we are content to say “let it go, it’s all good”, then why should anyone be subjected to the law in the future? It has no authority except the authority we give it.

There is no authority above us except a few rich men who are each elected by a tiny few thousand in some constituency, yet they claim to speak for the nation, as if they are all-knowing and omnipresent. They certainly believe they are all-powerful.  There is no law above them. Their will is law. Everything is permissible. Everything is prohibited. All at the same time. Everything is subjective: applied only when circumstances and popular demand, emotion and self-interest allow. Such is the scary reality when we lose ourselves to subjectivity, trading truth for preferences. Chaos and confusion are the order of things when the law is interpreted subjectively or completely ignored by people.

We all require rules or standards to keep order; to maintain coherence in society and in discourse. …During elections imagine if there weren’t rules on campaigning and electioneering. And for lawyers attending court…imagine no court rules. Chaos.

If we each define our own truth, if we define our own rules, if we define our own morality, we can never hope for a coherent society; let alone a society based on justice, fairness and equality. If anything, the events of the last few months since August last year prove that beyond doubt.

The popular vote is not an accurate measure of right and just. It never was. Truth cannot be voted in or out. It depends not on whether we believe it, like it or hate it. It just is.

You see if you and I start differing on the nature of truth itself we lose any basis on which we can argue any case. You cannot battle on two complete different arenas in completely different worlds. Such a war has no beginning and definitely no end. If justice is defined by the person who has the power, not having obtained that power justly, then justice itself loses meaning and authority. And when those who do have the power to interpret and declare justice, that power being bestowed justly, are not allowed the freedom to do so without fear, favour or intimidation, where else can we go to inform ourselves of what is right and what is wrong.

How can we establish justice if we reject the institutions and the documents that were mandated to guide us through those questions?

Our nation, despite daily life going on as normal, was brought to its knees in its politics and its jurisprudence, as justice and truth, righteousness, and the law, were redefined to suit warring parties.

As in any sport the fight is unfair when one team does not play by the rules. No matter how popular that team is, it is not entitled to win if it does not follow the rules.

Shall we restore the authority of the Constitution so that in future we can still aspire to create a law-abiding society? God knows we need such a society. God Bless Papua New Guinea.

Elections.

The 3435 candidates, 46 registered political parties, 4.8 million voters and more than seven million people of PNG must get behind the 9,000 strong Security Forces and the Electoral Commission to ensure a fair, safe and free Election 2012.

The current enrolment of eligible voters stood at 4,425,682 for the 22 provinces which included 111 electorates, 348 LLGs and 6425 wards.
There is an estimated 9938 polling places nation-wide and about 4647 polling teams comprising almost 14,000 personnel.

A total of 8278 regular, reserve and auxiliary police personnel, PNG Defence Force and Correctional Service members will be engaged for security operations for the 2012 National Elections.  Of this number, a total of 2000 security personnel will be deployed in the highlands in addition to police personnel already in the seven highlands provinces.

Sex – second biggest thing after politics in Highlands

Post Courier 21 June 2012

Sex has become the second biggest activity after politics in night time campaign gatherings in the Highlands.  The rise in sexual activities which involve young, married and elderly people have been triggered by the large amount of money floating around in campaign gatherings, dancing and cultural dances and singings and under cover of darkness.
The election fever has produced reports of widespread fights among married couples with many sustaining serious injuries. In one instance, a woman was murdered by her jealous husband.
The incident occurred in the Kerowagi District of Chimbu Province on the weekend when a married woman escaped from a campaign house with a man into the dark and had sex in nearby shrubs.  The suspecting husband caught up with the couple and killed the wife while her partner escaped naked into the night. In one night time campaign gathering in the Anglimp South Wahgi electorate, two women who left their young kids at home and attended the gathering were severely bashed up by their husbands in a single night.  Husbands caught with women in dances and singsings are given the same treatment with their ‘election partners’ by the wives.
It’s the same scenario all across the region in political gatherings, mainly during the dark hours.
The National AIDS Council, from past experiences, has issued a warning on the rise of HIV/AIDs during the election period. An International donor funded survey in the Enga Province after the last election indicated a massive increase in pregnancy following the election. Highlands Divisional Commander Teddy Tei yesterday said the whole issue on elections was about electing God-fearing, transparent and honest leaders and it was the people’s prerogative to make sure that such good leaders were elected. He appealed to the people to be responsible with the election and not to take the electing of leaders as a venue for family violence and other illegal activities, which he said was not associated with the National Elections.

On a mission

Post Courier 4 June

MORE than 500 Defence Force soldiers were deployed over the weekend to the Highlands region to help police conduct security and law and order operations for the 2012 election code named NATEL 2012 to ensure the people cast their votes without fear and intimidation. More than 1000 soldiers in a convoy of over 30 vehicles loaded with gear that they will need in this massive operation was warmly welcomed into the Highlands by residents who stood at roadsides along the Highlands Highway and waved them on.
“There are over 2000 security personnel deployed for the security operation in the Highlands. The focus will be on hot spots and firearms,” Assistant Police Commissioner for the Highlands division, Teddy Tei, told the Post Courier. Prime Minister Peter O’Neill said the deployment of the troops was the Government’s response to ensuring free, fair and safe elections are conducted in the Highlands. The contingent will team up with two Defence Force units and police mobile squads already deployed in Enga and Hela provinces.
Assistant Commissioner Teddy Tei said the Security Forces would make sure that there is security during the elections, adding part of their operation is to flush out illegal guns and maintain security presence in trouble  spots throughout the Highlands region.

Among the crowd, several youth were overhead saying: “You people feel happy and welcome them now but they’ll belt the shit out of you later.”

Arrest of Papua New Guinea Chief Justice disturbing

May 31, 2012 http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2012/05/arrest-of-papua-new-guinea-chief-justice-disturbing/ Press Release – New Zealand Law Society

The arrest of the Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea on charges of sedition is a disturbing development for anyone who believes that an independent judiciary is a requirement for any democracy, the New Zealand Law Society said today 31 May 2012

Arrest of Papua New Guinea Chief Justice disturbing development

The arrest of the Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea on charges of sedition is a disturbing development for anyone who believes that an independent judiciary is a requirement for any democracy, the New Zealand Law Society said today.

Chief Justice Sir Salamo Injia was arrested six days ago by a group of police and soldiers who stormed the Supreme Court and subsequently charged Sir Salamo with sedition before he was released on bail. The arrest followed the Supreme Court’s decision that Sir Michael Somare should be reinstated as Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea.  “It is fundamental that courts are able to make decisions and to operate with total independence from pressure by anyone, including the government,” the President of the Law Society, Jonathan Temm, said today.

LJS launches pilot project to combat alcohol abuse 

Post Courier 1 June 2012
Rape, domestic violence, road accidents, school fights and loss of income are only a handful of the issues that arise with alcohol related abuse. A very special, pilot project to tackle this ongoing problem was launched yesterday at the Badili Police Station by the PNG Law and Justice Sector (LJS). The pilot project will be carried out in the Moresby South electorate and if successful will spread throughout Port Moresby and the country.
It is part of a larger project headed by the PNG LJS and major stakeholder SP Brewery and supported by the National Government that is also being run in other centres of the country.
Manager of the Alcohol Abuse Intervention Program Zachary Sitbam also told the Post-Courier that breathalyzers will also be introduced and the Badili Police will use them in public to pick out offenders behind the wheel (drivers). There are other pilot projects in other parts of the country such as the rehabilitation program run by the Port Moresby Catholic Archdiocese under Sr Theresa Aihi who holds a bachelor degree in Health Sciences.

Coalition pushes for bill to Protect family

The National, Tuesday 05th June, 2012

THE Coalition for Change PNG Inc is pushing for the government to pass a bill which will protect women and children from violence at home.
The coalition has been working on the Family Protection Bill since its inception four years ago.
The bill has now been endorsed by the attorney-general and the state solicitors and submitted to the national executive council.
Coalition chairlady Lady Winifred Kamit said the bill was a milestone achievement for the coalition because it would protect women and children affected by violence in their homes.
“We hope that in the near future this bill will become a law and provide protection to those who need it.
“The bill is gender-neutral,” Lady Winifred said.
It is also designed for men who are victims of violence.

‘Job creation will stop spread of HIV’

The National, Tues 05 June, 2012

CREATING employment for people living with HIV/AIDS is one way to stop the spread of the virus, Joe Egu said. Egu, who has the virus, said employment would give them a purpose in life and keep them occupied. He is from Chimbu province and is the founder of the non-governmental organisation called People Living with Higher Aims based in Madang.
He contracted the disease eight years ago. He lost his former wife and child to the virus.
But today, he is happily married with a son and wife who are both HIV-negative.
He said they work edwith the Modilon General Hospital to help people with the virus receive counselling. They also assist nurses and doctors treat HIV/AIDS patients.
Egu urged candidates contesting the general election to consider HIV/AIDS in their policies.
He said the shortage of antiretroviral treatment during the election period was a time bomb.
“This is the time when people are mobile and can easily contract the virus.
“Elections will come and go but HIV/AIDS will remain with you for the rest of your life,” he said.

Party aims to pay rural people fortnighly

The National, Weds 06th June 2012

THE People’s Party plans to put more than K2 billion from the national government’s annual budget back into the pockets of rural people if it leads the new government. Party leader Peter Ipatas said giving something back to the ordinary people annually would not affect the annual budget of the national government.
Ipatas said every individual over the age of 18 living at subsistence levels and not engaged in a formal fortnightly pay employment would get K30 to K40 every two weeks.
“The beneficiaries are to live in the rural villages – not urban migrants. They must also provide one day community service work per week. “These would be implemented by the ward councillors throughout the country who will keep proper records of persons living in villages and when individuals attend community work.” The party’s policy is known as “village service intensive scheme programme”.
Ipatas said the country’s population was 7.5 million and just 10 percent were engaged in formal employment while 80 percent of the other 90 unemployed lived in rual areas at subsistence levels. He said instead of putting monies from the resource boom into the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), trust accounts and other savings both local and foreign, it must be shared among the people. “The scheme is not to give monies away freely to the people but a form of appreciation from the government for the community service work they put in two days per fortnight,” Ipatas said.He said the rural population had contributed significantly towards the development of Papua New Guinea without any direct benefit apart basic public health,

Westpac opens no-fee account for PNG grassroot people

Post Courier 6 June 2012
WESTPAC Bank has celebrated the opening of its 50,000th Choice Basic Account last month.
The account was launched in August 2011 as part of the Westpac’s strategy to strengthen its retail offering and to bring banking to the millions of Papua New Guineans who do not have access to banks. The product has no monthly fee and customers can avoid paying transaction fees by using their Handycard at EFTPOS terminals and Westpac ATMs.
“Westpac developed the product for the ‘grass-roots’ customer, who had traditionally been left out of the banking system. To open an account, customers only need to have 50 points of identification. This means, Choice Basic customers don’t need a passport or birth certificate if they don’t have one. For example, a letter from their village magistrate, and some other form of ID, would be enough to identify them for this purpose,” said Adam Downie, Westpac’s Head of Retail Banking

BSP’s Kundu card makes banking easy

The National, Thursday June 21st, 2012

BANK South Pacific now has two Kundu Account choices for its retail customers.
BSP Kundu Account is a day-to-day transaction account for all personal customers in both the mass market and rural segments, and with the Kundu Account, everyday banking is easy and convenient. The Kundu Account is designed to suit a customer’s lifestyle, and it is their key to being able to access their money more simply and cheaply by using BSP’s extensive Eftpos and ATM network, including BSP Mobile Banking.
The Kundu Account now offers two options: Kundu Account Standard and Kundu Account Plus.
Kundu Account Standard is for customers who do not frequently transact on their Kundu Account or may not use their account every month.
This option will have no monthly account maintenance fee, no minimum balance held on the account and a different fee structure to the Kundu Plus Account.
The Kundu Account Plus is for customers who frequently transact on their Kundu Account.
This option will have a monthly maintenance fee of K3, a minimum balance of K20 held on the account and different fee structure to the Kundu Standard Account.
There are also optional features for both accounts such as joint account holders, account statement, visa debit Card (VDC), cheque book access, overdraft facility available and standing order.

B’ville NGO says more people want to leave Carteret Islands

The National, Wednesday 06th June 2012

TULELE Pasia, a non-governmental organisation in Bougainville says more people want to move out of the flood-prone Carteret Islands. The islands are regularly inundated by sea water, affecting the lives of the islanders. Tulele Pasia has for years been working to relocate families to Tinputz on the Bougainville mainland. So far six families had moved.
Spokesperson Ursula Rakova said their aim was to relocate 1,700 people by 2020 at four different sites. She said residents were now keen to leave the islands.
“Right now there are more people willing to sign up to move to mainland Bougainville because of the lack of food that can be grown,” she said.“The population is also increasing, the land is getting short and basically no available land suitable for growing a lot of food crops.” – RNL

Economic boom in H’lds

Post Courier 4 June 2012

The Highlands provinces are experiencing an economic surge as this year’s election gets into full swing.  Farmers, rental car operators, fuel service stations, store owners and the informal sector in general are reaping in big time. Farmers are having a field day, reaping in cash as the demand for pigs, chickens and garden produce surges with the flow of the election. The most notable commodity is the price of pigs which has more than doubled. It has lead to a massive increase in the price of store goods like lamb flaps and garden produce.  Only a year ago, the price of the biggest pig was K1000. That has surged astronomically up to over K4000 close to the main centres and slightly lower in the rural areas.  One farmer from Dei District in the Western Highlands Province sold three pigs and reaped K10 000 last week.  He would have made a total of K3000 had it been a year ago.  Hire car firms, vehicle owners and service station owners are also reaping in the benefits as many vehicles are needed to operate over 24 hour periods.
At the Mt Hagen market, the supply of kaukau is getting low with bags now selling close to K70 from K30 – K40 a couple of months ago. A pineapple which was sold at K2 less than a month ago has now doubled with its season now being over, is selling at K7.

Lone officer in Tapini for 14 years

The National, Friday 08th June 2012

TAPINI, the district capital of Goilala in Central province, has had just one policeman for the past 14 years, NCD-Central commander Francis Tokura said.
Tokura, who visited the remote mountainous area on Monday following a killing, said all the police officers posted in the area had left because services such as banking, post office and vehicles were not available.
Tokura said the lone officer, Sgt Rara Didei ,was without a gun and a vehicle for 14 years.
“He (Didei) walks for days to other parts of the district to attend to complaints,” Tokura said.
He said there were 10 houses built for police officers but seven had deteriorated and only three were suitable for occupation.
“I will bring this matter up with the headquarters so that we fix the houses and send more policemen there,” Tokura said.
He said the only existing services were the Catholic-operated Tapini High School and an aid post.
He said in order for law and order problems to be tackled effectively services such as banking, shops and vehicles must be operating so that police personnel posted to the province could live and work there.

Night Socials in Campaign Time

The National, Friday 01st June, 2012

THE Western Highlands provincial health authority is concerned about the idea of dancing and singing at campaign sites at night. The authority’s chief executive officer Dr James Kintwa said night activities promoted the spread of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/Aids.
Dr Kintwa has urged candidates and their supporters to stop organising such activities which would encourage the spread of sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies and sexual assaults. He said cases of unplanned pregnancies were high during the 2007 election.
Dr Kintwa said that in 2007, the number of HIV/AIDS cases increased dramatically as a result of increased sexual activities.He urged candidates to instruct their campaign managers to stop organising these night gatherings because they created an opportunity for people to meet and engage in unprotected sex.

A Remarkable Achievement

EDITORIAL   The National, Friday 01st June, 2012

IN Jiwaka, we report today of a big drug and alcohol problem.
In neighbouring Western Highlands province, the Provincial Health Authority (WHPHA) is very concerned about night dancing and singing at campaign sites in the province.
In the nation’s capital, police are warning the public that anybody caught drinking in public places will have to pay a heftier fine than previously.
There are public forums being held throughout East New Britain and in the Western Highlands where candidates are being invited to talk about their policies.
Nationwide, the period of nominations and now the first week of campaigning has taken off, so far as we can tell, most peacefully. This is excellent news.
There appears to be an awakening in the majority of Papua New Guineans that wasn’t there before, or at least if there was, then it had not found expression as it has now.
Most impressive of all has been the calm and collected manner in which Papua New Guineans have gone about with their daily lives while a constitutional crisis flared for the better part of 10 months. The police force was divided, the judiciary has been split, and the defence force and the civil service have been confused as to who is actually in charge of the government.
In most places in the world, this is a call to arms and the trigger for revolutions and bloody take-overs. Not so in this nation of 800 tribes where loyalty to the tribe and region is strongest but which also seems to set a firm lid on one tribe exerting too much control or influence on the rest.
“The people have waited patiently while the institutions of our democracy struggled to find a solution to the crisis in which we found ourselves.
“In many countries of the world, the events that have occurred in our country in the past six months would have led to rioting, bloodshed, chaos … but the people of PNG have not taken to the streets.“They have not looted stores. They have not shot one another or roamed in gangs through our cities. “Blood is not flowing in the streets of Port Moresby, in the streets of Lae or Mt Hagen or Madang. “The people have shown the world what it is to be mature. We have shown the world what it is to be calm in the face of crisis. We have shown the world that there are civilised ways of dealing with crisis.”

LNG project at risk

Post Courier 31 May 2012
THE Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific island affairs Richard Marles – says that although the LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) project represents a significant opportunity for PNG, one which has already yielded benefits for some in local jobs and a boosted economy, these gains are at risk of being undermined if local disenchantment and simmering social tensions ignite the powderkeg Highlands region. A research reported tabled by Mr Marles in Canberra on Monday which was sponsored by six partners – the PNG Church Partnership Program, Child Fund, Oxfam, the Melanesian Institute (a research and training body in Goroka), the University of Otago, and Jubilee Australia highlighted that, “despite its bountiful resources – PNG is an island of gold, floating in a sea of oil, surrounded by gas, so the ritual boast goes – in terms of exploitation the result over the years ‘’has at best been mixed, with few long-term benefits being passed on to the wider population’’, the authors wrote.
The reason PNG has struggled to capitalise on its natural abundance, and in some cases has ‘’suffered serious environmental and social harm in the wake of resources development’’, is due to a mixture of factors, foremost among them failures of governance – ‘’the absence of good institutions and sound economic policy’’ – and the fragility of vulnerable indigenous populations, many of whom struggle with the social fallout of the roller-coaster rush to modernity that comes in the wake of mining and logging operations.

The report argues that the key to the LNG project achieving its potential to deliver benefits to the community – without overwhelming social costs – requires the resources companies, the community and the government to ‘’accept and discharge wider responsibilities beyond the narrow remit of self-interest. ‘’The role of resource development projects such as the LNGP should not just be income generation,’’ the report argues, ‘’but the promotion of wider human development aspirations such as improved livelihoods, greater access to education, better nutrition and healthcare, surety against crime and physical violence, cultural and political freedoms and a feeling of participation in community life.’’

Gas Project Spends K4.3bil

The National, Thursday 31st May, 2012

THE PNG LNG project has spent more than K4.3 billion (US$2.1 billion) to date, according to its quarterly environmental and social report released this week. The report said to date, more than K880 million (US$424 million) had been spent with landowner companies (lancos) for all project-related activities. “This quarter, K195 million (US$94 million) was spent with lancos, representing an increase of 30% from the previous quarter,” the report said.
“The total in-country project-related spend to date is now over K4.3 billion.

YWCA needs financial help

Post Courier 31 May 2012
THE YOUNG Women’s Christian Association of Papua New Guinea has called on business houses for financial assistance. In a recent major fundraiser, the YWCA raised K45, 000 to meet the administrative and operational costs, urgent maintenance and repair work of its national office.
Part of the funds will go towards its Golden Jubilee hosting of its 50th anniversary.
In a meeting in Port Moresby yesterday, YWCA president Karen Hiave thanked business houses that assisted the recent event.
She said for the past 50 years, YWCA has contributed to nation building in terms of its valuable contributions of advocacy, capacity building and life skill programs implemented by the local associations and the national office YWCA movement.
Ms Haive said the YWCA has set out new direction and focus for service delivery in the country through its strategic framework 2012-2015.
This plan is developed in response to the focus of the national integrated development process in the country and the national government’s priority especially in the vision 2050.
The plan includes;  promoting women’s intergenerational leadership development;  Progress on human rights;

New anti-malarial is rolled out

Post Courier 29 May 2012

A NEW line of anti-malarial treatment was launched yesterday which replaces the current treatment regime that is no longer effective.
The drug, Mala-1, is a combination of artemether 20mg and lumefantrine 120 mg and is administered after a blood check reads positive to malaria test. On the average a person suffers three episodes of malaria in a year; this is evident in the approximately 1.7 million clinical malaria cases reported annually and 500-600 deaths annually in health facilities.
Malaria, being the third cause of morbidity, 1.7 million is 10 to 20 per cent of all health facilities admission and mortality rate of about 11-18 per cent of health facility deaths.

Fruit pickers praised for work in Australia

The National, Wednesday 30th May, 2012

TWO groups of seasonal workers sent to Australia in the past four months have performed “beyond expectation”, according to the Labour department.
The groups are part of the Pacific seasonal workers scheme.
The department said in a statement that the Penguin group comprised 12 men and 11 women recruited to pick and pack berries in Perth, Australia. The group completed the task well before the scheduled deadline and were moved to Tasmania to work there. The Tasmanian community is new to the scheme. The Darien group consists of four women, the youngest being 23 and the oldest 33. They traveled to Yalta in Victoria on a four-month contract to pick grapes.
They were later moved to the Robinvale Tree Minders where PNG’s  pioneer seasonal workers were located to help with pruning. The department is urging seasonal workers to Australia to maintain the high standard and continue the good working spirit.

Street children get support from priest

The National, Wednesday 30th May, 2012

THE sight of children collecting empty plastic containers to survive gives an insight into
Papua New Guinea society, a senior Catholic priest said. Lae Catholic diocese Vicar-General Fr Arnold Schmitt said yesterday the streets of Lae City had many children begging and collecting empty plastic containers to earn some money. Most children are from the settlements.
“Most of these kids come from dysfunctional families, where their dads or mums have left their family and have re-married. “Some of these kids have unemployed parents,” he added.
Fr Schmitt said the children were living on the streets because of poor and broken families, and often, because of uncaring parents.“Our traditional family social net is breaking and extended family are no longer caring for these kids.”
Schmitt said last week, two of his students were employed in a barber shop.

ANZ: Financial skills linked to well-being

The National, Thursday 7th June 2012

FINANCIAL skills are linked to overall wellbeing of individuals, according to a report released by ANZ yesterday. ANZ’s 2012 study into “MoneyMinded”, its flagship financial inclusion programme, showed that 98% of respondents in Fiji and Papua New Guinea felt better able to make ends meet and more comfortable about their future after going through the financial education programme.
The report entitled “The reach and impact of MoneyMinded in the Asia Pacific 2010-2011”, was undertaken by RMIT University and surveyed 171 MoneyMinded participants across Fiji, PNG and Australia and measured their financial management behaviour before and after completing the programme.
Key findings in Fiji and PNG were:

74% increased their monthly savings deposits and nearly all, 97%, reported a greater capacity to make ends meet;
66% of respondents now use budgeting tools to manage their finances;
78% reported being able to save on a regular basis;
Nearly all, 93% found that they were able to cut back on their spending as a result of the programme;
91% encouraged their children and family members to save money;
Life satisfaction increased for 51%;
There was a significant increase in the proportion of participants, 58%, who felt more confident about making financial decisions since doing the programme;
95% agreed or strongly agreed that since doing the programme they were better able to cope with unexpected expenses;
93% reported knowing more about where to get help with financial decision-making than they did before and all participants felt they were better able to deal with financial problems than they were before they completed the programme.

Staff Shortage at Kudjip Hospital
KUDJIP Nazarene Hospital in the Jiwaka Province is the only hospital that serves the bulk of the population in the province. The hospital has also Nazarene College of Nursing for trainee and graduate qualified students that go out in the field to join the health sector. This is one of the best hospitals in this part of the country, set up by the United States missionaries in 1950 when they first set foot in the Wahgi Valley.
The hospital sometimes faces problems but the administration does not publicise its problems, thus people do not hear of them. Currently, the hospital is facing shortage of staff but it is not speaking out but instead continues to operate with skeleton staff. Hospital staff say that the hospital has shortage of staff because many staff members have resigned and moved elsewhere due to low salary. Most have transferred to work with government hospitals and also the liquefied natural (LNG) gas project in Hela Province. The recent huge salary increase received by the nursing staff in government hospitals forced more than 35 nursing officers and community health workers from the Nazarene Hospital to tender their resignation and leave for better paying jobs. The hospital’s remaining staff are those who are sacrificing themselves because they see this as part of the church ministry. The hospital also increases the fees because it does not get any funding from the government and also it missed out on the free health care scheme.
The administration had continuously raised the alarm but it had fallen in deaf ears of the national government and even the Jiwaka Transitional Authority.
Recently Prime Minister Peter O’Neill and Mr Maxtone-Graham came in Minj during the Jiwaka establishment day and committed K10, 000 for the hospital but it is still waiting to receive the funds.
Half of the country’s health facilities are run by the churches for which Kudjip is one. The hospital needs the patients’ fees so it charges fees which have been increased in response to high costs in goods and services.

CIMC urges Govt to listen to people on rice project

Post Courier 13 June 2012
THE Consultative Implementation Monitoring Committee (CIMC) has urged and encouraged the Government to consider the wider public and private sector views before any affirmative decision is made over this proposed Central Province rice project.
CIMC in responding to various news articles in both dailies said it is important to have wide public views so that tangible, probably small-medium scale rice development can be encouraged in PNG, and to assist the landowners of Kairuku in the Central Province (and elsewhere), to advance their own agricultural development, perhaps including rice, for their own best interest and possibly in partnership with outside investors.
In a statement released this week, CIMC noted during a conference with stakeholders on the project where certain aspect of the project need to be more scrutinised by public as many stakeholders raised serious issues pertaining to the project.Some of the issues raised in the conference recently as stated by CIMC are that while the proposed trading monopoly would be lucrative to the investor, most of the participants raised concerns as to whether:
the investor would realistically establish such a vast area of rice without an initial pilot project,
it would be feasible without major sustained protection, and
it could deliver the many promises the potential investor is making to the people of Central Province and Papua New Guinea as a whole.

Refugee camps lack govt services

The National, Monday 18th June, 2012

THERE is a great need to facilitate the integration of the 9,400 refugees in Papua New Guinea through the provision of documentation and facilitated access to naturalisation, the United Nations says. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees country representative Walpurga Englbrecht said during World Refugee Day celebrations last Saturday. This year’s theme was to raise awareness by demonstrating the dilemma refugees faced when subjected to persecution or caught in conflict.
She said often they had no choice in their different circumstances, but “we the free citizens such as Papua New Guineans do have a choice to help”.
Highlighting the status of the Papuan refugees in the country, she said while many of them had been in PNG for many years after crossing the border from Indonesia between 1984-1986, because of the general uprising there, they had not been integrated into local communities.
She said the government gave 6,000 hectares of land and called the East-Awin Relocation Camp after disbanding from 17 original temporary camps along the West Sepik and Western borders with Indonesia. Englbrecht said while provisions were made for food and tools for making gardens and building homes for the camp facility’s inhabitants, support for the longer term such as well maintained road links vital for income generation activities and access to goods and services were still lacking. She said such difficult conditions made it very difficult for the refugees to be self-sustaining. That was why it was important to facilitate their local integration as well as the provision of documentation and facilitated access to naturalisation.

Many of us cannot afford high real estate prices

The National, Monday 18th June, 2012

THE rental cost or owning a home in Port Moresby is far too high and beyond what many people can afford. As a result, the working class are now forced to live in settlements.
The exorbitant prices also result in squatter settlements mushrooming in and around the city.
I have been observing the real estate market in NCD and noted some important facts.
The weekly rental is K500 for a three-bedroom unit at 9-mile settlement and K750 for a three-bedroom high set house at Gerehu stage 5. However, the rental for accommodation within the city is between K1,500 and K5,000 a week. Similarly, a low-cost high set three-bedroom house at Gerehu stage 6 is selling for K300,000 and about K700,000 at North Waigani.
But high-cost structures and hou­ses in prime locations are unattainable for most people!
With this in mind, consider the salaries of most Papua New Gui­neans. The majority of employees in both private and public sectors earn between K300 and K1,000 in gross per fortnight.
Their net incomes are usually far less after taxes, superannuations and other deductions.
Well-paid jobs are always rare and few are managers or executives of organisations.
This simple data comparison reveals that the minimum rental accommodation price in the city is still much higher than the highest salary most employees earn!
This is a real issue and the next government should give it due priority.

Note: For an archive of earlier editions of Social Concerns Notes, you can visit the blog site  http://tokstret.com

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Social Concerns Notes – May 2012

And now when we thought things would improve with the issue of writs, it seems the crisis is deepening, with the arrest of the Chief Justice and a declaration of a State of Emergency in parts of PNG. The State of Emergency is obviously meant to advantage certain political groups and also the LNG Project, but what it will mean for the average citizen remains to be seen.  Some citizens are asking – “What have we done to warrant a State of Emergency?” Optimists hope that the elections will be a solution to the current crisis.  Realists question whether we can have a fair elections in the present circumstances and wonder whether we will continue to face a crisis situation afterwards.  What would happen if Beldon Namah would have an influential position in the new government?

State of emergency declared in parts of PNG

http://www.radioaustralianews.net.au/stories/201205/3510953.htm

Papua New Guinea’s Government has declared a state of emergency in three provinces.

Prime Minister Peter O’Neill has finally mustered the numbers for a final sitting of parliament on Friday. 

A motion was passed declaring a state of emergency in three provinces – the national capital district (Port Moresby), the Southern Highlands, and Hela, also in the highlands. 

The declaration gives the police greater powers to ensure law and order, and also the participation of defence force troops. 

Mr O’Neill says the declaration is necessary to maintain law and order in the run up to next month’s general election. 

He says it was necessary to declare a state of emergency in the Highlands to protect a massive natural liquefied gas project. 

Mr O’Neill has also condemned the actions of ‘renegade police’ who temporarily set up road blocks outside parliament on Friday.

 A few Comments comments Facebook and Twitter

Tavurvur @Tavurvur 24 May 12

Peter O’Neill must step in and rein-in Belden Namah. Common sense must prevail. PNG’s international reputation is under threat Matt Andrews @moybius

@Tavurvur Forget O’Neill – why are the police obeying Namah’s deluded rants? The guy is a thug unfit for office.

Belden Namah has since rebranded the PNG Party with the fresh slogan “A new direction with young, vibrant leaders”.  And it is precisely this ‘new direction’ with young ‘vibrant’ leaders that is concerning.

This week’s events, is the crowning example of what has now been a long string of simply unfathomable, ludicrous and detestable decisions, actions and words by the deputy prime minister.

UN tells PNG to respect law

The National, 30th April 2012

PAPUA New Guinea is on a slippery path to upending the constitutional order and undermining the rule of law, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said in Geneva last Friday. The UN official expressed concern about the situation in the country, where the government has taken a number of measures in recent months that undermine the rule of law, breach international human rights standards, impinge on the independence of the judiciary – and could lead to serious instability in the country. Pillay said since the Aug 2, 2011, change of government and the subsequent dispute over who was the legitimate prime minister, “the executive and parliament have taken steps which seriously affect the ability of the judiciary to operate independently”.  “One after another, the executive and parliament have taken very worrying steps to interfere with judicial independence,” she said in a statement. The enactment of a new Judicial Conduct Act last month was of particular concern, Pillay said.

Government is detached from reality

The National, 2nd May 2012 (letter)

PETER O’Neill has said that the country’s economy is doing well and that exchange rates have ap­preciated, making goods cheaper to buy. I do not know which country he is referring to, but I live in PNG and goods are certainly not cheaper. Foodstuff that I could buy for K100 a year ago, or even lesser two years back, now  cost about K120 or more. Clearly O’Neill, who is living in his mansion, is detached from the grassroots. As indicated by a report in The National, it now takes longer to have goods cleared at our ports. This has resulted in higher costs for importers, who then pass on the increases to consumers. Amid all this, our tax rates remain among the highest in the world but are complemented by some of the worst social services in the world. Health services, roads, etc, have seen little im­provement over the years. O’Neill and his government can talk about lowering debt levels but it does not translate to real benefits for the people. Every year, our salaries are revised but not at the rate at which the prices of goods are going up. How does the government expect us to feed and clothe our families? Get real and do something constructive and beneficial for the people.
Poorer    Port Moresby

PNG gets poor health rating

The National, 4th May 2012

PAPUA New Guinea has the second highest rate of maternal mortality in the world – next only to Afghanistan, it has been revealed. Western Highlands provincial health authority chief executive officer Dr James Kintwa made the shocking announcement yesterday in Mt Hagen during the opening of a new cervical cancer treatment clinic. Dr Kintwa said the high maternal and infant mortality rate did not give good health indicators in the country. He said many mothers died of cervical cancer at a prime age and that portrayed bad health indicators.

Guns for polls scares Bishop

Post Courier 4/5/2012

AT least three current Members of Parliament from the Enga Province and their people have been amassing guns in preparation for the general elections, the head of the Gutnius Lutheran Church said yesterday. The Gutnius Lutheran Church is based in the Enga Province.
“ I know them,” he said. Bishop David Piso said supporters of the three MPs are saying they are gathering guns to use against their political opponents. “This is very frightening and I am now thinking very seriously about not voting in the elections for fear of my own life,” Bishop Piso said from Wapenamanda. “The MPs are openly arming their own family and clan members with high-powered factory-made guns and giving them police issued uniforms, “ Bishop Piso said.
Bishop Piso called on the Government to take immediate action to stop guns being used to intimidate, threaten and even kill people during the elections. Bishop Piso also called on Christian churches throughout the country to pray for safe elections. “We must pray to God to save our country from destruction. God only can give us peaceful elections – not the guns,” he said.

“If the government does not act now, it is the gun which will be doing the voting, not the people.
“People will not be voting according to their conscience and exercising their democratic right of freedom of choice. “They will be told by the gun on how to exercise their freedoms,” Bishop Piso warned. “Voters will be forced by the barrel of the gun to vote for candidates other than their own choice.

Security deployment begins in Highlands

Post Courier 1/5/2012

Security deployment for the 2012 National Election started with four PNG Defence Force platoons flown into Mt Hagen on Saturday and moved into Enga and Southern Highlands Provinces.
Two police mobile squad groups from Tomaringa in East New Britain and Port Moresby also arrived with the soldiers. Two other highlands-based Mobile groups (Mendi and Wabag) have joined up with the soldiers and police as the Security step up operations for the elections begin.
The National Government decided to call in the troops into Enga and Southern Highlands, the two highlands provinces which are considered as high risk areas.  This is the first of more than 3000 security personnel that would be deployed into the Highlands region during the election. The number of security personnel in the coming election would more than triple to that of the 2007 election.
Highlands Police Commander Teddy Tei yesterday said intelligence indicated there was a lot of illegal firearms, home brew, illegal sale of alcohol and ongoing tribal fights in the Southern Highlands and Enga Provinces. This triggered the deployment. He said security personnel would be moved around as each of the provinces go to the polls. Polling for Southern Highlands and Hela will be on June 23, Enga on the 26th, Jiwaka and Western Highlands on the 29th and Chimbu and Eastern Highlands on July 2. “We got enough manpower and we do not expect anyone to mess around and disturb the elections.” He said apart from the outside personnel, local police officers would also assist in the operations.

Catholic priests warned

Post Courier 4/5/2012

CATHOLIC priests who contest the 2012 elections will be suspended by the Church.
And they will be only considered for re-admission two years after they leave politics. This means that if a priest runs for election this year, he is suspended automatically and if he loses, he cannot practise until two years from now. If he wins election, he stays in suspension for the five-year term of Parliament, and if he loses re-election, he cannot re-enter the priesthood for a further two years. And that is only if his Bishop allows him to return — on application.
The Catholic Bishops Conference (CBC) of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, in a meeting in February this year, reaffirmed the policy. Archbishop John Ribat says in a letter, the Catholic Bishops Conference has been concerned about priests entering politics as by doing so, priests have abandoned their duties to the people. “It is like a shepherd abandoning his flock,’’ Archbishop Ribat says in the letter written to his flock. Archbishop Ribat says followers of the Catholic Church believe that priests that engage in politics are forgetting about their duty and the people they are supposed to lead. “It is fine that religious leaders in our church want to go into politics and use the churches’ teachings to lead the people and make some change through their work but it still is just not right for them to fight for a public office and campaign for a party or candidate.” He said this is against the ordinance of priesthood and it is an official law under the church that priests and bishops are banned from politics (Church law – Canon 285). “If a priest is honest and true to his vocation, he should know that through his work, he has the power to make a change. Some brother priests think they can bring change by entering politics and making money to do that, but sadly we have seen it does not.’’

Mobile telephone playing major role in PNG politics

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/program/pacific-beat/mobile-telephone-playing-major-role-in-png-politics/935198

Mobile phones are becoming more and more influential in the shaping of political opinon in PNG.

There’s been a 75 per cent up take of mobile phones in PNG which are now being used by voters to influence the political process. For example, mobile phones were used to spread the word about scheduled protest marches against the Judicial Conduct Law last week.

 MP wants laws on refugees relaxed

The National, 30th April 2012

PARLIAMENT through humanitarian principles should consider removing reservations on the West Papua refugees, Wewak MP Dr Moses Manwau said. Manwau presented to parliament his report on the recent ministerial level meeting of member states of the United Nations on the 60th anniversary of the convention relating to the status of refugees. He admitted that PNG is committed to waiving the K10,000 citizens application fee for West Papua refugees or introducing a normal fee for refugees applying for PNG citizenship. However he said that since he has made the pledge, the PNG government must now take action to relax laws on West Papua refugees.

Govt urged to repeal SABL  

The National, Monday 30th April 2012

THE Umi-Atzera and Onga-Waffa people in Markham Valley, Morobe, are urging the government to repeal the Special Agricultural Business Lease (SABL) policy because it “regards landowners as mere slaves”. “In Markham district, we will never invite and entertain government’s SABL policy,” provincial agriculture chairman and Umi-Atzera president, Daki Mao said. More than 5,000 people gathered at Mutzing station to witness the launching of pioneer Morobe palm oil project last Friday.
“At this juncture, we want our land at Sasiang, Leron plains, Garam and Gusap to be given back to us,” he said. “We never participate and benefit as landowners from projects ope­rating on these lands. Enough is enough.” “Land taken means taking away our birthright, the serenity where our spirits dwell,” he said. He said locals would work with the national government only when it set up a process similar to that set up by the Morobe provincial government which collaborated with landowners to ini­tiate the palm oil project. “This system will work for us because we feel part of the entire operation.

Justice centres to be built

Post Courier 2/5/2012

THE creation of Provincial Justice Centres will drastically improve the delivery of law and justice services to all provinces. High level consultations held last week in the New Ireland capital of Kavieng led by the Office of the Public Solictor Frazer Pitpit has revealed this.
It was also revealed during the seminar that currently in most provinces law and justice sector offices were scattered all over the main provincial towns. In addition various speakers also added that the rural settings of most communities made it difficult for the majority of the people to access law and justice services. Mr Pitpit said the concept of the provincial justice centres would positively engage all stakeholders as it would provide a “one-stop-shop” in accommodating all the different functions of law and justice under a single complex. He said this would improve coordination of the sectors responsible for the different sectors and village people and other ordinary citizens would be better served when seeking legal services. Mr Pitpit said the centres when completed would include conference, training, mediation, library, information technology and networking facilities.

Proof that bed nets cut malaria rate in PNG

Pacific Beat http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/program/pacific-beat/proof-that-bed-nets-cut-malaria-rate-in-png/938072?autoplay=938098

The Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research has found that sleeping under a bed net that’s been treated with insecticides stops mosquitos spreading malaria.

The nets have been so effective that the prevalence of malaria infections in the community has decreased dramatically, from over 12 percent in 2009 to below eight percent in 2011.

SIA on the roll in PNG

Post Courier 4/5/2012

A MONTH into the Supplementary Immunisation Activity (SIA) and all provinces are now in full swing. With the program to end in May 15, the SIA is expected to target 1.8 million women and 800,000 children from 0-five years of age throughout PNG. Tetanus toxoid vaccine is administered to women while children are immunized for measles and polio. The SIA program is administered at any public health facility and schools in the country and targets women at the child bearing age (14-45).
According to the Department of Health, Papua New Guinea made a commitment with World Health Organisation and the Western Pacific Region in 2007 to eliminate tetanus among women, however nothing was done due to priorities given to measles and polio coverage only. “Tetanus was not visibly seen as a concern and was overlooked at that time.” Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT) is now given priority and included with polio and measles immunization program. UNICEF states the immunization against childhood illnesses is an essential part of improving the health and well being of children and it is also among the most successful, most equitable and most cost-effective public health interventions that can be offered to the children and women in Papua New Guinea.
Health Secretary Pascoe Kase agrees that some 57 infants under one year die from every 1,000 live births and 75 per 1000 live babies die before reaching the age of five. And up to 733 mothers die from child birth complications for every 100,000 live births recorded.

Hospital fees go up

WHILE it’s been three months since Modilon General Hospital started implementing its revised user fees. The fees have been written down in black and white on a newly painted notice board which this week was pinned on the wall outside the newly built cash office just outside the hospital’s main outpatient area.
Among the increases members of the public will now have to fork K200 upfront for admission to the Intermediate Ward, this has since been bumped up to K420, For those coming in to be treated for domestic violence at the Adult Out Patient Department will now have to pay K100, those needing treatment after hour are being charged K25 to be treated at the AOPD, Admission to the Children’s Ward has been set at K20 while parents bringing in children to the Children’s outpatient a fee of K4 previously this service was free.
For Antenatal Clinic the first visit will cost a pregnant woman K40, to deliver the fee had been set at K40 but this has since been scraped and the K20 fee retained, if the mother is expected to undergo surgery she will be expected to pay K60, patients also needing blood transfusion will also be required to pay K15 for those coming in from private clinics, K10 for intermediate patients, K10 for consultation, K5 for outpatient and K2 for inpatients to mention a few.

Rice prices to increase

Post Courier 7 May

The Department of National Planning and Monitoring says a total of 47,000 full-time equivalent jobs, including rural and informal jobs, will be lost as a result of the Naima rice project. 
In a report, released on Friday 4th May 2012, DNPM revealed that the rice project would have severe and potentially devastating economic consequences for PNG.
As well as job losses, the Naima project will mean the price of rice will increase by 64% immediately, hurting PNG families where it matters the most – the wallet. The report also said beyond the immediate price rise, the cost of rice for PNG families will likely double in the next five years. 
These high rice prices will be the result of tariffs and the creation of a monopoly for Naima, giving the Indonesian-owned company full control of the PNG rice industry. All the money Naima will make in PNG (which will be “super-normal profits”) will end up being transferred abroad.
The report also highlighted the fact that production of rice in PNG by Naima will be kept as low as possible, because the easiest way to bring rice into our market is through import. At the same time, landholders who are currently rice producers will be forced to stop growing and selling the crop – even at local markets – or risk hefty fines. PNG smallholders currently produce 20,000 tonnes of rice every year and the Naima project will ban this immediately, leaving a huge shortfall in supply and forcing people to buy rice at very high prices.

200 schools yet to receive subsidy

The National, 07th May 2012

MORE than 200 primary schools in Madang province are on the verge of suspending classes because they are still awaiting the promised free education government subsidy.
The provincial education division said last Friday, of the 292 primary schools in the six districts, only 87 had been paid their share.
It said that included 63 of the 805 elementary schools.
The education office advised that all high, secondary and vocational schools had been paid their dues.
This issue was raised by the chairman of the Aiome Primary School, in Middle Ramu district, where classes had been suspended for the past three weeks, forcing 300 plus students to stay home.
Beven Lester said of the 41 primary schools in Aiome, only seven had received their money.
He described the situation as urgent and unfortunate.
“A provincial government grant of K3,500 for last year has already been used up and we are still waiting for this year’s budget allocation,” he said.
“While we cannot help the situation, most of the schools are still awaiting the failed promise.
“Children are being victims here and it is very sad.  Children and parents who live in the mountainous parts of Middle Ramu inland are disadvantaged as their schools will have to spend more than K5,000 for a chartered plane to bring in supplies.
By road, the vehicle hired from Madang to Banu Bridge costs between K300 and K400, with K1,200 to hire a dinghy.

SHP runs out of HIV drugs

The National, 07th May 2012

SOUTHERN Highlands province is running low on antiretroviral (ARV) drug supply, with patients resorting to taking bactrum to support their immune system, an official says.
The Provincial AIDS Council said it was short on drugs, with “very low supply” that would last two weeks.
Provincial HIV/AIDS response coordinator Henry Hapen said what was left in stock could only cater for very few patients while the healthier were being encouraged to take bacterium.
“What we have in stock is very little, not much to cater for all the patients and this will run out very soon,” he said.
The council fears that those already on ARV will develop resistance and new patients may not be placed on drugs.
The Epeanda voluntary counselling and testing centre in Kumin and Nina clinic in Mendi, which supply drugs to patients, have no stock.
The last supply they received was in February, but with more patients requiring the drug, it was a matter of time before the supply ran out.

Hapen called on the health department to speed up its efforts in bringing the drugs within the next two weeks because patients would suffer.
He said the effects on those on treatment would be immense because they would develop resistance to the drug and the council could not resort to any other options as there was no second line treatment in the country.
It is understood that other highlands provinces are experiencing the same problem but this could not be confirmed.

EDITORIAL K30 million is a record sum

Post Courier 10/5/2012

We believe that one of PNG’s main political parties spent K12-K14 million in the 2007 election and Mr Namah will spend more than twice that amount for the 2012 polls. ”I am donating (K30 million) harvested from my backyard in Bewani because I am serious about winning this election with PNG Party and to bring change to the political landscape in Papua New Guinea,” Mr Namah said.
True to his word, Mr Namah forked out K1 million and bought eight brand new 10-seater Toyota Landcruisers for his election coordinators in various provinces in the Highlands and Momase regions. Mr Namah has made his millions from a logging company he owns. As he puts it: “I am putting my own money down because I believe in what I am doing; I want to see change; and I want to be the next prime minister.” If the K30 million translates into winners for PNG Party, Mr Namah will have achieved his dreams and he will become prime minister and change PNG’s political landscape.

PNG state recovers K52m in corruption probe

http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2012/05/png-state-recovers-k52m-in-corruption-probe-more-to-come/#more-16901

Fifty two million kina (NZ$32 million) has been recovered by Papua New Guinea’s Task Force Sweep corruption watchdog and the government hopes to double that to more than K100 million in the next six months. Chairman Sam Koim reported this to Prime Minister Peter O’Neill when winding up TFS operations investigating alleged corruption and mismanagement in the public sector.

The TFS was set by the National Executive Council to weed out corruption in the country.

The money reported to be recovered is believed to be part of the controversial K125 million ($76 million) loan reported by The National last June  to be taken from NASFUND, a leading state superannuation fund in the country purportedly for projects in the Kokopo District on behalf of the state.

“Money destroys minds” 

The National, 16th May, 2012

THE conscience of the people is being distorted with so much money being dished out by candidates in the Southern Highlands, it has been claimed. Intending candidate for the Nipa-Kutubu Open seat Augustine Emil claimed that politics in the Nipa district and parts of the Southern Highlands was becoming a game of the wealthy with so much money being dished out. He said there was so much cash flow in the district and was clouding the minds of the people from electing good leaders.
“I’m going around playing music and educating people to vote on conscience but candidates are handing out free cash as part of their campaign and destroying the minds of the people,” he said.
Emil claimed that there were so many millionaires in the province and they were competing against each other’s wealth. “There are so many tycoons competing both in the regional and the open seats and are dishing out cash like nobody’s business,’’ he said. “But they are not realising that they are destroying the minds of the people.  It’s a time-bomb created by the money men.” He said it was becoming a trend when the bodies of the dead were brought to the roadsides so that candidates traveling on the road could give them something. Emil said the culture of respecting the death and having a decent funeral in the village was now a thing of the past as people were being brainwashed with money.

PNG’s Tekwie pressured to quit electoral race

Source: Radio New Zealand International

The Papua New Guinea Green Party candidate for the Vanimo electorate says she’s been pressured not to run in this year’s election by associates of a rival candidate, Belden Namah.

Dorothy Tekwie says she cannot submit to such pressure because the consequences of letting the Deputy Prime Minister win a seat again would be disastrous not just for Vanimo but the country as well. Ms Tekwie accuses Mr Namah of abusing his power as an MP for personal gain. She says she’s been offered six-figure sums to not run in the elections, which she has refused. “I’ve also been threatened at times and intimidated by certain people that are associated with him. I’m not going to step down because people ask me not to, because I’ve seen what is happening with my people in the inland where he comes from. People virtually have nothing. Women have one skirt for the whole year and nothing else while money that comes from their forest is being squandered to pay for political survival of certain people.”

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcoms decision

10 May 2012 – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomed the decision by Papua New Guinea to carry out elections within the timeframe stipulated by the constitution, following recent uncertainties in relation to the country’s next parliamentary elections, and stressed that they should be carried out in a transparent and peaceful manner. “The Secretary-General welcomes the decision of the Government and the Election Commission to conduct the elections within the timeframe stipulated in the constitution,” Mr. Ban’s spokesperson said in a statement issued on Wednesday night.

Last month, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, had voiced concern about steps taken by the country’s Government which seriously affected the ability of the judiciary to operate independently, and had warned that these undermined the rule of law and could lead to serious instability in the country. “The Secretary-General encourages all relevant parties in Papua New Guinea to uphold the democratic process and ensure that the elections are held in a transparent, credible and peaceful manner,” the statement said. “He hopes that the rule of law is strengthened and freedom of the press and the independence of the judiciary are upheld. The United Nations stands ready to assist in this regard.”

PNG assists NZ with relief funds

The National, May 18th, 2012

THE PNG government has given K2.9 million to New Zealand as relief funding for the Christchurch earthquake.
National Disaster acting director Martin Mose gave the cheque to acting New Zealand High Commissioner Nathan Glassey in Port Moresby. 
New Zealand’s second largest city Christchurch was hit by 6.3 magnitude earthquake that killed 181 people and destroyed millions of dollars worth of properties last February.
 Mose said NZ had always supported PNG and was the country’s second largest donor.

Inquiry reveals shady SABL deals

The National, May 18th, 2012

THE commission of inquiry into special agricultural and business leases has found widespread abuse of processes by public officials in their procurement.
The final report presented by the commissioner of the inquiry Alois Jerewai stated that the abuses involved the approval and granting of agriculture development plans and environment permits.
Also mentioned was the forest clearance authority by the departments of lands, agriculture and livestock, national forest services and the respective provincial departments.
It was revealed that many forest operators were involved in the SABL to avoid the difficulty in accessing the granting of timber permits.
It was revealed that the worse affected were East and West Sepik and New Hanover in the New Ireland province in the five years from 2006 to 2011 when the SABL was issued.
It was also reported that there had been blatant disregard of individual and clan rights over land and resources in the lease area.
Jerewai said landowners had transferred the whole leases for the whole of the term of the lease-lease back to foreign companies under sub-lease agreements without residual terms for landowners.
It was also revealed that land sub-leased to foreign companies were not restricted to only suitable proposed agriculture projects.
All unsuitable land were subleased to foreigners while some of the land were issued to title holders especially in Meringberg, East Sepik and New Hanover.
It was also found that many of the leases have imposed hefty penalty clauses in case of termination where landowners had to pay billions of kina as compensation for infrastructure cost and agriculture development cost.

Churches launch LNG report

The National, May 18th, 2012

The PNG churches partnership programme has been concerned about the impact of the LNG project and has launched a research report on it.
The report “The Community Good” looks at the effects of the LNG project in Hela province.
Church leaders council chairman Patrick Gaiyer explained the involvement of the churches in producing the report examining the influence of the LNG project in Hela.
“In relation to the development, the churches are not against it but are major partners in community development and would like to ensure that any major development is sensitive and balanced towards the people’s cultural, spiritual and empowerment needs,” Gaiyer said.
It focuses on the security threats and issues which were important to local people.
He said development should at all times avoid situations where a multi-billion kina project was threatened and reduced the people to a mere community of beggars.
He said the milestone achievement had room for further research on the social impacts that are being currently experienced.

Chimbu group devises rules to prevent fights

The National, 21st May, 2012

A community in Kundiawa, Chimbu province, has launched a set of guidelines to prevent election-related problems. The event, held last Wednesday at Ombondo, located on the fringes of Kundiawa town, made the Kamaneku tribe the first to launch such an initiative. As the town’s natives, the clan leaders have taken the initiative to abide by the laws they made so that the town remains peaceful during the election period. Leaders from clans within the tribe pledged to unite as “One Kamaneku”.
It effectively means that they will put aside all their tribal and political differences and work for the common good. The idea of creating the guidelines to establish unity and stability among the Kamanekus was initiated by “United Kamaneku” organisation adviser Fr Richard Wajda.
Villagers who were forced out of their area due to tribal and political differences have been urged to return home. A community policing programme also saw more than 150 community police officers graduating. Chimbu provincial administrator Joe Kunda Naur, witnessed the event and commended the leaders, churches and stakeholders for taking such a positive step during the election period.

System partly to blame for sexual behaviour

The National, May 22nd, 2012

THE principle of the new HIV/AIDS policy of the Department of Education is “Staff and student participation”. If teachers and students had been more involved in the drafting of this policy, then we would have made clear that: The risk periods for Grade 8 students to en­gage in irresponsible sexual behaviour is after the examinations. Many teachers are taken out of schools to mark the examination papers every year, leaving a small number to supervise the students. The main risk period for Grade 10 students is al­so after the examinations. The Education Department has moved the exami­nations to  the start of term,  leaving these students three and a half months to use themselves before they may move on to Grade 11.  The main risk factor in children adopting irres­ponsible sexual practices is a lack of hope for their future. This loss of hope is mainly due to the many pushouts after Grades  8 and 10. They are the result of poor planning and re­sourcing by the  Education Department, the provincial departments and the government. Why are they not addressed in the new HIV and AIDS Policy?    Paul Harricknen    Port Moresby

Inflation rate at 9%

Post Courier  25/5/2012

BANK of Papua New Guinea (BPNG) forecasts inflation rate to be around 9.0 percent in 2012 due to strong demand conditions and increased government spending in the build-up to the national elections.  This was revealed by the BPNG Governor Loi M Bakani at the 28th Australia and PNG Business Council Forum in Brisbane Australia last week.  Mr Bakani said that inflation is expected to moderate, as the PNG LNG project construction phase winds down, and the continued appreciation of the kina causes prices to moderate. According to Mr Bakani, financial management is more crucial in 2012, which is an election year that is usually characterised by very high government spending. In terms of economic activity, the projected increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for 2012, as contained in the 2012 National Budget document, is 7.8 per cent and if realised, the average growth over the five years to 2012 will be 7.6 per cent because the driving force behind the growth for most of the period was the non-mineral sector.

Churches leading in health care

Post Courier  24/5/2012

The Church Health Services (CHS) caters for up to 50 per cent of health services and more than 80 per cent of rural health services in the country. And the Government has very little input in it.
Chairman of the Church Health Services Wallace Kintak revealed this in their 42nd Annual National Conference at Holiday Inn in Port Moresby yesterday. Mr Kintak said that Church Health Services provided much-needed health services to the rural majority in the country where the government of the day cannot go. “We want the government to increase the salary for nursing workers, provide infrastructure and have more funds to fund church health services, if we want better health services in the country. This is because we go to very remote areas where the government cannot go,” he said.
Meanwhile, Acting Secretary for Health Dr Paison Dakulala, in commending CHS for selecting the National Health Plan (NHP) 2011-2012 as the theme for the conference, said that the National Department of Health and the Government acknowledged that the churches and the churches health services was a major, if not the key partner for the delivery of health services in the country. He said CHS in fact accounted for 46-50 per cent of health services in PNG and this partnership would remain strong for a long time as PNG undoubtfully was a Christian country.

Hospital staff leave for more pay

The National, 23rd May, 2012

EMPLOYEES in church-run hospitals have moved to government-run hospitals because of better pay, Dr Scott Dooley said.
Dooley is the administrator for the Nazarene health ministries which run the Kudjip Hospital in  Jiwaka province.
He raised his concern at the Christian Health Services  annual conference in Port Moresby yesterday.
Dooley said employees providing health services at church-run hospitals were not paid as much by the government as those in government-run health service providers.
 “The staff of the government-run health services have received 45% increase in their salaries while no increase was made to the salaries of the workers of church-run health services,’’ he said.
 “Are we the church-run health workers punished for not joining the strike and serving our patients?”
He said churches provide more than 50% of the health services and reach out to the most rural areas of Papua New Guinea.
So they should be considered equally in the government plan and the budget for the health department.
Health Department acting executive manager Ken Wai has advised church-run health service providers to submit data which could secure funding from the government.
Deputy health secretary Dr Paison Dakulala said the 45% increase in the salaries of staff of the government run health services were not budgeted for by the government.
The staff got the increase through an industrial agreement.

PNG a corrupt ‘Mobocracy’ says Taskforce Sweep

PNGExposed.wordpress.com May 10, 2012

Corruption in Papua New Guinea’s government departments has become institutionalised, where illegality and secrecy is sanctioned to the extent that the nation is now a “Mobocracy”. That’s what the government of PNG has been told by its corruption watchdog, Task Force Sweep, which on Thursday handed its final report on its seven-month investigation into malpractice across government agencies.

Some international statistics

Loreto High School at Normanhurst Australia recently hosted speaker Fr Daniel Groody CSC, Associate Professor of Theology at Notre Dame University USA. He began his presentation with some statistics

– 19% of the world lives on less than $1 per day

– 48% of the world lives on less than $2 per day

– 75% of the world lives on less than $10 per day

– The three richest people in the world have as much as the poorest 48 nations combined

– 212 million migrants are on the move in the world, which is equal to 1 in every 35 people, which is equal to the population of Brazil

– It is estimated that there are 12 – 27 million people being trafficked in the world, mostly for labour and/or sex.

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Social Concerns Notes – April 2012

WITH the PNG political situation changing seemingly every day, it is hard to provide comments representative of Social Concerns.  The fact that the wider populace appears to have been relatively patient should not hide the general feeling that people want to have a General Election and to make a new start.  Hopefully the events impacting on Justice and the Constitution in recent months will not create even more problems in coming years. One would wish that PNG will emerge from these days of “crisis” a more mature democratic state.  To serve as a reminder, the Preamble to the PNG Constitution appears as the last entry in these April notes.

Parliament Fiddles While the Peoples Frustration Burns

From – The Masalai blog  20 April 2012

As the donkeys continue to fiddle with our laws, the people’s frustration continues to burn. Whether or not the public protest last week was successful or not remains to be seen, but what it clearly highlighted in the way it was rapidly organised over an Easter weekend (when most families are in church), was that the public really is getting frustrated with this timewarped legislating circus. Here are some examples for your studying pleasure:

▪   National Parliament Notice Paper_Wednesday 18 April 2012

▪   Parliamentary Powers and Privleges (Amendment) Bill 2012

▪   Supreme Court (Amendment) Bill 2012_Minister Speech

▪   Supreme Court (Amendment) Bill 2012

▪   Judicial Conduct (Amendment) Act 2012

▪   Criminal Code (Amendment) Bill 2012

More angst in the community can also be seen in the recent in-fighting amongst the police. Yet another example of a leadership that is bringing out the worst in all of us.

So how did it all go wrong? When the O’Namah government came into power there was immense support for them, by the simple fact that they were finally saying what we wanted to hear. Finally, we all though that the policies that really mattered like  education, infrastructure, health and so on would be put on priority.  With such record approval rates, why did they begin tampering with our laws? There is nothing wrong with amendments to laws or introducung new Acts of Parliament. However we do have to ask what greater good each amendment or new act brings to society.

As with any country that has a written charter for its government, where else do you turn to but to your Constitution. Specifically within our Constitution is our National Goals and Directive Principles. If those goals and principles are not the guiding light for these amendments and bills, then what is motivating them? Fundamentally and on an absolute personal level, what does O’Namah hope to achieve? They have already lost the public’s support, they are slowly losing the International community’s approval, they are testing the patience of the private sector and all for what purpose?

My advice to them would be that they say they’re sorry, drop all their bills and put all their efforts into running the best elections this country in the Pacific has ever seen. This would at least maintain some integrity for them because the more they fiddle to stay in the big house, the more likely that house is going fall on them as the fire rages around them.

Constitution manipulated 
— Dr Siaguru 

Post Courier 3 April

PNG’s Constitution has been manipulated, prostituted and destroyed in the eyes of the people.
This remark was made by the Vice Chancellor of PNG University of Natural Resources and Environment (UNRE) Professor Philip Siaguru during the school’s graduation last Friday.
He said that similar experiences with nations that have gone before us were still struggling to get back on their feet spiritually, economically and politically.
Prof Siaguru said that the political stability as a growing and prospering nation enjoyed since independence has evaporated in the last seven months.
“The fair unbiased and unprejudicial leadership needed at the political level of this nation appears to have become a leadership of revenge, dominance and control. This nation’s freedom of conducting business openly and fairly has been compromised at the highest political level,” he said.
He said that the immunity and self-defence enjoyed by citizens that do not have the means to buy private armies and protection have been taken away from them in daylight. He said that even thieves have some honour and a sense of responsibility, because many of them operate under the cover of darkness, but PNG’s freedom and liberty is being taken away in daylight and many in the know have fallen silent and PNG as a nation is saying, the Constitution is being tested.

This is not a govt for the people, by the people

The National, 18th April 2012

PETER O’Neill and his government have committed the cardinal sin in a democracy, which is based on the premise of a government of the people, for the people and by the people.
The government is accountable through a healthy dialogue with its citizenry for its conduct and businesses relating to the development of appropriate, relevant and legitimate public policies and programmes. In recent weeks, there has been much public outcry in relation to devious personal excuses of indivi­dual members of the government, especially regarding controversial legislations like the Judicial Conduct Act. O’Neill had promised to delay the implementation of the act and to ensure the election proceed as sche­duled, but the government that he leads retracted these vows by making decisions in direct contradiction to his statements.
The failure to honour these pro­mi­ses has raised questions on the go­vernment’s commitment to transparency, accountability and legitimacy; im­portant tenets it has preached with feverish enthusiasm over the past few months. All this had led ordinary Papua New Guineans to believe that O’Neill, his deputy Belden Namah and the government cannot be trusted.
The challenge now is whether the people would just stand idly by while the laws of PNG are being trampled on, institutions of the state personalised and prostituted for devious self-serving purposes, and the government run without adherence to public demands and with total disregard to the considerations of the people. This has been further displayed through the self-serving conduct and strategy of the O’Neill-Namah government to remain in power at all costs.
Notable examples include threatening to suspend opposing provincial governments, implementing legal manoeuvres to render the Supreme Court reference impotent, passing retrospective legislations and the political witch-hunt of bureaucrats and politicians.
Events within the last three weeks have sent a clear message that the government and leaders in this regime are not to be trusted. It is time we take the responsibility to speak and act to protect our country while we still have one.            (Letter by Sanso  Wabag)

Bishop: Abuse of laws wrong

The National, Monday 23rd April 2012

A CHURCH leader says the continuous abuse of the Constitution is unacceptable.
Archbishop of the Catholic church of Port Moresby John Ribat said last Friday the Constitution was not a foreign document that needed to be changed at the whim of a few leaders.
Rabat raised the concern last week at the Rakunai Basilica, in Kokopo, East New Britain province, while presiding at a mass celebrating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Blessed Peter ToRot.
All Catholic bishops of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands who are meeting at Kokopo for their annual consultation, attended the Mass as well as about 1,000 faithful.
“The Constitution is not a foreign document,” Ribat said.
While talking about the leadership qualities, he referred to ToRot as an example of a good family leader and community leader, “one of those who are needed at all times”.
He said ToRot always gave priority to the needs of others before himself.
Other Bishops who attended that ceremony were concerned with the manner in which the government was trying to manipulate and make amendments to the Constitution.

Protect the Constitution that holds us together, says Nonggorr  

The National, 23rd April

ANY attempt to tamper with the Constitution will destablise the nation’s foundation, Prof John Nonggorr told a group of students.
He said it was why the Constitution was so important for Papua New Guinea.
He said the founding fathers of the nation brought together fragmented tribes in the country through the Constitution. And the younger generation owes it to them.
“That is why some of us are standing up for the Constitution,” he said.
“We’ve got to protect it. It holds the nation together.”
Nonggorr said the 860-plus languages and tribal groups were the strength of the country where there no one dominant group could overpower others.
He told students and staff at the Divine Word University in Madang that the constitutional crisis could be seen as being played out in small pockets of interest groups where “loyalties are divided”.
Nonggorr said the security forces was divided along ethnic and tribal lines.
“And  so is the public service and the people.
“The security forces are divided and everybody else is divided,” he said.
“It may sound funny but that’s the strength that holds our country together.”
He said divided loyalties, while not conducive in some respects, was good for the overall national security of the country.
Nonggorr said in some countries, one ethnic group or tribe dominated the politics or military who then used their dominance to control others in undemocratic ways.

Social media driving new chapter of consciousness 

http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2012/04/social-media-driving-new-chapter-of-consciousness.html

Although the past few months, and particularly the last two weeks, have been tumultuous for PNG politics and Papua New Guinea in general, there are a number of positives which have since become clear in what has been a difficult period for the country. These positives are not do so much with any change in the political decisions of the O’Namah government, although Peter O’Neill’s re-commitment to again not defer general elections 2012 is to be welcomed, but more so with the socio-political phenomena gaining traction in PNG which I am calling the opening up of PNG’s consciousness.

Yesterday’s protest march against the delay in elections and the implementation of the Judicial Conduct Act 2012 has highlighted the interesting growth of pipol pawa (people power) which began to take shape during the height of the constitutional crisis last year. Regulatory watchdogs, non-governmental organisations, the public and particularly the young people of PNG are beginning to realize, what in the past has been a somewhat hazy understanding, that we do have the ability to organise ourselves in such a manner as to effectively and responsibly make a difference – through pipol pawa.

This ability, and indeed the desire to effect such change has always been present in PNG, but the means to do so has not. The opening up of PNG’s consciousness has social media and technology to thank.  This emerging phenomena in PNG has added a new dimension to the very fabric of PNG society, and consequently to PNG politics.

Where just two years ago PNG politicians could comfortably sit in their plush parliamentary seats content with the knowledge that their words and actions would be somewhat disjointedly reported to a small minority of PNGeans thanks to local traditional media and to the one or two pesky foreign-based correspondents, now with a simple Tweet or SMS, messages are flowing from the Highlands to the Islands and are consequently being transmitted to the world.

The tables have turned, and ever so slowly, the PNG government is beginning to realise that the environment is changing. If they haven’t recognized this yet, they have surely felt the effects of the opening up of PNG’s consciousness.

Turmoil affects Education  The National

Wednesday 25th 2012

THE uncertainty in the political climate is affecting, among other things, children’s education, according to the PNG Teachers Association.
For one thing, loss of school hours instigated by public protests and marches will eventually take its toll on students’ certification, said association general secretary Ugwalubu Mowana.
School certificates are released when time and hours required for students to attend school are completed.
He said the suspension of classes would affect certification, the school curriculum and the calendar.
Association vice-president Kila Avei said the political uncertainty put at risk investment,  work productivity in the public and private sector, service delivery to the people and providing quality education to the children.
The association supports the Trade Union Congress stand that the June election be held as scheduled and that political leaders respect the requirements of the national constitution

Population of PNG is more than 7 million 

Post Courier 4 April

PAPUA New Guinea has now 7,059,653 people in the country, the Government announced yesterday.
This is an increase of 1,868,867 persons compared with the 2000 figures of 5,190, 786 people recorded 10 years ago. This represents an increase of 36 per cent in PNG’s population count since 2000. 
Meanwhile, the breakup of the total population of PNG stands at -PNG male population was recorded at 3,663,249 (million) and female 3,396,404 (million). The Highlands Region recorded the highest record population of 3,001,598 (million), Momase 1,795,474 (million), Southern Region recorded 1,302,887 (million) and NGI 959,694 persons. 
The top five provinces that have the highest record of population stands as: Morobe – 646,876, Eastern highlands – 582,159, Southern Highlands – 515,511, Madang – 487,460, Enga – 452,596 and NCD is at the 11th position with 318,128 while Manus has the lowest population of 50,321 and Gulf the second lowest of 121,128 population. 
Bougainville had the first full census conducted in 20 years after the Bougainville Crisis and it now records 234,280 persons with 120,187 males and 114,093 females. 
The rest of the country has Western with 180,455, Central -237,016, Milne Bay- 269,954, Northern -176,206, Hela-352, 698, Western Highlands-352,934, Jiwaka-341,928, Chimbu-403,772, East Sepik – 433, 481, West Sepik -227, 657, New Ireland-161, 165, East New Britain – 271, 250 and West New Britain – 242,676 persons.

WHP villagers build road, health centre, classroom

The National, 03rd April 2012

THREE women died from birth complications because they could not make it to the nearest health center on time, it has been revealed.
And this forced villages in the lower Nebilyer area of Western Highlands to build a health centre closer to them, improve road conditions and upgrade their  water supply.

Last Saturday saw the official opening of the Humul Health Centre staff house, the Pup River Bailey Bridge and Kumbu gravity-feed water supply.
These were undertaken by Humuls’ 2,000-plus villagers through their Tilga Walya Yamb Development Association in partnership with the provincial rural health service and Unicef.
Since the association was formed in 2003, the community had worked hard to improve their standard of living.
They constructed a 5km road from Kumbu to Tabaga, built a bridge, health centre and staff house, school classrooms and completed their water supply project.
Water has always been a problem for the Humul community because large rivers in the area are always flooded. And rainwater collected is often contaminated.
The development association aims to bring hope, deliverance from poverty and prosperity through developing basic infrastructure so that the people could access social services and pursue income-generating activities.

Million beer crates sold in Porgera annually – MP 

Post Courier 12 April

ABOUT 1.8 million cartons of beer are sold through illegal black markets in the Porgera District annually.
And as a result, illegal mining is high at the mine site because people need the money to by the beer.
Further, there are 420 illegal liquor outlets and 2000 people commuting illegally to the mine site every day, causing a major law and order situation in the region.
Lagaip-Porgera MP Philip Kikala made the remarks yesterday and took the Government to task to review the current polices (if any) in place to best suit the law and order situation in his electorate.

Report on beer refuted    

Post Courier 23 April

THERE are no 1.8 million cartons of beer sold through illegal black markets in Porgera District in Enga Province, a leader claimed. Bush Neap from Wabag was referring to an article reported in the Post- Courier last Thursday by Lagaip/Porgera MP Philip Kikala who stated that million beer cartons were sold in Porgera annually. He said the Enga Provincial Liquor and Licensing Board was there and was monitoring the movement of beer and sales in the province.
“The Provincial Liquor Board has made a tremendous job to issue trading license to areas that met the requirements only and not illegally,” Mr Neap said.
He said Mr Kikala’s statement on the floor of Parliament had painted a bad image to Mr Ipatas and the Provincial Liquor Board because people from around the country could think that nothing was done in Enga about liquor and its effects.

Gr 10-12s yet to get certificates

The National  13 April

STUDENTS who completed grades 10 and 12 last year have not received their certificates.
Instead, they were issued temporary statements of results which will remain valid until the end of this month.
Education director of measurement services branch Greg Kapanombo attributed the delay to problems associated with the education secretary’s signature.
“The certificates have been reprinted and will be delivered to the measurement services branch once payment is made to the Government Printing Office,” he told the department’s southern regional consultative meeting in Port Moresby yesterday.
Kapanombo said there had been very little money allocated for the national examinations and the first steps in preparing for the examinations had not started.

Spare a thought for the elderly

The National – Friday, April 13, 2012

IN the midst of all the political turmoil in the country, a small but significant news item appeared in our pages this week which all would do well to take note of.
The World Health Organisation stated that by 2015, there will be about 400,000 people aged over 60 in Papua New Guinea.
This would place a significant strain on the health system of the country, WHO reported. Needless to say, the system is already stretched to breaking point and needs no extra strain at all.
William Adu-Krow, the WHO representative in PNG, said in a statement that health and other sectors of the country must firstly recognise the contributions made by our elders and to prepare for that time when they would need assistance in their old age.
This statement indicates that more and more people are living beyond PNG’s life expectancy limit of 54.

A lot of those living over 60 years reside in urban settings. They are far removed from the safety net of the mostly village-based traditional social welfare system, often referred to as the wantok system.
Such people only have their savings, if they have any, and siblings, if they have any, to lean on for security and sustenance in old age.
The state, unfortunately, has no policy on the infirm and elderly. The cash economy and the nuclear family concept have now replaced the once strong extended family, clan and tribal allegiances upon which the wantok system was based.
Whereas the working senior might fall back on some superannuation saving in his old age, the elderly in the village are left to fend for themselves and many of their children are away at work or in school. As we anticipate increased revenues into PNG’s coffers and a corresponding improvement in the standard of living, we must be mindful that it will lead to growing lifespan of our people. While this is good news, it will bring with it its own set of problems.
Actually, this is not a problem we can anticipate in future. It is already here. Many of those who will be making the policy decisions on this are themselves almost there if they are not already more than 60 years old

Survivors tell of life jackets being locked away

The National, Thursday 19th April 2012

THE Commission of Inquiry into the sinking of the mv Rabaul Queen on Feb 2 was told that life jackets were locked and not accessible to passengers when the vessel started sinking.
At Tuesday’s hearing, only one witness out of the six survivors said he saw three people wearing life jackets.
Roderick Voit, 26, from East New Britain, told the inquiry he believed more lives would have been saved if the life jackets were easily available.
Student Alexander Buago from the North Solomons province said he did not see any of the survivors wearing life jackets.
When asked by the lawyer assisting the commissioner, Mal Varitimos whether he saw life jackets on the vessel, he said he did but they were locked and could not be accessed when the vessel began sinking.  
The witnesses also said they could not distinguish the crew members from the passengers because they did not wear uniforms. It took between eight and 10 hours before survivors were taken on board the foreign ships summoned to the area by a distress call.
The nine big ships were anchored in a way so as to form a barricade towards the south eastern end of the disaster spot.
From there, they could spot survivors. Smaller boats rescued the survivors and brought them back to Lae.

What’s in it for rural areas?   

Post Courier 19/4/2012

Given that a lot of expectant parliamenterians will run in this election, the question is what transformations will the new parliamentarians and their political parties bring about in the districts and rural communities of this country? And will these transformations be consistent and on a national approach or will individual parliamentarians be left to their own devices to ensure development takes place in their districts and rural areas? It is common knowledge that very little tangible developments and transformations have taken place in most districts and rural areas of this country. For social development, in the areas of Education and Health Services, schools and health centres are either rundown and or medical and school supplies are not getting to such institutions on time.  Officials who serve at those institutions work under extreme conditions, where transportation to and from their work places are non-existent and or there are no support economic services such as banking and shopping centres to name a few of such examples.
The question is what difference will upcoming parliamentarians and their political parties bring about in terms of tangible transformations in Districts and Rural Communities. As it is, previous parliamentarians and their political parties have done very little in bringing about significant development in the districts and rural areas.

PNG unemployment blamed on skill mismatch

Radio NZ International 26 April

The president of Papua New Guinea’s Divine Word University says the government is partly to blame for high levels of unemployment among graduates.  Frather Jan Czuba, who raised the issue at a recent National Youth Commission symposium, says there are several key causes of dearth of jobs for local youth.  Father Czuba says this includes the agreements signed by the PNG government with developers which allow foreign companies to bring in thousands of foreign staff to do work that could be done by Papua New Guineans.  “When they allowed a lot of foreign workers, employees, to come instead of training Papua New Guineans, or employing Papua New Guineans. The other is there is no clear government direction in terms of economic and social development and their proper assessment of their needs in the labour market.  The Higher Education sector provides training but does not talk to the labour market, so there is a mismatch of skills.” 

PNG children in sex work

The National, Friday 20th April 2012

CHILDREN are being driven into sex work in Papua New Gui­nea because of poverty, a damning report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) said.
The report, released in the capital yesterday, says there is child trafficking involving parents and guardians who sell their children to clients.
It classes children forced into sex work as the worst form of child labour.
The report was based on findings by a joint committee comprising members of the PNG Trade Union Congress, Young Women’s Christian Association and other stakeholders.
The researchers interviewed about 400 children living in Port Moresby.
Pacific countries ILO director Da­vid Lamotte said sex work by children aged below 18 was caused by poverty.

He said there were also other means of earning money by school-aged kids who were not at school because they just had to earn money to make a living.
 About 47 % of children interviewed on the street had never been to school.
Lamotte said the ILO was working closely with trade unions, YWCA, education department and police to draft a child labour national policy to stop child labour.
He said children often looked for worked because their parents could not afford their needs and wants or because they came from broken homes.
He said once a child started working at the early ages of 13, 14 and 15, he or she would remain poor for the rest of his life.

 HIV cases increasing in Southern Highlands

The National, Monday 23rd April 2012

MORE HIV cases have been reported in Southern Highlands and Hela provinces, with 90% of those infected contracting the disease from having unprotected sex, the provincial AIDS council says.
Last year, 240 new confirmed cases were reported, taking to 927 the number of cases reported. Women make up more than half that number because more women are turning up for testing.
The council said there was little or no support from the provinces’ political and public service office.
It admitted it cannot fight the spread of the epidemic alone.
William
Tom said the provincial monitoring, evaluation, surveillance team reported 240 (91 male, 149 female) cases after conducting tests on 14,762 people (5,113 male, 9,649 female) from the province’s 34 testing sites.
The Catholic HIV testing programme tested 60% (8,867 people), Oil Search HIV programme 25% (3,855 people) and others such as Nina Clinic 15% (2,220).
The Oil Search HIV programme is responsible for coordinating HIV/AIDS programmes in the petroleum development impact areas in Hela and Southern Highlands.
Of the 240 cases, Imbonggu district recorded the highest number of cases, followed by Tari-Pori, Mendi Munihu, Nipa, and Koroba-Lake Kopiago.
Ialibu-Pangia and Kagua-Erave districts recorded low HIV cases because of fewer testing centres serving a combined population of 105,314 people (2000 national census).
Tom said the epidemic would continue to spread, especially during the election period, and called for the political and public machinery system to look seriously into the issue.

CMC supports bid on health    

Post Courier  23 April    

CHURCHES Medical Council has thrown its support behind the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) to report to the National Government and make health a priority. Chairman Wallace White Kintak said the committee had visited the hospitals in urban centres and proved that the facilities were in disarray. Mr Kintak said health facilities in rural areas, including church health facilities were also in the state of decay and need improvement. He said successive governments had failed and disregarded the facility improvement program and it now appears that millions of funds had been distributed around the country for health but not much was done to channel some of these funds towards improvement of facility improvements.
Mr Kintak said the O’Neill-Namah Government had approved K10 million under the 2011 supplementary budget for church health services but this was diverted somewhere else and only one million was released to the recepients.  “That funding could have done well in improving church health facilities but somehow it sunk in the Waigani swamp,” Mr Kintak said.

PNG reports on successes

The National, 25th April 2012

PAPUA New Guinea yesterday joined the world in commemorating World Malaria Day by reporting and celebrating successes on the fight against malaria in the country.
Health and HIV/AIDS Minister Jamie Maxtone-Graham said the country had the highest case of malaria in the Western Pacific region and the government was doing its best to curb the problem.
About 1.7 million malaria cases and 600 deaths caused by malaria were recorded annually in health facilities. 
Maxtone-Graham emphasised the importance of prevention saying malaria would not be an issue in this country if all Papua New Guineans practised prevention.
Prevention means filling all puddles to prevent mosquito breeding, buying treated mosquito nets to prevent one from getting sick and regular health checks to know their status.
“All these are very simple practices are effective in eradicating malaria in PNG.

Census data shows education reforms not had impact  

The National, April 26th 2012

IT is evident that systematic reforms, including education reforms at all levels since 1993, have not had the desired impact on access, retention and quality of education, Education Minister Theodore Zurenuoc says.
He said student enrolment data showed that only 11.5% of six-year-olds in the country were admitted to elementary prep to begin their formal education. He said 88.5% of the six-year-olds were not admitted.
Speaking during the launch of the new universal basic education policy framework released in Port Moresby yesterday,  Zurenuoc said the 2007 annual school census data showed that of the total number of children who had access to basic education, only 45.3% completed Gr 8.
“The other 54.7% of the children did not complete a full nine years of basic education,” he said.
“There are a plethora of reasons for the poor access and completion rates,” he said.
He said the contributing factors had been well researched and documented by the National Research Institute. He said NRI had clearly shown that parents, guardians and caregivers “do not have the financial capacity to pay school fees”.

Surprise! Catholic social teaching is the church’s best-kept secret

by Tony Magliano on Apr. 16, 2012 Making a Difference

The Catholic church has a very big secret. It is so powerful, challenging and relevant that if every bishop, priest, deacon, religious and layperson was committed to communicating and implementing this secret, it would turn society upside-down and literally transform the world.

However, revealing its contents and tirelessly urging the full application of its message would surely cause great controversy. The church would come under fierce attack from both conservatives and liberals for being naïve and acting outside acceptable ecclesial boundaries.

Therefore, most Catholics have opted to tread lightly, sadly guaranteeing that Catholic social teaching will remain our best-kept secret.

From time to time, a passing reference is made to Catholic social teaching, but these token efforts are too weak and too infrequent to make much difference for the unborn, poor and war-torn of our world.

What is it about Catholic social teaching that is so threatening to the status quo?

The short answer is that its foundational tenets of justice and love demand that wealth and power are not selfishly hoarded by rich and powerful individuals, corporations and nations, but instead, be placed at the service of all people and all nations.

But because the strong and rich most often insist on remaining in dominant and privileged positions, they perceive such teachings as dangerous.

Our best-kept secret is that the Catholic church is deeply blessed with more than 100 years’ worth of outstanding social justice and peace documents authored by popes, Vatican II, world synods of bishops and national conferences of bishops. But sadly, these documents attract more dust than readers.

Out of these Catholic social teaching documents, the church has developed a set of principles designed to help guide us in applying the liberating message of the Gospel to the social, economic and political problems facing modern humanity.

These principles are:

▪   The protection of all human life and the promotion of human dignity

▪   The call to participate in family and community life

▪   The promotion of human rights and responsibilities

▪   The preferential option for the poor and vulnerable

▪   The safeguarding of workers’ dignity and rights

▪   The building of global solidarity and the common good

▪   The care for God’s creation

▪   The universal destination of goods

▪   The call to be peacemakers

From the Papua New Guinea Constitution

Our National Goals and Directive Principles 

We, the people of Papua New Guinea, set before ourselves these national goals and directive principles that underlie our constitution:-

WE HEREBY PROCLAIM the following aims as our National Goals, and direct all persons and bodies, corporate and unincorporate, to be guided by these our declared Directives in pursuing and achieving our aims: 

▪   Integral human development

We declare our first goal to be for every person to be dynamically involved in the process of freeing himself or herself from every form of domination or oppression so that each man or woman will have the opportunity to develop as a whole person in relationship with others.
WE ACCORDINGLY CALL FOR everyone to be involved in our endeavours to achieve integral human development of the whole person for every person and to seek fulfilment through his or her contribution to the common good; and education to be based on mutual respect and dialogue, and to promote awareness of our human potential and motivation to achieve our National Goals through self-reliant effort; and all forms of beneficial creativity, including sciences and cultures, to be actively encouraged; and improvement in the level of nutrition and the standard of public health to enable our people to attain self fulfilment; and the family unit to be recognized as the fundamental basis of our society, and for every step to be taken to promote the moral, cultural, economic and social standing of the Melanesian family; anddevelopment to take place primarily through the use of Papua New Guinean forms of social and political organization.

▪   Equality and participation

We declare our second goal to be for all citizens to have an equal opportunity to participate in, and benefit from, the development of our country.
WE ACCORDINGLY CALL FOR an equal opportunity for every citizen to take part in the political, economic, social, religious and cultural life of the country; and the creation of political structures that will enable effective, meaningful participation by our people in that life, and in view of the rich cultural and ethnic diversity of our people for those structures to provide for substantial decentralization of all forms of government activity; and every effort to be made to achieve an equitable distribution of incomes and other benefits of development among individuals and throughout the various parts of the country; and equalization of services in all parts of the country, and for every citizen to have equal access to legal processes and all services, governmental and otherwise, that are required for the fulfilment of his or her real needs and aspirations; and equal participation by women citizens in all political, economic, social and religious activities; and the maximization of the number of citizens participating in every aspect of development; and active steps to be taken to facilitate the organization and legal recognition of all groups engaging in development activities; and means to be provided to ensure that any citizen can exercise his personal creativity and enterprise in pursuit of fulfilment that is consistent with the common good, and for no citizen to be deprived of this opportunity because of the predominant position of another; and every citizen to be able to participate, either directly or through a representative, in the consideration of any matter affecting his interests or the interests of his community; and all persons and governmental bodies of Papua New Guinea to ensure that, as far as possible, political and official bodies are so composed as to be broadly representative of citizens from the various areas of the country; and all persons and governmental bodies to endeavour to achieve universal literacy in Pisin, Hiri Motu or English, and in “tok ples” or “ita eda tano gado”; and recognition of the principles that a complete relationship in marriage rests on equality of rights and duties of the partners, and that responsible parenthood is based on that equality.

▪   National sovereignty and self-reliance

We declare our third goal to be for Papua New Guinea to be politically and economically independent, and our economy basically self-reliant.
WE ACCORDINGLY CALL FOR our leaders to be committed to these National Goals and Directive Principles, to ensure that their freedom to make decisions is not restricted by obligations to or relationship with others, and to make all of their decisions in the national interest; and all governmental bodies to base their planning for political, economic and social development on these Goals and Principles; and internal interdependence and solidarity among citizens, and between provinces, to be actively promoted; andcitizens and governmental bodies to have control of the bulk of economic enterprise and production; and strict control of foreign investment capital and wise assessment of foreign ideas and values so that these will be subordinate to the goal of national sovereignty and self-reliance, and in particular for the entry of foreign capital to be geared to internal social and economic policies and to the integrity of the Nation and the People; and the State to take effective measures to control and actively participate in the national economy, and in particular to control major enterprises engaged in the exploitation of natural resources; and economic development to take place primarily by the use of skills and resources available in the country either from citizens or the State and not in dependence on imported skills and resources; and the constant recognition of our sovereignty, which must not be undermined by dependence on foreign assistance of any sort, and in particular for no investment, military or foreign-aid agreement or understanding to be entered into that imperils our self-reliance and self-respect, or our commitment to these National Goals and Directive Principles, or that may lead to substantial dependence upon or influence by any country, investor, lender or donor.

▪   Natural resources and environment

We declare our fourth goal to be for Papua New Guinea’s natural resources and environment to be conserved and used for the collective benefit of us all, and be replenished for the benefit of future generations.
WE ACCORDINGLY CALL FOR wise use to be made of our natural resources and the environment in and on the land or seabed, in the sea, under the land, and in the air, in the interests of our development and in trust for future generations; and the conservation and replenishment, for the benefit of ourselves and posterity, of the environment and its sacred, scenic, and historical qualities; and all necessary steps to be taken to give adequate protection to our valued birds, animals, fish, insects, plants and trees.

▪   Papua New Guinean ways

We declare our fifth goal to be to achieve development primarily through the use of Papua New Guinean forms of social, political and economic organization.
WE ACCORDINGLY CALL FOR a fundamental re-orientation of our attitudes and the institutions of government, commerce, education and religion towards Papua New Guinean forms of participation, consultation, and consensus, and a continuous renewal of the responsiveness of these institutions to the needs and attitudes of the People; and particular emphasis in our economic development to be placed on small-scale artisan, service and business activity; and recognition that the cultural,  commercial and ethnic diversity of our people is a positive strength, and for the fostering of a respect for, and appreciation of, traditional ways of life and culture, including language, in all their richness and variety, as well as for a willingness to apply these ways dynamically and creatively for the tasks of development; and traditional villages and communities to remain as viable units of Papua New Guinean society, and for active steps to be taken to improve their cultural, social, economic and ethical quality.

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Social Concerns Notes – March 2012

An important event during March was the  brief but important visit to Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea by the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women. Ms. Rashida Manjoo is a Professor in the Department of Public Law at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Her report will go to the UN Commission for Human Rights and will no doubt have implications for the international standing of both nations and hopefully some improvements within the two countries.  The proposal to invite a UN Special Rapporteur had been circulating for some time, and was intensified by the response of a number of nations at the Universal Periodic Review of both Solomon Islands and PNG last year in Geneva. The invitation came first from the Solomon Islands government and PNG followed.  Initial reports are available, however, the full reports should be available later this year. The report from the Special Rapporteur should be not just a source for sensational headlines, but is predicted to include serious recommendations based on international experience.

Here are parts of her statement at the end of the Solomon Islands visit.  The full statement can be found at   http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11968&LangID=E

Special Rapporteur on Violence against women finalises country mission to Solomon Islands

HONIARA (16 March 2012) “This mission was underpinned by the recognition of the on-going challenges faced by Solomon Islands to overcome poverty and underdevelopment. I am also aware that the country is still undergoing a process of healing and reconciliation after the five years of tensions that took place between 1998 and 2003. While there is no single homogenous society in this culturally diverse and geographically widespread country, Solomon Islanders share some traditional and religious values which largely shape the roles that women play in the family and in society. Women are mainly viewed as mothers and home-makers and their participation in public and political life is extremely limited. The lack of female role models in positions of authority is evident in the fact that there are no women currently in the Parliament or in the Executive, which reinforces such traditional perspectives and also reflects the dominant views regarding women’s status and value.

The government of Solomon Islands has taken some positive steps to promote women’s human rights and develop policies towards the elimination of violence against them, including through the development of the National Policy on Gender Equality and Women’s Development and the National Policy on Eliminating Violence against Women.

During my mission I have learnt about the high incidence of violence against women in Solomon Islands, including domestic violence. According to official figures, 64% of women aged 15-49, who have ever been in a relationship, have experienced some form of physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner. I also received information indicating that violence against women starts at a young age, with the girl child being at risk of violence, both in the family and in the community. The number of incest cases filed before the judiciary has been increasing in recent years. Young girls are also reportedly subjected to violence in the community, particularly, sexual abuse, defilement and gang rape. I received alarming reports of young girls being abused by employees of fishing and logging companies in remote areas of the country. In this context, young girls face sexual and commercial exploitation or are sometimes given away in “marriage” by their families, who receive some sort of compensation or bride price, in the form of money or material goods.

Women also carry the legacy of the crimes committed against them during the tensions. I was informed that the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which examined the violations committed during the tensions, and which includes a specific chapter on women, will be submitted to cabinet soon. One of the main challenges identified during this mission was the limited avenues for justice available to women victims of violence. There is currently no specific legislation addressing the issue of violence against women. The Penal Code only refers to some forms of domestic violence, and marital rape is not criminalized by law. Even when legislation is available, implementation remains a challenge. While courts may provide protection orders for women victims of domestic violence, these only apply to married women and they are reportedly rarely enforced by the police. Structural obstacles also limit women’s access to the formal justice system. There is a clear disconnect between the capital and the rest of the country as regards access to justice. Some challenges include a lack of infrastructure, human and financial resources, insufficient qualified judges, magistrates and lawyers, amongst other factors.

My findings will be discussed in a comprehensive way in the report I will present to the United Nations Human Rights Council in June 2013.”

Here are some points from the initial report by the Special Rapporteur after her visit to PNG. The full text may be found at:

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12013&LangID=E

Special Rapporteur on Violence against women finalises country mission to Papua New Guinea

PORT MORESBY (26 March 2012) The recognition by the Government of the need to uphold its international human rights obligations is reflected in its positive participation in the UPR process, it’s reporting to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, including by the establishment of a CEDAW implementation strategy, and the efforts to establish a National Human Rights Commission. I am also encouraged by the development of a human rights track in the National Court which allows for specialization in human rights cases, as well as the establishment of a multi-sectoral Human Rights Forum. …

Violence against women is a pervasive phenomenon in Papua New Guinea, with a wide range of manifestations occurring in the home, in the community and in institutional settings. There is currently no official data which captures the different manifestations or prevalence rates of violence against women in the country. However my interactions with interviewees, both at the governmental and non-governmental sector, as well as the information received directly from survivors; indicate extremely high levels of violence against women throughout the country, with some regional variations in manifestations and prevalence. …

With regard to intimate partner violence, according to a 1992 report produced by the Constitutional Law Reform Commission (CLRC), “two thirds of married women in PNG had been hit by their husbands”. An academic study conducted in 2009 shared similar findings, noting that 65.3% of the interviewed women were survivors of domestic violence. …

With regard to sexual violence within the family, service providers confirmed that the number of cases of incest and teenage pregnancies is on the rise. Young girls, particularly those living with relatives or step-parents, are reportedly at high risk of sexual violence, which is perpetrated by male relatives such as uncles, cousins, brothers or male family friends. Although marital rape is penalized by the Criminal Code, only two cases have been prosecuted since the relevant legislation was enacted in 2003.

As regards violence against women in the community, I received alarming reports of violence perpetrated against persons accused of sorcery/witchcraft, with women being affected disproportionally, particularly widows or other women with no family to protect them.

During my visit to the Highlands region, I was shocked to witness the brutality of the assaults perpetrated against suspected sorcerers, which in many cases include torture, rape, mutilations and murder.

The abuse of alcohol and other substances is also present in many of the reported cases of sexual violence in the community. Women interviewed in Port Moresby shared their fears of gang rape and other forms of violent crime in the streets, which has limited their ability to move freely and safely without a companion. The risk of sexual assault and rape was also a particular source of concern among interviewed women who are living in regions facing tribal conflicts. …

During my mission I also examined the situation of women in detention, both remand and convicted prisoners. I was informed that 90% of women in prisons in the country are serving time for murder. In the Bomana prison, I interviewed women charged with murder and other crimes. From the information received, all the women convicted for murder were victims of family violence, including being subjected to polygamy and neglect, and, many of them had acted in self-defence. In most cases, women had endured years of physical and sexual abuse from their husbands and had received no support when reaching out to the community or the police. Most incarcerated women did not have adequate legal representation and they accepted the option of a plea for a lesser charge rather than go to trial. Nevertheless, all the women had ended up receiving lengthy sentences, despite their expectation that a plea to a lesser charge would result in a lower sentence.

As regards the conditions in prisons, women do not receive adequate and suitable food; they do not have regular access to health services, and, need to wait long periods to see a medical professional; they are reliant on family and friends for appropriate medication; and they are forced to work without receiving any remuneration for their products or their labour. For women in prison who have their children living with them, there is only a one-bed cell which sometimes has to cater for 7 women and 9 children. Furthermore, the prison does not provide food or other necessities for babies and children, and this remains the responsibility of the mother.

Reports of police brutality and misconduct were widely reported in all parts of the country. Complaints of violence and sexual abuse of women while in police detention and outside was a systemic issue, including against sex workers. In a provincial police station, I witnessed the incarceration of minor and adult women together and found women and girls who had been kept in custody for up to three months in extremely inadequate conditions, while awaiting trial. Some of them had not had access to a lawyer.

Although Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC) Family and Sexual Violence Units have been set up in six police stations in the country, these are yet to be formalized and permanently integrated into the structure and budget of the police, including with adequate human and financial resources. Several stakeholders reported that most of the policing resources are currently being diverted to the regions hosting Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects as well as the mining areas, to the detriment of safety and security needs of PNG citizens. …

During my mission, it was clear to me that the support and other relevant services that do exist for victims of all forms of violence, are being provided largely by the civil society sector, with the assistance of development partners. This assistance includes both financial and capacity building initiatives. The responsibility to prevent violence, protect against violence, provide remedies for victims, and to punish perpetrators for all acts of violence against women, is primarily an obligation of the State. I would like to emphasize the need for holistic solutions which address both the individual needs of women, and also the social, economic and cultural barriers that are a reality in the lives of women. The empowerment of women must be coupled with social transformation, to fully address the systemic and structural causes of inequality and discrimination, which most often lead to violence against women.

In conclusion, it is my hope that relevant and much needed laws are passed soon, existing laws are adequately enforced ; that existing specialized units are strengthened and replicated at the provincial and district levels; that women are encouraged and supported by the state sector in bringing their cases to the District and National Courts; and that accountability, rather than impunity, becomes the norm for all acts of violence against women.

My findings will be discussed in a comprehensive way in the report I will present to the United Nations Human Rights Council in June 2013.”

PNG Law Reform Commission Urges Sorcery Act Repeal

Source – ABC RAdio 06/03/2012

Papua New Guinea’s Law Reform Commission is proposing the repeal of the country’s sorcery act, after examinations of increasing attacks on people alleged to be sorcerers led them to conclude the act contributes to the problem. Dr Eric Kwa, the Secretary of the Law Reform Commission, says every month stories emerge of alleged sorcerers being put to death. “They’re slashed with the bush knife, [and] some of them actually get burnt,” he said. “Maybe when they’re sleeping in the house they burn the house. Or some even pour kerosene on them or petrol and burn them.” Dr Kwa says the simplest way around the problem is to kill off the whole Sorcery Act. “Because one of the conclusions that we have now agreed to is that this is a ‘spiritual’ matter,” he said. “Law cannot deal with ‘spiritual’ matters. It’s very difficult to prove it as evidence.” But the Acting Director of the PNG National Museum, Dr Andrew Moutu, says the Sorcery Act needs to be strengthened, not abolished, because sorcery is a deeply embedded belief in Papua New Guinea. “I think it’s absolutely ridiculous,” he said. “We will still kill people here and I think the courts and the Law Reform Commission must find a way to deal with sorcery bravely.” PNG’s Opposition Leader, Dame Carol Kidu, says it’s a complex issue. “There are other very big things involved nowadays like greed, acquisition of people’s properties and land and all sorts of things might be all tied up in all of this,” she said. “Using sorcery, using killing a sorcerer as a reason to acquire land. So it needs to be investigated.” Charles Abel, PNG’s Minister for Commerce & Industry says he’s outraged the Commission’s research has shown that the victims are predominantly older women.  “I find it disgusting that old women can be picked up from their homes and dragged off into the bush and tortured after being accused of sorcery, when we often know that those allegations are absolutely false,” he said. Mr Abel says Cabinet will consider the Law Reform Commission’s recommendations shortly.

UN agrees with move to repeal sorcery law

The National Friday, March 9, 2012

THE United Nations has welcomed a proposal by the Constitutional Law Reform Commission to repeal the country’s Sorcery Act.
UN Human Rights Office regional representative Matilda Bogna said in a statement yesterday that sorcery-related attacks and killings were of particular concern in Papua New Guinea.
“The growing trend of attacks and killings of people accused of sorcery and the lack of protection is a threat to the lives of men, women and children in PNG.
“Those accused of witchcraft or sorcery often face cruel and inhuman treatment.
“There have been reports of women, men and children being tied up, gagged, beaten, burned, attacked with bush knives, raped, and killed.
“It is rare for attackers in these cases to be prosecuted,” she said.
She said the commission’s proposal came after analysis and nationwide consultations to review the law on sorcery and related  killings which led them to conclude that the Sorcery Act of 1971 had been contributing to the problem.
The UN has consistently been urging the PNG government to take action to protect the population from sorcery-related attacks and to act with diligence to prevent, investigate, prosecute, and provide remedy and services to the victims of these violations.
Bogna said the commission was taking an important stand on a critical human rights concern for the country.
“This advisory group has the constitutional mandate to propose reforms to address this issue and I understand that the PNG cabinet will soon consider their recommendations,” she said.

Govt Bans Smoking in  Public Places

The National 07/03/2012

Smoking in enclosed public places is banned, Health Minister Jamie Maxtone-Graham announced yesterday. He said those caught smoking in such places could face fines of up to K1,000. Maxtone-Graham said the ban covered enclosed areas such as schools, shops, hospitals, public transport, nightclubs and any other place deemed to be accessible by public and enclosed. He said the policy was approved by the National Executive Council and gazetted on Monday. The decision was based on a declaration adopted by the 64 member states of the United Nations to fight non-communicable diseases caused by the consumption of unhealthy goods, including tobacco. Maxtone-Graham has advised the department to put together a health enforcement unit to implement the policy. He said they would work with police and other relevant authorities to implement the policy. The policy prohibited the sale of loose cigarettes because that allowed persons under 18 to buy tobacco. Fines for companies and people caught selling loose cigarettes would be stiffer than for those caught smoking in enclosed public places.

UN: City kids miss out on services

The National, 01st March 2012

MILLIONS of children in towns and cities tend to miss out on vital services because of rapid urbanisation, a United Nations report said.
The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World states that in a few years, the majority of children will grow up in towns and cities rather than in rural areas, with already about 60% of those born in urban areas accounting for the rapid increase in the urban population.
United Nations International Children’s Education Fund (Unicef) executive director Anthony Lake said an increasing number of children living in slums and shanty towns were the most disadvantaged and vulnerable in the world – deprived of the most basic services and denied the right to thrive.
“Excluding these children in the slums not only robs them of the chance to reach their full potential; it robs their societies of the economic benefits of having a well educated and healthy urban population,” Lake said in a statement released from New York yesterday.
Unicef is urging governments worldwide to prioritise children in their urban planning developments and to extend and improve services for all.

Priest Reach out to Lae Kids

Post Courier 7 March.

THE UNITED Nations Children’s Education Fund (UNICEF) in a report released late last month stated that cities around the world were failing children.
In Papua New Guinea, this statement holds no exception and is quiet evident in the three big cities of the country – Port Moresby, Lae and Mt Hagen.
In Lae, street kids are a normal sight they are either liked, disliked, pitied and sometimes helped by people.
But it takes, people with hearts of gold and those who can give their time, efforts and maybe spend a dime; to really understand why these children are who and what they are.
Fr Arnold Schidmt from the Archdiocese of Lae runs weekly literacy classes for such disadvantaged children under the Catholic Church’s Street Kids Project.
He even provides with the assistance of the Lae Biscuit Company, a plate of biscuit and cordial or water for the children daily.
The aim of the program run by the church is to basically assist children in learning to read and write in both Tok-Pisin and English.
The literacy classes which are conducted in Tok- Pisin and English was initiated in 2006 basically to help children who were living on the streets in the city.
The towering bulky German priest spends every ounce of his time daily overseeing the classes and has seen a lot of children make it into state-run elementary, primary and vocational schools.
He has engaged three mothers of whom two teach the Tok-Pisin Classes and the other, who is a retired primary school teacher, teaches the English class.
Fr Arnold says children are not forced or pressured into learning – they are only given the opporuntity when they desire to learn and so begin with the Tok-Pisin Class and advanced onto the English class.” Fr Arnold remarks.
Most of the children who take up the literacy classes come from broken homes and families.

Police force Pomio villagers to sign logging documents

Post Courier 7 March.

CLAN members of Mu Village in West Pomio were allegedly forced by police officers to sign “documents” without being given a chance to read what they were signing. 
The landowners from the Pomata concession area within the Memalo Integrated Project area in West Pomio said they were approached by a number of police officers on Saturday around 6pm and were forced to sign the documents. They were told that if they did not sign the papers, they would go to jail. 
Mu villager and spokesman Paul Pavol said a lot of their land was taken up by the eco-forestry projects and small holder sawmills. 
He said they have been blocking the logging company from entering their land for sometime because of the eco-forestry projects. 
They have also been refusing to sign consent papers to allow the company to enter their land. 
However, on Saturday, the armed policemen who are believed to be based at the Drina Logging camp went to Mu Village while Mr Pavol and the other landowner leaders were in Kokopo. 
The police officers went to the village and forced the key landowners to sign the documents. The Pomio District Administrator when contacted by phone yesterday said he was on leave and could not comment. 
However Pomio Deputy District Administrator Ludwick Ngori said he had no idea about the incident at Mu. 
He also said the Mobile Unit 21 were in Pomio at the request of the logging company and were based at the Drina Camp site.

98 women helped make porn movies

Post Courier 1 March 12

THE Sri Lankan national who was deported recently had used more than 98 women, including a six- year-old, a police woman and wife of a departmental head, to participate in his pornographic movies.
He was deported last week by the Foreign Affairs and Immigration Department for overstaying his passport and visa.
Apart from the 98 females known to have taken part in the unlawful business, many still remained unknown.
The youngest girl is a six- year-old child, while the second youngest was 12 years.
A current senior female police officer and the wife of a former departmental head were also among those involved.
One of the women, used as a model and actress in the pornography, has revealed in their investigations that she had become HIV positive after or during the period in which the movie was being produced.

‘Copy’ Chimbu in future polls

The National, Wednesday 07th March 2012

THE government has been asked to adopt wholesale Chimbu province’s election management experience to be applied nationwide.
The recommendation is contained in a confidential brief to the prime minister by a AusAID/Cardno-sponsored electoral support programme team.
The Chimbu model, as it is referred to, includes:
An inexpensive but effective identification card system;
A family roll awareness, training and registration system;
Separate polling booths for women; and
Electronic counting.
The ID system incorporates the name of the voter and his photograph, how many family members he has and further identifies his LLG, clan and village.
This ID is done on site by returning officers or assistant returning officers through open consultative meetings.
And the data is immediately recorded into a database at the provincial Electoral Commission office.
“It is the only form of credible reconciliation as
the whole community and
the councillor are involved and are going through
the process of registration together and publicly,” the team noted.
Chimbu returning officers have been conducting training on the application of the new roll system called the “Family Roll” throughout the region,
“The key success to the Chimbu by-elections is attributed to the awareness component of the preparation which had significant impact on the
process of the by-elections and prepared Chimbu for the elections,” the team concluded.
The Chimbu model includes an innovative network of civil societies and churches for election awareness.
The allocation of separate polling booths for women was a success in Chimbu, the team noted.
It said: “The Chimbu election team championed the women polling booth and for the first time in the polling history in the highlands region, women polled in large numbers un-harassed and, for many, it was their first time to actually vote.
“This is a significant and unique breakthrough to gender empowerment and participation.

UN team in PNG to review corruption fight in PNG

The National, Tuesday 06th March 2012

A UNITED Nations team is in the country to review the level of corruption and mechanisms used to eradicate it.
The representatives are from the UN convention against corruption.
They paid a courtesy call on Chief Secretary Manasupe Zurenuoc in Port Moresby.
They will conduct reviews on the departments of Prime Minister and NEC, Justice  and Attorney-General, Treasury, the Ombudsman Commission, Internal Revenue Commission, Auditor-General’s Office, Public Prosecutor’s Office, Transparency International PNG, Strongim Pipol Strongim Nesen, Consultative Implementation and Monitoring Council and the Financial Intelligence Unit.
Zurenuoc assured the team that the government was serious about eradicating corruption, starting with its agencies.
“Corruption has plagued the system for far too long, hence this government is utilising every means to reduce the level of corruption,” he said.

Leaders query start of ban

The National, Tuesday 06th March 2012

A GROUP of councilors in the Hagen rural local level government wants to know why the provincial government is yet to enforce a liquor ban in the province.
The councilors said the provincial executive council passed a resolution last December to ban the sale of alcohol in the province – except for a few hotels namely the Highlander, Waipa Zone and Hotel Kimininga.
The councilors said every liquor outlets in the city was still selling alcohol.
Councilors said alcohol-related problems in the city had escalated and wanted the ban to be enforced.
No comment could be obtained from the provincial administration.
Kuri, who claims to be on the provincial liquor licensing board, admitted that the provincial council had verbally passed a resolution to declare a liquor ban.
But it failed to allocate any funds to agencies such as the licensing board and police to enforce the ban.
He said they were still waiting for the funds.
Rapa said alcohol was the main contributing factor to the deteriorating law and order problem in the city.
He said the Hagen rural councilors closed the Hagen main market yesterday for an indefinite period because drunkards always went into the market causing disturbances.
They demanded extra fees from vendors and fought with the market security guards.
He said since the market was opened in 2006, they had being coping with these problems and they were getting fed up.
Rapa said unless the provincial government, police and other concerned authorities could assure them that they would maintain order and address the problem, the market would remain closed.

PNG’s new media underground

Australian newsletter Crikey, 1 March 2012

The cards seem firmly stacked against optimism on the streets of Papua New Guinea at the moment. It’s a bad sign in an election year, with little confidence evident that the outcome will correct our Pacific neighbour’s course from the particularly rocky path it’s taken in recent months.

But here — like elsewhere in the developing world where obscene power disparity is mobilising the masses — a wellspring of resistance is brewing. In the past two years, a plethora of political blogs and Facebook chatter has sprung up, fulfilling a watchdog role the government and mainstream media have been deemed incapable of. The targets of the new media vanguard are corruption, incompetence, and multinational corporations that get a free ride by the government at the expense of PNG’s downtrodden masses.

A growing web buzz representing savvy, pissed off Papua New Guineans is showing promising signs of being able to hold dodgy corporates to account.

Daily dispatches on Papua New Guinea Minewatch and LNG Watch blogs, for instance, have exposed an alleged whitewash by the government and ExxonMobil over a landslide near its major LNG project last month that killed at least 25 people.

Meanwhile, PNG Exposed‘s campaign for justice over a ferry that sank in January, claiming 200 lives, contributed to the government ordering an independent investigation into the tragedy. The Act Now! site is taking online activism a step further, galvanising a previously suppressed citizen voice via email campaigns a la Avaaz and GetUp!

But the burgeoning movement’s most prominent force is a Port Moresby betel-nut street vendor.

Martyn Namarong’s politically charged, plain-talking blog gets up to 3000 hits a day, a not-insignificant figure in a country where only 60,000-70,000 people have Facebook accounts.

The government is slowly coming to grips with the threat: it recently advertised for staff for a social media department, and earlier this month issued a threat that people spreading “misinformation” faced arrest.

Balthazar: 3,370 inmates at large 

The National, 01st March 2012

MORE than 3,370 prisoners are still at large – after various breakouts from the country’s jails in the past 20 years, acting Commissioner for Correctional Services Martin Balthazar said.
Balthazar said between 1990 and 2000 alone, 2,227 detainees escaped, with 1,190 recaptured and 1,037 still at large.
From 2001 to 2011, there were 3,261 escapees reported and only 925 of those prisoners had been recaptured.
Balthazar and state minister Sai Sailon Beseso are concerned about the increasing number of prison break-outs.
“Containment of detainees is a priority but CS officers need to ask why huge numbers of detainees keep escaping,”

UNRE Popondetta stops female intake

The National, Thursday 08th March 2012

INCREASING lawlessness in Popondetta, Northern, has forced the University of Natural Resources and Environment (UNRE) to stop enrolling female students at its campus there.
This may also eventually force the closure of its campus.
Vice-chancellor Prof Philip Siaguru said in a statement that the university would look at closing its doors if the situation did not improve by the time it conducted a review in July. The university council decided to exclude female students five months after 15 men, armed with guns and bush knives, held up 16 female students in their dormitory last April.
They then tried to drag a female student out of the dormitory with them.
Male students acted quickly to rescue her.
 There has been no improvement so far.
“The police are faced with handicaps of their own such as no vehicles and no fuel for the ones they do have, and every day the situation worsens,” he said.

CMC clarifies health funding

Post Courier 13 March

THE CHURCHES Medical Council has clarified confusions over the allocations of funds for church health services under the 
church-government partnership program.
Churches have been told to access these funds through the National Planning Department through their proposals. 
Officers within certain churches claimed that allocation of K10 million under the supplementary budget never came good but only K1m was disbursed.
Churches claimed through the supplementary budget of K10 million which was allocated for the church health services was not given in full. 
“Churches Medical Council (CMC) only received K1m and I do not know what actually happened to the K9m. 
When you look into the MTDP 2011-2015, there is a section for the Churches under the Church-State Partnership, which indicates K60m allocated every year for implementation of programs and other impact programs and that has to made clear to churches how to access funds,” claims Catholic Church Health Secretary Magdaline Dukop. “The Government is acknowledging the church for the contribution to healthcare in PNG as partners but how do we justify ourselves to be partners in the delivery of healthcare delivery in this country when we are not treated fairly.”

Two dead in Nuku High School killings

Post Courier 14 March

A tussle between two ex-students and the headmaster of Nuku High School in Sandaun Province has left the headmaster and one of the youths dead.
Two young men from Mai and Yambil villages in the Nuku area entered the school on Monday afternoon demanding that the headmaster, Gregory Komboni, re-enroll them after they had been suspended a few years before.
The ex-students had an argument with Komboni wanting to get back into school because of the proposed free education policy.
This resulted in the killing of Komboni, when one of the youths produced a gun and shot him point-blank in the school office.

Economist says no LNG earnings until 2023

The National, Wednesday 14th March 2012

EARNINGS from the LNG project are not expected to be significant until after 2023, according to Asian Development Bank’s Papua New Guinea country economist, Aaron Batten.
He told The National yesterday, after the release of the latest edition of ADB’s Pacific Economic Monitor, that this had to do with financing agreements of the project.
“For the first five to 10 years of LNG production, revenues will be quite small,” Batten said.
“This has to do with financing agreements of the project,” he said.
Batten said: “This is accelerated depreciation (to do with tax benefits to the project).
“LNG revenues for the first five to 10 years of the project will only replace the decline in other mineral revenues government receives.
“In the long term, things will get better, but over the medium term, government will face a growing fiscal challenge.”
Batten said the major challenge facing the government right now was the declining revenue over the next two to three years, mainly because of the winding down of LNG construction, declining output from mines and oil fields, and agriculture exporters to face loss of competitiveness as a result of the high kina exchange rate.

Blindness needs to be addressed

Post Courier 15 March

Uncorrected refractive error and cataracts are the leading causes of vision impairment in PNG, followed by corneal infections, pterygium (growth of scar tissue and blood), uveitis (eye inflammation),trauma and eye disease complications from diabetes, head Ophthalmologist Simon Melenges told IRIN news recently.
Nationwide, there are seven functioning eye clinics partially funded by the Australian government; almost all lack sufficient stocks of drugs to treat eye infections, surgery supplies or prescription glasses, PNG Eye Care says.

In a population-based, cross sectional study on patients over the age of 50, (according to a 2006 report), it was found that 29.2 per cent were visually impaired and 8.9 per cent had functional blindness. This equates to an estimated 146 000 people over the age of 50 with visual impairment, of whom 44,000 people are bilaterally blind.
The study shows refractive error (45.7 per cent) and cataract (35.2 per cent) were the most frequent causes of blindness. The figures have increased over the years and continue to increase every year.

Luma: Only K9m Highlands h’way payment is genuine

The National, 08th March 2012

ONLY K9 million of the K54 million paid out in compensation for the Highlands Highway Rehabilitation Programme were for genuine claims, Works secretary Joel Luma said yesterday.
He said it had taken his department about four years to investigate and verify whether the K54 million paid out previously to landowners in the Chimbu section of the highway was for genuine claims and to ensure that any further claims were properly verified.
 “These landowners do not appreciate the time and effort put into rectifying the genuine claims as a result of the K54 million that was paid out previously, much of which was for fraudulent and false claims.”
He said during the verification exercise they established that the genuine missed-out claims from that previous exercise amounted to only K6 million.
“That brings us to a total of about K15 million for the Chimbu corridor of the highway. All the rest were fraudulent or bogus claims.”

‘5,000 TB cases in NCD’

The National, Monday 26th March 2012

THERE are about 5,000 tuberculosis cases in the National Capital District, Opposition leader Dame Carol Kidu says.
Dame Carol, who took part in the TB Walk in Port Moresby on Saturday with more than 1,000 people, said cases could be reduced if everyone worked together.
She said everyone needed to spread the message that TB was curable and people should not be allowed to die from it.

ESP parents raise K60,000 to build classrooms

The National, Monday 26th March 2012

A GROUP of parents have been praised for building a four-in-one classroom building from funds they raised over four years.
Opening the building at the Yambun Primary School in Ambunti-Dreikikir district, East Sepik province, last Thursday, Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare said the parents had set a very good example to other communities.
They had been raising funds for four years and managed to collect a total of K60,000.
Yambun Primary school is a Catholic-run institution established in 1983.
There are four teachers with a roll of more than 200.
Sir Michael said the Yambun community had set a good example.
“Instead of waiting for financial assistance and support from the government, they went ahead with fundraising activities,” Sir Michael said.

Audit shows NGCB has K45mil missing

The National, Monday 26th March 2012

AN audit report on the National Gaming Control Board tabled in Parliament last week shows 18 contractors and consultants have been paid more than K7 million, while K45 million remains unaccounted for. The report, tabled by Prime Minister Peter O’Neill, says the Garamut-related companies received more than K39,399,182, while millions of kina were reported to have been made to several shops in Western Highlands province.

8000 teachers to be put off payroll

Post Courier, 30 March

More than 8000 teachers’ throughout the country will not get their pay starting next week for not submitting the resumption of duty summary sheets. 
The National Secretary for Education Dr Musawe Sinebare has announced yesterday that a total of 8855 (19.2 per cent) teachers have not submitted their Resumption of Duty Summary Sheet (RoDSS), therefore, they had been suspended on March 25 in the teachers’ payroll auto suspension.
He said that out of the 46,191 teachers on the payroll, only 37,336 (80.8 per cent) teachers had submitted their RoDSS which have been processed. 
Dr Sinebare pointed out that Southern Highlands Province had the highest number of teachers suspended with 2129, followed by Morobe with 579, and Western Highlands Province with 577.
He said that for new graduates, a total of 2145 graduated from the Teachers’ Colleges and he stated that Waigani Payroll and Related Services had only received 643 new graduates’ RoDSS and related documents and placed them on the payroll.
“Those provinces who have recruited new graduates are requested to assist their new teachers to submit their forms to Waigani Payroll and Related Services through their respective Provincial Education offices. The graduates will not be paid until the relevant documents are received’’, Dr Sinebare said.

How Google is narrowing our minds

by Edwina Byrne, March 13, 2012

The internet — once hoped to infinitely expand our mental horizons and our exposure to challenging ideas — now seems more likely to confine us to our prejudices.

When you search in your web browser today, for any given term, your search engine (Google, for the overwhelming majority of Australians) retrieves pages that it thinks you will be most inclined to take an interest in, based on your personal search and browsing history.

Day by day, with each moment of online interaction, search engines are etching a more detailed portrait of our interests, and filtering out the world beyond those interests. Personalised search means that when two people type an identical term into google, the results displayed could be quite different. It means, on the plus side, that Google’s results are ranked by specific and contextual relevance rather than just by what other people have clicked on. It could mean that your web history influences your web present.

The results that your search engine provides you with are dependent mostly on your tastes: the pages you have visited, the search terms you use, and links you have clicked. More recently, Google also incorporates information from your social network (only Google+ at this stage) including links, photos and comments. Google cookies diligently squirrel this information away every time you use the web in an effort to bring you more relevant results next time you search.

Not only your searches are filtered in this way. On Facebook, posts from friends whose viewpoints you share or whose updates you dwell on are privileged to the exclusion of posts that do not interest you.

The hard-working algorithms of the net are not trying to limit us. They are mirroring our behaviour and preferences, and encouraging us in our specific interests. The problem is that in having our tastes reflected back at us, we become more and more narrowly defined and cut off from the diversity of interests available to us, and the great potential of the web for sharing perspectives is lost.

When I digest information written in alignment with my own views and you with yours, we both lose the opportunity to have our views broadened, challenged or changed. Worse, exposed predominantly or exclusively to my own views and the views of those like me, my position is reinforced and perhaps tends to the extreme, and I become unsympathetic to alternative perspectives.

At present, the effect of Google’s personalised filters is not dramatic, and the option of disabling personalised search is available in both Google and Facebook.

But as the algorithms for tailoring personalised content become more sophisticated, as mobile devices become more pervasive and as content becomes more plentiful and specific, there is potential for the isolating effect of our own preferences to become greater.

A web advertising expert recently told me of efforts underway to develop retinally-projected digital media. Advertisements, targeted to your location and purchase history, will be projected directly to you, invisible to others, from the personal device through which you view your world.

How much of our concern for a shared society will we lose when we no longer share even a sensory experience of the world around us?

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Social Concerns Notes – February 2012

One of the greatest areas of concern in the past month has been the terrible loss of life after the loss of the ship – Rabaul Queen between Kimbe and Lae.  Many have lost family members, and institutions such as Universities and Teachers’ Colleges have students missing. Safe transport is an important area of social concern in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.

Rabaul Queen disaster unveils deep problems with passenger shipping in PNG

February 15, 2012  PNGexposed.wordpress.com

Sea travelers in PNG for too long have been subjected to high passenger fares, over-crowding, and unhygienic living conditions on board ships. Compounded with these problems has been the lack of safety and rescue equipment on board these fleets. Protocols for routine safety and rescue drills for both passengers and crew are not taken seriously nowadays. Testimonies shared by those who have been travelling onboard ferries owned by Rabaul Shipping clearly point to the above appalling conditions.

The performance of NMSA, the statutory body responsible for monitoring and ensuring compliance within the local shipping industry with regards to our maritime and safety regulations has now been brought into question in light of the recent MV Rabaul Queen Ferry disaster. With a brother who is the Chairman of the NMSA board, Peter Sharp the owner of Rabaul Shipping has had an iron grip on the Momase-New Guinea Islands route for some time now. This raises serious questions on the independence of the NMSA board in performing its mandated duties.

One would recall, a few years back when MV Milne Bay, a world class passenger ship brought in by the Western Highlands ILG business arm Wamp Nga Group of Companies to service the domestic shipping route was subjected to much scrutiny and criticism from Peter Sharp, NMSA including some political friends of the Sharp family business which eventually saw MV Milne Bay leaving the shores of PNG.

This was not the first time such bullying tactics were employed by people with vested interest to get rid of potential competitors like the MV Milne Bay through cheap political influence, court orders and media outbursts that often lacked credibility.

In order to prevent such tragedies from recurring in future, the current government must undertake the following:

  • Replace the entire NMSA board due to conflict of interest regarding Rabaul shipping company.
  • Indefinite grounding of the Rabaul Shipping fleet until a thorough investigation is conducted on the ferry disaster.
  • Commissioning of an independent audit team to investigate the management procedures, protocols and equipment relating to safety and emergency standards right across all passenger shipping companies in PNG.

Like the airline industry, we also need to open up the sea transport industry to competition so that competitive fares with world class service and safety standards are offered to our people. We deserve better services from genuine local or expat business people who have a sense of moral responsibility and respect towards the people of this country.

The political tension and confusion continues.

Below are extracts from some reflections from long-time politician Sir john R. Kaputin, KBE. CMG

“The views expressed emanate from my experience as a member of parliament (MP) for 30 years (1972 – 2002) and, subsequently, as Secretary-General of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) group of States (2005–2010), based in Brussels, Belgium.

In Papua New Guinea, I saw the emergence of vote-trading and how it became an expensive business, which allowed the foreign exploiters of our timber and other natural resources to start imposing their influence in national politics, and, in turn, reduce our leaders to financial slaves.  In order to keep members together, one requires a lot of money – which our leaders do not have in the bank legally but as a result of corruption.  Political horse-trading has become so competitive that, unless one is connected to those who have the financial resources, and especially the timber people, becoming Prime Minister is a no-go zone for anyone without a great deal of money.  It is now time that we prescribe the proper medication to deal with the cancer attacking our democracy, which is the struggle for power and money, and the misuse of the state apparatus, including the national parliament and the supreme court, to satisfy particular ambitions and greed. Electing more ‘bros’ like the present members into parliament will not necessarily resolve our ongoing problem with the leadership issue.”

Belden Namah’s End Game  

February 13, 2012  PNGblogs.com

In the last couple of weeks Mr. Namah has been on the news for a variety of reasons, I have observed his meteoric rise to the top of the PNG Party ranks after leaving the NA camp, while he was with the NA Party he was never a major voice in the government ranks, his operated in stealth, here was this cunning operative who used the system to his gain, he ran on NA’s platforms in 2007 and won the Vanimo Green River electorate, an electorate that is marred with controversies.If you need to know what is happening to his electorate you need to see this film titled Bikpela Bagarap. (Full film: vimeo.com/23044290.  Trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvL9N2WP6AU ). despite all the money and lavishness promised by the operators of the logging firms there, there is a deep rift between those that are benefiting and the others who have been purposely ignored.

What is Belden Namah’s end game? The answer is to become the next Prime Minister of PNG obviously; so does he tick off all the boxes of leadership?  No! He has been the surrogate for this government, does he have the traits to lead the nation? Why do the senior legislators in the Namah/O’Neill camp allow him to parade at will and run around like a cowboy? because he has been given the ultimate free rein to do anything at any cost to hold off  the Somare regime from gaining power, he will do whatever it takes to remain on top,  He has strategically placed people in positions of power to ensure that this time around he comes back with a majority to lead, but I have my doubts on this gentleman. He is very dangerous to this country, he was schooled in army intelligence, is he smart enough to lead a nation with growing pains?

Police chased out of Wewak  

The National, Thursday 16th Febuary 2012

THE Wewak-bound Air Niugini flight yesterday afternoon carrying 22 policemen arrived to a very hostile reception at Boram Airport.
The aircraft, which normally overnights, was forced to return to Port Moresby with 10 of the police contingent after an unruly mob threatened to destroy the aircraft.
Sources said last night the aircraft was carrying policemen under the orders of the
national government to arrest
the members of the East
Sepik provincial assembly.
They said the aircraft landed and was surrounded by angry residents who had been told that the plane was bringing policemen to Wewak to arrest their leaders.
The mob allowed the Wewak passengers as well as 12 plainclothes policemen to disembark and ordered the aircraft to leave with the uniformed policemen on board.
The reasons for the impending arrests could not be verified last night but it was believed the policemen were under orders from the deputy prime minister and the police minister.
East Sepik provincial police commander Snr Insp Vincent Pokas said last night that his men were called to the Boram Airport to disperse the mob after receiving complaints of threats against the aircraft.
He said the aircraft was requested to leave Wewak to ease tension among the local people.
Attempts to get comments last night from Police Commissioner Tom Kulunga and the police minister were unsuccessful.

Recent News from Wewak (Source CBC)

There is a serious Lawlessness in Wewak according to a reliable source from Wewak today (Thu.1st March). This is a result of Wewak Station Police Commander Snr. Inspector Charles Parinjo being allegedly killed when he confronted a drunken mob near Kaindi on his way home to Boikin on Saturday.

1.       Many houses were burnt near the Kaindi Area  of Wewak.

2.       Reserve Police and the Police Force seem to have been confronting each other.

3.       Youth groups from neighbouring communities and villages have also joined in the fight.

4.       Some stores were looted and Wewak town was closed for business for today.

O’Neill government’s ‘Gestapo’ monitoring under fire

PNG blogs.com February 26, 2012

The O’Neill government’s “monitoring” of emails, mobile phones and social media to identify sources of anti-government information in Papua New Guinea has come under fire.

Ben Micah, a controversial former MP who now works as chief of staff to parliament-elected Prime Minister Peter O’Neill, released a statementlast Wednesday warning the PNG army, police and spy agency National Intelligence Organisation (NIO) were monitoring attempts to destabilise the government using emails, phones and social media.

However, the regime’s Big Brother-like scrutiny has attracted the attention of global free press watchdog International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and media commentators, and triggered the ire of ordinary Papua New Guineans.

Media commentators have described the O’Neill government’s crackdown as having “Gestapo-like” features, in reference to the German secret police which operated under Hitler’s Nazi regime, and asked whether the state apparatus will also be monitoring the plethora of PNG social media discussion forums. The IFJ said it was concerned that the O’Neill government planned to track down people at the center of anti-government information.

“The release states that any person found using their mobile phone, email or Facebook to spread information considered ‘malicious and misleading’ will be considered to have committed a serious crime and will be ‘dealt with’. The statement raises strong concerns for free speech and individual privacy rights, as it appears to criminalise the personal use of phones, email and social networking websites without a clear legal mandate. The statement also threatens unspecified punishment for those found to be using personal communications technology in a manner deemed “illegal and detrimental”,” the IFJ said in in a statement. A Sharp Talk blog member says: “We are not in China or a communist state. We have the democratic right to say want we want against our government or opposition for that matter. Government is for the people and elected by the people.”

PNG was ranked 35th in the 2011/12 Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, scoring the highest of all Pacific Island countries excluding Australia and New Zealand. However last December’s constitutional crisis and the chain of events that followed saw journalists threatened by soldiers and barred from news conferences, developments which are likely to impact negatively on PNG’s ranking in the 2012/13 index.

Past political ills must not dominate the future  

Asopatypepad.com  28 February, 2012

We all know corruption, nepotism, malfeasance and political connivance are not exclusively PNG’s problem. You only have to look at Transparency International’s global corruption index.

However before we can find an effective solution to a problem, you must first effectively define the problem. With the benefits of hindsight, no one could claim that there weren’t mistakes made during PNG’s nation building.  However, PNG’s system of checks and balances has been allowed to atrophy. The Ombudsman Commission, that body created to keep government in check, has not been properly funded or staffed. The RPNGC has not been properly funded and has the lowest pro rata numbers in our region. Education and Health have been allowed to whither on the vine. Agriculture has not been encouraged to produce the nation’s food requirements and enable self sufficiency as a nation. Resource extraction has been allowed to run out of control. The public service is reportedly notorious for not turning up for work or demanding bribes before anything is done. The real problem, as I have attempted to illustrate, is that the checks and balances put in place in the government systems at Independence to prevent current problems from happening, were not designed by those who understood PNG as it would develop after independence. Naivety? There is a real danger that if we try to pin the present ills on the lack of foresight of those in the past, we tend to absolve ourselves of any responsibility and motivation to fix today’s situation and find better ways of doing things.

LNG Watch demands the resignation of Martin Path

PNGexposed.wordpress.com

February 15, 2012

Heads need to roll at the National Disaster Committee (NDC). Their response to the Tumbi disaster has been nothing short of incompetent, opaque, and haphazard. Making matters worse, they have conducted their investigation into the cause of the landslide in partnership with ExxonMobil (via Esso Highlands), the very organisation that stands accused of contributing to the landslide.

The NDC have claimed in a report dated 26 January 2012:

“Given the absence of a seismic trigger, it can be concluded, that the landslide was caused by continuously heavy rainfall weakening the limestone formation causing subsidence”. Clearly this is not a surprising finding, given ExxonMobil was on the investigation team. However, undermining this conclusion are a series of schoolboy errors that litter the report. Not only does the report fail to consider the role of the quarry, its explanation of the alleged trigger is nothing short of nonsense. Leading international landslide expert, Dave Petley has slammed the report, stating: “There are odd aspects of the landslide mechanism as described in the report.  First, the report notes that pools and seepage on the shear face indicate that the “ground water rose significantly above its historical levels”.  I do not understand this logic.  Seepage and pools are likely to occur in the aftermath of almost any deep landslide of this type, and I do not see why they indicate that the groundwater levels were abnormally high, or indeed that groundwater even played a substantial role.  Second, the report notes that the initial assessment team “saw clear evidence of liquefaction of the rock formation”.  This is most surprising.  Limestone is not a material that undergoes liquefaction – I have never heard of such a mechanism in any hard (as defined from an engineering behaviour perspective) rock – and so I just cannot understand this purported process.  Unfortunately, it is not discussed further.”

Perhaps having caught wind of the expert commentary on their report, the leader of the NDC investigation, Martin Path, is beginning to back track. In an interview with the ABC’s Sen Lam on 10 February,  Path made the startling admission that the cause of the landslide is unknown, despite the NDC clearing stating in their report that the cause was “ heavy rainfall.”

Had it not been for the outspoken stance taken by traditional landowners, NGOs, the PNG Trade Union congress, bloggers, and various media outlets, this startling admission would have never been obtained.

Stop Press: We have just been contacted by a landowner from the Tumbi area. LNG Watch has been told that on the 11th of February, Martin Path from the NDC, along with a Mobile Squad Commander, told local landowners that if they continued to block ExxonMobil from clearing the road covered by the Tumbi landslide, they would be denied the 10 million in humanitarian aid offered to them by the O’Neil government. The landowner blockade was erected in order to prevent a government whitewash of the Tumbi landslide. Fearing loss of the humanitarian aid, landowners have lifted the blockade. Now they feel tricked.

The quarry had been declared unsafe and contractors had already caused a major mudslide

 February 14, 2012  PNGexposed.wordpress.com

LNG Watch has uncovered evidence that not only was the Tumbi quarry declared unsafe by PNG LNG’s Independent Environmental and Social Consultant (IESC),  D’Appolonia S.p, but that the contractors (MCJV) involved in the construction of the Komo Airfield were behind schedule (the quarry was being used for construction activity at the airfield). These failures, have already led to one major mudslide which was caused by construction work taking place before proper engineering and environmental review.  LNG’s Independent Environmental and Social Consultant (IESC) has commented as follows: “The overall impression of the IESC is that incidents and situations have developed because the Project has circumvented correct procedures in the interest of schedule. Examples of the HGCP mudslide into the Akara Creek caused by construction activities taking place before proper engineering and environmental reviews and the occupancy of proposed quarry site TB-1 before the affected community had been fully informed and consulted.  The basic observation is that the Project will need to make sure that schedule does not dominate decisions.”

Hela has nothing to show for riches 

Post Courier 28 Feb

THERE is nothing tangible and impact in infrastructure and government services in Tari and Hela to showcase for the millions of kina given over the years by the State for the lucrative oil and gas resources in Hela region. 
Hela professionals, church, youth and local leaders said this following recent media reports of their tribesmen and women converging at Vulupindi Haus in Waigani in the hope of syphoning more millions of kina from the national coffers in memorandum of agreement (MOA) funds, infrastructure development grants (IDGs), business development grants (BDG) and other benefits for the landowners in Hela. 
One critique and Tari hospital boss Dr Hewali Hamiya said in the last 20 years and even with the current multi-billion kina PNG LNG project, millions of kina have been paid by the State to landowners and politicians from Hela but there was hardly anything positive being implemented in Tari and Hela to show that the money was used for the right purposes.
Dr Hamiya gave a classic example of the appalling health facilities in Hela, including the only referral hospital that serves the populous region. 
He said the hospital did not have proper medical equipment while staff shortages, accommodation problems, water supply and high operational costs were crippling the delivery of medical care to the people. 
He said the hospital’s staff strength had been reduced from 51 to 28. 
Dr Hamiya said about half of the health facilities like aid posts and health centres in the Hela needed maintenance and re-opening, some of which were closed due to poor infrastructure.
He said the Tari town was also without proper banking facility, telecommunications like landlines, fax, emails and postal services. 
“MOA funds are funds for the development and benefits of entire Hela and it must be channeled through the respective government departments to deliver the results instead of paying to individuals and groups where the money would only disappear in Port Moresby,” Dr Hewali warned.

Woman stabbed to death after court case

The National, Thursday 16th Febuary 2012

A WOMAN was stabbed to death in Porgera, Enga province, by her husband and his brother following a row over a court ruling, police said.
Assistant Commissioner of Police Highlands Teddy Tei yesterday confirmed that the woman, 35, was killed following a village court session which tried to resolve a de facto relationship with her husband.
Tei did not identify the woman but said the village court ruled that the woman should return to her husband.
However, the woman and her brother refused to accept the ruling. The husband and his brother physically dragged the woman to their side.
During the tussle between the woman’s brother and the husband and his brother, she was stabbed.
“The husband and his brother got a pocket knife and stabbed the woman to death,” Tei said.

He strongly condemned the actions of the three men which resulted in the death of the woman.
“Such animalistic behaviour must stop. We are in the 21st century where the rule of law must be respected at all cost,” he said.
“People who see fit to take the law into their own hands will be prosecuted.”
He said police would step up operations as a lead up to pre-election exercises and clean up Porgera.
He said a mobile squad unit was on the ground.
“If there is a need to burn up settlements in Porgera, then we will do it to flush out criminal elements in Porgera,” Tei said.

Hagen villager: We are near city but still without power

The National, Monday 06th Febuary 2012

MANY electorates throughout the country have not had any basic government services for years and they are unsure if the national government Vision 2050 can become a reality, a highlands businessman says.
One example is Keluwa 2, a 15-minute drive from Mt Hagen city in Western Highlands, which still does not have electricity.
Last Wednesday, Samuel Buka, a local from Keluwa 2, was at the Highlander service station in Mt Hagen buying fuel for his generators.
Buka has been spending K50 a week buying fuel for his generators for the past 10 years.
 “My people have been promised several times in big gatherings that electricity will be connected.
“But these were all lies,” he said.
“My children need electricity.
“I need it for many purposes but don’t know when the promise will become a reality.
“How can the government fulfil its Vision 2050 if areas near the city are not experiencing government services?”
He said the general election was nearing and asked the government when it would fulfil its promise to Keluwa 2 people.
“My village is next to the city but nothing has been done about electricity yet.”

Source: Rolls may miss poll deadline

The National, Wednesday 08th Febuary 2012

THE electoral rolls for the general election are unlikely to be finalised before the writs are issued in April, according to a reliable source.
The source, close to the Electoral Commission, reveals that many irregularities have been identified which need to be corrected.
Voter enrolment and data processing are also well behind schedule while many eligible voters have not been registered because official enrolment forms had run out in some areas.
There are reports from Mendi that common roll forms are openly sold at K150 for a bundle of 50 forms.
The forms are being used to fill in ghost names in some areas while numbers have been reduced in the strongholds of sitting members of parliament.  
The source says in some places, numbers of eligible voters have been inflated while names in other places have been omitted.
The source says if the rolls cannot be completed on time, the 2007 rolls may be used because by law, the election cannot be deferred.
Also by law, (organic law on national and local level government elections), the electoral rolls cannot be altered or updated once the writs are issued.
It means that if the rolls are not completed before the writs are issued in April, some people will be denied the right to examine them and make objections. In addition, there will also be not enough time to make alterations.

PM: Election on as scheduled

The National, Thursday 16th Febuary 2012

PRIME Minister Peter O’Neill, who has repeatedly assured the nation that the general election will be held as scheduled, is under pressure from his own caucus to delay the polls for up to six months.
However, he told parliament yesterday he had advised his caucus that the government had no plans to delay the election.
“We have no desire to delay the election. I told the government caucus that I would prefer an election today rather than delay to resolve some of the political impasse we have today,” O’Neill said.
“Election will be held on time to let the people make the choice of who represents them in parliament.”
O’Neill admitted that the common roll was not ready, saying there were some wards and areas of the country where the population had increased by up to 400%.
“Some Papua New Guineans have not been sleeping but making population,” O’Neill joked.
“As I have stated already, there is no desire for this government to delay the election.
“We can only be guided by the Electoral Commission and the electoral commissioner who have been advised to prepare a report for cabinet.”

Voters say missing names is recipe for poll disaster

The National, 31st January 2012

ELECTION in Western Highlands may turn ugly if eligible voters find out that their names are not on the common roll. A group of people gathered outside the provincial electoral office in Mt Hagen last Thursday demanding answers on the missing names of eligible voters. Hagen district alone has 48 council wards – 40 rural and eight urban. Out of that, they claimed that only 250 enrolment forms were given out to each council ward. It means that only 250 people will be registered in each council ward while others miss out. They expected to be given 400 to 500 forms in each council ward. They are worried about young people just turning 18 and those from other districts married to people in Hagen missing out on voting. Responding to their queries, Andrew Kerowa, the common roll update supervisor for Hagen rural and urban, said they were only doing an update of the 2007 enrolment.
Kerowa said the 250 enrolment forms were given to every council ward nationwide. It did not matter whether the ward was big or small. He said the direction came from the Electoral Commission head office. Kerowa said people must understand that Hagen central had 48 council wards. Multiply that by 250 and it comes to a total of 12,800 new enrolments. They cannot go beyond or less. He said it was happening throughout the country and not only in Western Highlands.

Dame Carol is new opposition leader

The National, Thursday 16th Febuary 2012

RETIRING woman politician Dame Carol Kidu was yesterday announced as the new opposition leader.
She will occupy the position – which has been vacant for six months – until the general election in June. She is not seeking re-election for her Moresby South seat.
Speaker Jeffery Nape yesterday formally recognised Dame Carol, the only female who had been championing the proposed law to boost women representation in parliament.
She told parliament she was prepared to lead an opposition but appealed to other MPs in the middle bench to join her, adding that an effective opposition was too big a task for just one person.
MPs from both sides of parliament congratulated her.
Later, Dame Carol told Radio Australia’s Pacific Beat that her first task was to restore credibility and confidence in the Office of the Leader of Opposition and bring back parliamentary debate on the floor of parliament.
“I am retiring from politics, I’m not going to be out campaigning,” she said.
“I have four months until August when I will still be on payroll for Papua New Guinea, I can really focus on looking at how we can strengthen the functioning of the opposition in PNG,” Dame Carol said.

‘K100m waste’

THE latest national census has collapsed and the K100 million earmarked for it has been wasted, Prime Minister Peter O’Neill said yesterday.
“The 2010 census collapsed and the government had to spend K100 million for that failed exercise,” he told parliament.
O’Neill, when contacted last night, said the government would investigate to find out why the census was not completed on time and why the final outcome was not given to government.
He said there was no justification for the amount of money spent on an incomplete programme.
“We are not getting the value for the money spent on the exercise,” O’Neill said.
“This is public money and we as a responsible government must institute an investigation.
“We are spending limited resources and achieving nothing.
“The K100 million is a waste and we have to look for more money for another census exercise.”
The national census is conducted every 10 years. The last one was conducted in 2000 and the next one was in 2010 for which the previous Somare government allocated K66 million.
However, it was delayed for another 12 months with additional funding of up to K10 million without any preliminary figures for the country’s population compiled for the government.

Social mapping not done

PM  Post Courer 16 Feb

Prime Minister Peter O’Neill confirmed in Parliament that all social mapping carried out throughout all project areas in the country in regards to the PNG LNG project were not done properly. 
Mr O’Neill also assured Parliament that the K230 million for landowner payments was still safe, including the K100 million with Mineral Resource Development Corporation (MRDC) was safe and any misinformation on its spending was untrue.
He said his government was unlike the government and their cronies who developed the habit of paying landowners from finance office in Port Moresby.
“It was us leaders who created these confusions. The Department of National Planning and Monitoring became a 10 per cent department, a culture that was created by leaders and their cronies.
“Again, the issue on social mapping must be resolved by respective departments because this is the core reason why, we are not sure of the legitimate landowners – this must be done properly because it’s Papua New Guineans through tax that they are paying these landowners Mr O’Neill said.
The Prime Minister told Parliament during these confusions you would find these landowners carrying millions fly overseas and probably meet up with these leaders and come back asking for more money.
Mr O’Neill said this money given under the UBSA agreements are not free handouts to landowners.
He said the past government also allowed landowner submissions to be made in Port Moresby when they are required to make their submissions at the provincial levels through their local level governments or through the provincial governments.
“Another failure is that public was not addressed as to the processes on how the payouts are supposed to be paid out on project sites; payments for landowners were made in Port Moresby.
“Many genuine landowners are loosing faith in their leaders because we have created this idea to pay landowners in a completely unacceptable manner – forcing many to miss out,” Mr ONeill said.
He confirmed that his government will make a policy that will see landowners payments processed at the district and provincial levels or to the claimants where they originate from to avoid con or paper landowners.

Contextualising Recent Landowner Protests in Port Moresby

  lngwatchpng.blogspot.com.au

Recent rowdy protests in Port Moresby by landowners affected by the LNG PNG project has elicited criticism in the social media. There seems to be the impression that landowners are motivated by greed, rather than confusion and concern. The following section from a 2010 review of the excellent Aidwatch publication In Defence of Melanesian Land, provides useful context in understanding why landowners are protesting so loudly at present. It is written by Kirk Huffman – LNG Watch PNG

Regarding the Environmental Impact Study done for the PNG LNG project in the Gulf area, an environmentalist employed by the Gulf Provincial Government has said that the impact assessments paper done by the developer would, if presented in countries like Australia, Canada or the US, be used as ‘toilet paper’.

Looking at the actual formal agreement between the PNG government and the developers for the LNG project, Dr Allan Marat (former PNG Attourney-General and Justice Minister) has said, ‘This gas agreement was drawn up overseas. It was taken away from our government negotiating team and structured overseas. And now we are forced to dance to the music of foreigners.’

It is not, however, only foreigners to blame. In the race to get the LNG project going as quickly as possible, the customary land registration pressure is immense, and many Melanesians are worried or holding back any form of agreement. In May 2010 Pepi Kimas, the PNG Secretary for Lands and Physical Planning, tried to reassure landholders with the words ‘Customary land registration is not going to remove land from customary land owners, its about them registering their land to develop and create wealth for themselves and their families’.

A month before he issued this statement, it had been reported that the PNG government Department of Petroleum, responsible for paying out regular agreed fees for land use for other similar and already ongoing projects, had been breaching the terms of the Oil and Gas Act by not regularly paying many landowners their monthly royalties. The accounts were said to be in a chaotic state, and some potential recipients, in the Gobe and Kutubu areas, were said to have had no payments listed since December 2007.

High rate of family violence 

Post Courier 17 Feb

PAPUA New Guinea has some of the highest rates of family violence in the world for a country.
 Case reports represent only a tiny fraction of actual incidents, but reliable research shows that; 
On average; two out of three women have been beaten by their husbands or partners, with the figure riding close to 100 per cent in some areas. This is the highest than in any 15 studies conducted by World Health Organisation in 10 countries. 
According to a report on the scale of family and sexual violence in PNG; one in two women have been forced to have sex against her will. Sixty percent of men admit to participating in group sex, most likely gang rape.
Around half the victims of rape presenting for medical are under 16 years old, one in three or four is under 12 years old and one in 10 is under eight years old.
Seventy five percent of children report that they have lived in homes where violence is endemic, mostly against the mother, 50 per cent of children say they feel unsafe in their neighbor hood at night; and 60 percent of children are estimated to be at risk of sexual violence.
Word Health Organisation PNG head Dr William Adu-Krow on citing this report said “We have to do something comprehensive now, before someone gets hurt!”

ENB police urged to use restorative justice

The National, Tuesday 07th Febuary 2012

A MAGISTRATE has urged police to use the restorative justice approach in communities and increase mediation between parties – before going to court
Senior provincial magistrate Regget Marum highlighted this yesterday when officiating at the dedication service to mark the opening of the legal year at Gunanba Catholic church in East New Britain.
He encouraged police officers to, instead of f arresting and bringing offenders to court, use the informal way of promoting mediation between the parties.
Marum said promoting restorative justice in the communities would improve communal relations.
“Now everybody wants to run to court and our communal system is slowly breaking down,” he said
“Those seeking help in civil matters must be encouraged to attend the alternative dispute resolution.

Villagers give food to hospital

The National, Thursday 02nd Febuary 2012

A GROUP of people in Western Highlands have donated three truck-loads of food to the Mt Hagen Provincial Hospital as part of a campaign to help “needy organisations”.
The people are from the Mt Giluwe LLG area and the Paia Kona Community Development Association.
The food crops and vegetables were handed over on their behalf by former council president Kome Topela and councilor Jeffrey Bras.
The two councilors said the donations were part of the community’s thanksgiving activity, where cash donations were used to strengthen church activities in the community.
Food donations were given to needy institutions such as the hospital.
The donation, mostly locally grown foodstuff, include round cabbages, broccoli, onion, kaukau, potato, corns, pumpkins, bananas and taro.
Bras said the community in the Mt Giluwe LLG had made an undertaking to donate whatever they could afford to the hospital – and will continue to do so in the future.
It was the third donation to the hospital since they started the initiative in 2009.
Donations are also directed to schools and prisons, with Baisu jail one of the targets.
“We are trying to give what we can from our land to the public institutions in need.
“To serve our people in the country and province,” Bras said.

Slim Jamie: Free medicare implemented 

Post Courier 15 Feb.

THE free medical care announced last month is been implemented, Health and HIV AIDS Minister Jamie Maxtone Graham claims.
“Yes, the policy is a new policy initiative by the O’Neil-Namah government and it is now being implemented.” The minister said in an email yesterday.
“We have basically done away with Somare’s “user pay” policy.
Free health and free education is the basic minimum responsibility of state for its citizens…..it is guaranteed under our national constitution. The notion of Citizens paying tax to government and government providing basic goods, services, and protection has been destroyed by Somare government. Somare’s user pay was illegal and draconian…..this policy has discriminated against the poor citizens who were forced to dig deep into their pockets to pay for basic services, even the poor are paying taxes (10% GST) and have every right to basic minimum service from the state,” Mr Graham said.
The minister said all public hospitals are free; nobody should pay any fees to receive health care.

 PPC: Sorcery-related cases top incidents list

The National, Thursday 23rd Febuary 2012

POLICE said most major incidents reported in Madang recently were sorcery-related deaths.
Provincial police commander Anthony Wagambie Junior said almost all the major incidents occurred where there was hardly any police presence.
He said in Bogia, four suspects, all over 55 years of age, had admitted to allegations of being involved in the suspicious killing of Bertha Mabong.
The deceased is the first legal wife of the provincial health adviser Paul Mabong.
Wagambie said a huge crocodile seemed to be attacking victims in the same spot of the river at Awar village.
The four have been remanded in custody for their own safety while awaiting further questioning.
He said in Josephstaal, which was only accessible by air or several days walk, a man had his hand chopped off as payback for a previous fight.
The fight stemmed from a school dance last year where those involved saw the victim outside the sub-district administrator’s house and knifed him.
In another incident, a fight occurred at the Raicoast High School last week between outsiders and students.
Wagambie said in all those instances there were no policemen on the ground as the two officers in Josephstaal had left for Bogia.
He acknowledged the support of district administrators in aiding his men with logistical support.

Billie raises concerns on human trafficking

The National, Thursday 23rd Febuary 2012

A SENIOR police officer wants people trafficking given more serious attention by the government, with tougher penalties imposed on offenders.
Acting Assistant Police Commissioner Anthon Billie said while police were aware of such crimes against human rights, they were “barely visible given the insufficient attention by the government”.
He recently returned from a five-week seminar in Japan where he presented a paper titled Trafficking in persons in PNG: An emerging organised transnational criminal activity.
Billie suggested the government quickly enact relevant legislations with tougher penalties to contain people trafficking.
He said officers from police, immigration, customs and the narcotics bureau were fully aware of the existence of activities relating to the crime in the country.
But they are not given sufficient legislative powers to arrest and charge suspects.

Government agencies are aware that the country is being increasingly used as a destination and transit point for trafficking and other international criminal activities.
He said the influx of foreigners into the country to work in logging operations, mining and other business activities such as kaibars, restaurants and shops was contributing to the spike in crime.
He claimed some of those involved in such activities sneak in because of the lack of proper screening and control due to poor legislation.
Bribes were also used to bypass official procedures.
For example, he said some got through Customs claiming they could not speak English, showing only their passports and declining to answer questions.
They illegally enter the country then they overstay their visas.

Call to support VHVs 

Post Courier 24 Feb

CONCERNS have been raised over the sustainability of Village Health. More than 50 Village Health Volunteers (VHVs), health and development practitioners throughout the country gathered in Port Moresby’s Lamana Hotel on Wednesday and Thursday to discuss issues relating to maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition. 
One of the main concerns raised by these participants was the need for support mechanisms, incentives or grants made available to motivate VHVs so that sustainability is maintained. 
VHVs are community based volunteers who, work tirelessly without motivation, without pay, lack training and often confronted by difficult situation to deliver pregnant mothers and address issues relating to mother and child care in rural areas.
A policy report launched at the meeting by Burnet Institute, a medical research group states that maternal deaths can be prevented through family and community health care-the prevention of family and community members, including trained health lay workers. 
The research paper states that up to one third of maternal deaths, over two thirds of new born deaths and half of child deaths occurring in PNG can be prevented through coverage of family and community health care (FCC) but in order to achieve this there is a need for coordination and support and a health system strengthening and a detailed analysis of costs and impact using PNG data.
The secretary for Health Pasco Kase at the official opening admitted that NDOH currently has no technical VHV program officer at the national and provincial level (except for Central Province).
He said the program was supported by NGOs, Faith based organisations and civil society organisations and few VHVs are actively performing their duties.

Study shows health care can prevent maternal deaths

The National, 28th Febuary 2012

A THIRD of maternal deaths, two-thirds of new-born deaths and half of child deaths in the country can be prevented through broad coverage of family and community health care, a research organisation says.
The Burnett Institute of Medical Research in Australia prepared the report titled “Improving maternal, new-born and child health in Papua New Guinea through family and community health care”.
The report said of the estimated 5,300 new-born deaths each year in PNG, 30% could be prevented with a basic package of family and community care and up to 70% “will be prevented if there is a maximum scale up of family and community health care”
It said of the estimated 1,500 maternal deaths each year, 480 could be prevented through the approach.
The report said PNG was not on track to meet the millennium development goals four and five relating to child and maternal health but had improved on mortality in children under five years of age from 90 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 61 in 2010.
The report called for a review of family and community health care programmes and as well as greater cooperation between churches, non-government organisations and the government to improve maternal, new-born and child mortality rates in the country.

Additional website:  Catholic Bishops’ Conference for PNG/SI  www.cbcpngsi.org

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Social Concerns Notes – January 2012

These notes often report unfortunate happenings and negative trends, so it is good to be able to begin with some relatively good news.

PNG Best Ranked in the Pacific

Papua New Guinea is the best-ranked Pacific nation on press freedom, according to a report released yesterday. Media body Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontiers) listed PNG at number 35 in its press freedom index – three places above France which has territories in the region. Samoa (54th) ranked equal with Hong Kong, just ahead of the United States territories. Tonga was 63rd and Timor-Leste 86th. But Vanuatu, which has had some problems in the past year and the Solomon Islands, were not listed. Fiji, which has a draconian media decree imposed by the military-backed regime which seized power in a 2006 coup, dropped to 117th. The survey was completed before it lifted its Public Emergency Regulations (PER) this month but immediately imposed a Public Order Act which contained even worse conditions than the PER. Countries which have traditionally been good performers in the Asia-Pacific region did not shine last year, the report said. “With New Zealand’s fall to 13th position, no country in the region figured among the top 10 in the index, it said. “In Australia (30th), the media were subjected to investigations and criticism by the authorities, and were denied access to information.

The top 10 countries are headed by Finland, followed by Norway, Estonia, the Netherlands, Austria, Iceland, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Cape Verde and Canada. [Source – The Nation 27/01/2012]

 More women to enrol at Divine Word

 The National, 12th January 2012

MORE female students are expected to enrol at the Divine Word University’s main campus in Madang this year.
University vice-president for academic and adminisrtative services Br Andrew Simpson said 783 females were expected to enrol, while males would account for 634 spaces, taking the intake to 1,417 students. He said this was for all years of study and did not include enrolments in the three other campuses of DWU and the Faculty of Flexible Learning.

Selections have been carried out on the basis of academic merit and the references given by applying students. “Preference is not given to students who do not meet the required standards,” he said.“There is the expectation that selected students enter into the community spirit and contribute towards the up-building of the DWU community. “DWU maintains a zero-tolerance on alcohol and does not accept that the community be disturbed by alcoholic behaviour.”

Female students miss out

 The National, 11th January 2012

SOME girls who did their Grade 12 last year at the Notre Dame Girls Secondary in Western Highlands have missed out on securing positions in tertiary institutions because of an error by the measurement service branch of the Education Department. Of those who completed the year, only 26 entries were correct while the rest were incorrect. Provincial guidance officer Ben Malari and school principal Sr Mary Vivette went through all the students’ transcripts and found a major error by the MSB. The parents presented a petition to the branch director Greg Kapanombo. Parents claimed that Kapanombo and the OHE were aware of this problem and yet did nothing to help the students. They said Kapanombo admitted there were errors in the processing of marks for the grade 12 Applied English but nothing had been done to solve the problem. Parents said many students with good marks had missed out on continuing their education.

An example from Fiji

Fijian villagers continue to say no to Newcrest Mining

In another unprecedented meeting that took place yesterday in Waivaka Village, Namosi, government officials led by the head of Mineral Resources Department (Malakai Finau), got gob-smacked by very clear, strong and bold Namosi landowners.

In a tag-team effort, the landowners intercepted the agenda. First off, the spokesman, demanded to know why the delegation was late. That as villagers, there is a lot to do in a day rather then sitting around waiting for a delegation who set the meeting time and they were told that if they say 10am then be there at that time and have some respect for the villagers.

The final comment of the day came from the Turaga-ni-Mataqali or the clan headman, an old catechist with a lot of passion and growing confidence who straightened himself up to sitting position, looked coldly at the police officer and said to him ‘I am the landowner, are you threatening me? If you want to remove the ban, then you remove it. But hear me today – we are not going to remove the ban and allow access, not today not ever. You want to take us to jail, go ahead and take all of us. After this statement to which he needed no response, the old man stood up and left the meeting Hall to go and have lunch.

At the end of the meeting, all that was left in the previously filled Hall were the Government delegation and two school-boys who were kind enough to stay and taki their kava. The rest of the villagers – having waited and heard nothing but threats and more NJV strong-arming, went back to their homes and enjoyed the rest of the afternoon.

Source: http://ramumine.wordpress.com/2012/01/12/fijian-villagers-continue-to-say-no-to-newcrest-mining/

Alcohol abuse affects hospital budgets 

Post Courier 5 January

THE consumption and abuse of alcohol that results in alcohol violence and even death is really putting a strain on hospital budgets.
It is also causing hospitals to run out of resources.
This was revealed by Acting Chief Executive Officers of both Alotau and Mt Hagen General hospitals and also Chief of Emergency Medicine and Director of Emergency Department at the Port Moresby General Hospital Dr Sam Yockopua.
Mt Hagen General Hospital Acting CEO Dr Michael Dokup said that the Accident and Emergency (A&E) unit was full and was not a good story to tell. He said that most cases seen there were alcohol related incidents where drunkards get into drunken brawls and slash each other with bushknives and also injure themselves and turn up at the wards to be treated.
He said that he hoped that something was done by the authorities to control the sale of alcohol because the number of cases seen at the A&E ward was alarming and already the hospital was running out of basic supplies such as gauzes, plasters and basic medicines including panadols and amoxicillins.

2012 PNG Budget

The theme of the 2012 Budget is “Sharing the Wealth and Empowering our People”.

The Government views this as a ‘people budget’ with a view towards ensuring the benefits of strong economic growth are shared more fairly. It also attempts to lower the cost of living for the people.

Key components of the 2012 Budget include:

 It is expected this 2012 balanced budget will be PNG’s biggest ever at K10.6 billion.

 Economic growth is forecast to decline slightly to 7.8% in 2012 (the revised 2011 estimate is 8.9%), while inflation is forecast to drop slightly to 7.6% in 2012.

 As with the prior year, the 2012 Budget continues to recognise the significance of the PNG LNG Project as a driver of economic growth.

 The Government has reiterated its commitment to the establishment of a sovereign wealth fund to address the downside macroeconomic risks associated with large scale projects such as the PNG LNG Project.

 A focus on free education, the 2012 National Elections, the 2015 South Pacific Games, and improving the road infrastructure.

 K900 million of domestic debt securities to be issued to fund the State’s share in the PNG LNG project.

Key budget assumptions

The major assumptions on which the budget has been based are summarised in the following table. Historic indicators are also included for reference purposes.

Principal Economic Indicators 2006 (actual) 2007 (actual) 2008 (actual) 2009 (actual) 2010 (actual) 2011 (estimate) 2012 (projection)
Real GDP Growth (%) 2.3 7.2 6.6 5.5 7.6 8.9 7.8
Non-mining GDP Growth (%) 3.9 8.1 7.6 6.3 8.5 10.8 7.4
Inflation (year average) (%) 2.4 0.9 10.8 7.0 6.0 8.7 7.6
Oil price (US$ per barrel) 64 71 97 62 79 90 85
Gold price (US$ per ounce) 604 697 881 973 1,225 1,566 1,884
Copper Price (US$ per ton) 6,731 7,132 6,963 5,100 7,538 8,800 8,819
Interest rates % (yearly average T-Bill) 5.0 5.0 5.9 7.3 5.5 7.5 7.5

www.pngblogs.com (8 January)

THE Indonesian military scrambled two aircraft to track Air Niugini’s Falcon jet last November as it was returning home from Malaysia with VIPs on board, including Deputy Prime Minister Belden Namah, it has been disclosed. According to the Indonesian journalist, Indonesian authorities were tipped off that the aircraft was carrying substantial amount of cash in US dollars. Indonesia, which has very strict laws on money laundering, scrambled two military jets to “escort” the PNG carrier through its airspace until it reached PNG airspace. Namah has vehemently denied that he or his group were carrying substantial amount of US dollars aboard the Falcon.

Now to take the cake is Belden Namah, Sam Basil, and John Boito flying over Indonesia with US$250 Million. Now they are threatening the President and Ambassador of Indonesia. So Belden gives them 7 days to respond!!!! Ooooooo I can see the Indonesian President shaking in his boots!! Now how silly and stupid can you all be Mr Sam Basil. Explain yourself Sam Basil. Tell us the story from the beginning. …

Compo for dead cat set at K12,000  

The National, 10th January 2012

A MAN from Nipa in Southern Highlands is claiming K12,000 compensation from a trucking company for causing the death of his cat on the highway. Pulim villager Jeffery Kopeap claims that the cat was run over by a truck belonging to the Traisa trucking company in the early hours of Dec 30 last year. In a letter to the company, he says he wants the money to be paid as soon as possible. “I strongly demand Traisa company for K12,000 to compensate my cat. The life of human beings and animals are same, not different,” Kopeap wrote in his letter to the company. In his letter he said: “If nothing is done, there will be another story. The Traisa company and their escort cars will never travel on this road.” Drivers using the highway are concerned that the compensation culture is now getting out of hand with companies being forced to pay out cash they have not budgeted for.

Kavieng to try out new anti-malarial 

The National, 12th January 2012

KAVIENG district health services, New Ireland, will join others in implementing the new malaria treatment protocol in Papua New Guinea as directed by the Department of Health. Kavieng district health manager, Paterson Marengas, said the distribution of Artemethre-Lumefantrine (Mala-1) for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in health centres within the district started on Jan 3. Coordinated by the New Guinea Islands malaria logistics officer Leo Lagarand and implemented by Marengas and other officers in the district health service, the rollout has been well-received by the medical fraternity. The new line of treatment replaces the prescription and administration of chloroquine and carmoquine tablets. Marengas said before prescribing the Mala-1 treatment it was  a requirement that patients undergo rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) using RDT Kits and/or microscopic/laboratory tests for malaria diagnosis. Marengas said the Mala-1 was fast, effective and prevented further transmission and was easily digested. He said malaria was endemic in the country and was experiencing a high drug resistance strain that was being countered by the introduction of Artemethre-Lumefantrine.To complement the new line of treatment, Mala-1 is administered free of charge in all health centres.

Rice monopoly a dangerous move

 http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/

THE Americans would like us to believe the Arab Spring came about because the people wanted democracy. That is untrue. The people wanted food at a reasonable price and the Americans and other wanted their oil.

Put up the price of rice and there will be rioting in PNG.

The French Revolution was about Equality and Democracy and Fraternity but it was triggered by a lack of food. When Queen Marie Antoinette was supposedly told that the peasants were revolting because they could not afford bread (which is our equivalent to rice) she is supposedly, incorrectly to have replied … “then give them cake”… and peasants (workers) took her out and cut off her head. If your people are starving they will cause problems. There were no fat Egyptians or Libyans on the TV screens.

The government cannot go down the path of previous governments in allowing outsiders to take control of food like was done so corruptly with Ramu Sugar and the planned Indonesian takeover of the cocoa industry. While we do not eat cocoa directly the proposed Indonesian takeover of the cocoa industry would have had long term disastrous effect. The sale out of our oil industry is another tale of corruption and woe but nothing affects everyone as much as unaffordable rice. No government can allow anyone from anywhere to have a monopoly over food otherwise there will be riots. There is enough rice on the foreign markets to make sure no one in PNG goes hungry as long as the price is low. We consume about 200,000 tons of rice every year. World rice costs in 2004 were about K1.25 per kilo and you can ask why we pay K4 in shops and the would-be monopolies are saying prices will increase to more than K11 per kilo. In fact rice prices fell 3 % in 2011.

‘Local’ Rice firm owned by International Fugitive Djoko Tjadra

 http://www.pngblogs.com/

 Naima Agro Industries Limited, the rice company that will grow rice at Bereina Central Province is owned by International fugitive Djoko Tjandra. Tjandra is the owner of Mulia Group, an Indonesian Multi-National Company that owns Naima Industries. Papua New Guineans were misled by our Government to believe that a PNG Citizen Eleana Tjandranegara was the sole owner of Naima Agro Industries.  Naima will recieve a tax holiday from the Government of PNG to get the Bereina rice project underway. What has until now been the only cause of uproar has been a proposed import tariff on all rice in PNG, virtually driving the rest of the rice industry in PNG into the ground as all rice in the country right now is imported. The import tariff will virtually tilt the rice market to Naima’s advantage and has the potential to drive Trukai, Mulia Group is owned by Djoko S. Tjandra, wanted by Indonesia and Interpol (The International Police) for tax fraud which cost the state Rp 500 million in financial losses.

 PMGH short oxygen 

Post Courier 17 Jan

There is a ship sitting out in Port Moresby harbour full of oxygen bottles.
There is a hospital full of patients and a severe shortage of oxygen.
Last night, one concerned Port Moresby medical professional decided to take matters into her own hands. Paediatrician Mary Paiva used social media website Facebook to appeal for emergency oxygen to be supplied to the Port Moresby general hospital. She wrote: “I’m oncall at the PMGH in the paediatric wards and watching helplessly as the sick are getting sicker because of lack of oxygen in the wards.
“It’s the same story in all the wards in the last 3 days. Any sharpie that is able to help bring in oxygen to PMGH, please help.” The hospital is supplied oxygen by BOC Gas but last week, the hospital was informed the ship carrying the bottles was sitting out in the harbour waiting to be cleared to dock.

PNG Power forces doctors into hotels

 The National,17 January 2012

SIX doctors and their families at the Mendi General Hospital have been forced to live in a hotel because PNG Power has not connected electricity to their homes. The doctors had recently accepted to work at the hospital in the Southern Highlands capital. The doctors came from Port Moresby, Lae, Kavieng and Goroka. Hospital chief executive officer Joseph Turian said the doctors were accepted to work in the hospital but the delay by PNG Power had forced the hospital to put them up in hotels.Turian said the Works Department office in Mendi had paid the connection fees last October but nothing had been done by the power supplier. He said he personally went to the PNG Power office and reminded them many times but they always made empty promises. Turian said the doctors had children and baby sitters and it was not right to squeeze them into hotel rooms.

Blindness a major concern says WHO 

Post Courier 17 Jan

IT is estimated that a 44,000 people over the age of 50 in PNG are blind and a further 146,000 people suffer from poor vision. Visual impairment is among other issues that is a major concern, according to a recent WHO meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. Visual impairment includes cataract, pterygium, untreated eye infections and refractive error. Recent official data is not available for the general population.

Index ranks economy 128th freest

  The National, 17 January 2012

PAPUA New Guinea’s economic freedom score is 53.8, making its economy the 128th freest in the 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, a publication by the US Wall Street Journal. Its score is 1.2 points better than last year, primarily because of a significant improvement in the control of government spending. This meant that PNG ranked 26th out of 41 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and its overall score was lower than the world and regional averages. The Index is an annual guide published by the Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation, Washington’s No. 1 think tank, covering 10 freedoms from property rights to entrepreneurship – in 184 countries since 1995.
The Index also found that PNG was seemingly mired in the “mostly unfree” category. It noted that the economy remained divided between a formal sector based on exports of natural resources such as the mining of rich deposits of gold, copper, oil, and natural gas, and a large informal sector that relied on subsistence farming and other small-scale economic activity.
The fragility of prospects for long-term economic development was reflected in the very low score for property rights and a level of corruption that undermines the rule of law.

Free medicare policy rushed   

Post Courier 27/1/2012

The government’s Free Medicare Policy was made in haste without proper consultation with key players in the health sector; hence, it was termed as a mere political statement.  This was raised by senior health managers in the highlands region yesterday who said the Public Hospital’s Act of 1994 which calls for the User-Pay policy governed operations of hospitals and patients would still pay for treatment unless proper dialogue was reached between the department and the government and amendments made. Major hospitals in the region are not sure what the K10million for the government’s free medical care policy would be used for, as they believe it was not enough to run their operations. Most hospitals depend on patient fees, which amount to hundreds of thousands, to continue operations when Area Medical Stores run out of drug or when their medical equipment breakdown.

Kokopo women get more justice  

Post Courier 27/1/2012  

THE Kokopo Police Station yesterday launched the newly established Family and Sexual Violence Unit which will cater for the demanding need Kokopo has for family and sexual violence related cases. Provincial Police Commander Sylvester Kalaut said that public concern has been raised for some time now in regards to the inability of the police in East New Britain to provide an effective frontline response to the community in terms of police service delivery, more particularly to support and assist to victims of family and sexual violence. In a first for the New Guinea Islands region, the specialised office is established through the sponsorship of Mr Kalaut and the strong support and the strong support of NGO groups, police as well as groups and stakeholders from the law and justice sector.

President of the ENB Council of Women and family and sexual violence action committee chairperson Ruby Matane was emotional during the launching, saying that it is a dream come true for her as she has been working for 15 years to actually have the office set up.
She said that most women do not access justice because most police personnel do not know how to deal with issues of such nature. “I am overwhelmed that the office is set up and I know for sure that a lot of women can, and will access this service,” Mrs Matane said.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPORT 2012  Events of 2011

Link to report: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/01/22/world-report-2012

Parliament dumps Environment Act amendments

http://ramumine.wordpress.com/

Reports coming through from Parliament House that the O’Neill government has made good on its promise to repeal the Environment Act Amendments which have been unanimously dumped.

Thompson Haroqaveh, the Environment Minister, took the legislation to Parliament today and got the Amendment Act removed. The Amendments were bulldozed through Parliament in May 2010 by the Somare regime as a response to landholder concerns about the marine dumping of toxic waste from the Ramu nickel mine. The amendments gave the government the power to approve any activities on customary land without consulting the landholders and exempted foreign companies from any liability for environmental damage. The amendments were drafted by Australian law firm Allens Arthur Robinson at the behest of MCC, the Chinese state owned corporation that operates the Ramu mine, and pushed through the PNG Parliament in a single afternoon by the Somare government with no prior disclosure or debate.

PNG LNG project was a rush: Officials 

Post Courier 19 Jan

The problems associated with the PNG LNG project are bigger than what was earlier anticipated by the landowners. Department of Petroleum officials have now revealed that the Somare Government breached Section 47 of the Oil and Gas Act which stipulates that a full-scale social mapping and landowner identification study must be done by the licensee prior to granting of new petroleum Development License and also prior to the development forum.
Confirming this to the Post-Courier, the officials said without the satisfactory fulfillment of Section 47 of the Oil and Gas Act, it is illegal for the Minister of Petroleum or the government to invite affected landowners, affected LLG’s and affected provincial governments to the development forum. “A petroleum licence is granted only after section 47 and section 48 of the Oil and Gas Act are fully and satisfactorily met.

British American Tobacco’s corporate greed

http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/

BAT sells on average per month 100 million sticks of tobacco and annually 1.2 billion sticks of Tobacco. It is estimated that in Papua New Guinea the adult smoking population is approximately 3 million out of a population of 7 million. If you do the math, this is really scary.

BAT’s overall goal and objective is to grow volume through increased distribution, they do this by making cigarettes available in every outlet, street market, and clubs, with no concern for the exposure it has on our children. The real reason why prices of cigarettes went up in December and in early January was because management had decided to hold back stock, because they had already hit their final year end Target in November 2011, which guaranteed them fat bonuses. They also held back the stock because they wanted to manage their shareholder expectations down in Australia. If they had gone over target, this year 2012 shareholders will be putting more pressure and demand more from them, hence no guarantee for another fat bonus.

Deserving students left out, editorial

The National, 19 January 2012

ACCORDING to figures released by the Department of Education, 39,750 students sat for the grade 10 national examinations last year. But, of that number, only 14,079 of those high school pupils are eligible for selection into grade 11 this year. That is just over a third or 35% of the total student numbers at that particular year level which our schools nationwide are able to accommodate. This, however, is not the only dilemma which faces this group of young Papua New Guineans post Grade 10 exams.
Not all of those eligible students are guaranteed a place in the next grade because only 12,674 of them can expect to secure a place in the following year. The remaining 1,405 students are basically left to fend for themselves. Many will enter private institutions – secondary or vocational and technical schools – to continue to the next stage of their learning while others, if fortunate enough, find employment in one form or another. The majority, one can safely assume, are caught in an educational and career limbo. With no viable options for continuing their formal education, save for expensive tuition at privately-run colleges, they invariably end up at home, or worse, on the street.

Churches want O’Neill and Sir Michael to talk

 The National, 23rd January 2012

THE Papua New Guinea Council of Churches has written to Prime Minister Peter O’Neill and Sir Michael Somare expressing the people’s disappointment over the political impasse. In a letter dated Jan 19 and signed by Catholic Archbishop of Port Moresby John Ribat and Anglican Bishop of Port Moresby Peter Ramsden, they said they were willing to arrange a peace meeting between the two leaders. “We are unhappy about the situation we are in. “The issue of prime minister and police commissioner are not resolved yet. The people of PNG watched helplessly, the MPs quarrelling in the floor of the parliament on Jan 18,” they said in the letter. “We, the members of the PNG Council of Churches, under the chairmanship of moderator Samson Lowa, are ready to facilitate a forum for a dialogue of both the leaders to resolve the issues amicably. “We are ready to arrange the place and the facilitators for this dialogue if both of you agree.”

Caritas in poll awareness 

Post Courier 24 Jan

CARITAS PNG’s electoral Awareness and Education Program on the 2012 elections will be in full swing throughout the country after its launch in Port Moresby yesterday.
With an aspiration similar to vision 2050, as an ultimate goal through which people everywhere will be smart, wise, fair, healthy and happy.
The Electoral Awareness and Education Program has been running prior to the launch but it was acknowledged officially yesterday.
The motive for the program is to promote a just and fair environment for the 2012 elections so that it will have a positive outcome for the next government term. 
The national director for Caritas PNG Raymond Ton, said the main goal of Caritas PNG was to educate the citizens, both rural and urban and weigh out the political decision they were about to make. 
“Central to the key message of the program is; it is not about, who, but what they should vote for why.
“So they realize, their vote is their voice of power, not something to be traded with or converted to monetary or material value. And they should vote with responsibility and respect each others rights,” he said.

Call for PNG to repeal sorcery act after West Sepik deaths

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201201/s3414250.htm

Papua New Guinea’s Constitutional and Law Reform Commission says it wants the Sorcery Act repealed by the end of this year. Last year, the Commission released a review of the Act, after an increase in the number of false accusations of sorcery were slammed by human rights groups.
But it’s making headlines again as six people accused of sorcery or witchcraft were killed in West Sepik Province by people who had taken the law into their own hands.
ZOCCA: The government is happy that people don’t complain about their service, about the lack of medicine and the lack of doctors because people they accuse eachother for everything.
ARNOST: But he says even the Constitutional and Law Reform Commission has faced divisions on how to change the Act and handle sorcery accusations.

ZOCCA: Because currently, the head of the commission – a lawyer, highly respected – died! You can just imagine how the people interpreted that death, you know. A prominent person, chairman of the commission. So I know that the commission is divided.
Some people, because they know how the others believe, they would like to make the law even stronger, in the sense there is no need of evidence. Once a person is accused he’s accused – even if you cannot provide evidence, he should be put to prison, which is really against any kind of human rights.

Dame Carol Kidu quits politics

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201201/s3409193.htm

Someone who is anxiously awaiting tomorrow’s session of parliament in PNG is Dame Carol Kidu. Dame Carol has made no secret of the fact that she would bow out gracefully after three terms. She will not be running in the elections scheduled for this year but hopes to see the reserved seats for women passed into law.
Speaker Dame Carol Kidu

KIDU: Well I’m leaving behind a situation where I’ve ended up in a fairly angry state, angry about many things I see around me, but I also have to take time and take a deep breath and look back and I am leaving behind some very solid policies that I hope will be implemented and at the electorate level, I’m leaving behind some programs that are being based really focusing on trying to improve the lives of marginalised people, like an organisation called .Gime go Business Development which has trained thousands of marginalised women and youth and many of them have found employment, and an early childhood program and I could go on and on. So I have to move out of the present kind of angry space about the way politics has evolved in PNG and reflect on the positives as well. …
COUTTS. I can’t imagine Dame Carol just going home and crocheting though. What have you got lined up?
KIDU: No, well nothing specific, but I will have to work because I have not accumulated anything in politics. But I hope things do come up. I’m playing with the idea of establishing a Community Development Foundation and, of course, that would not be my income, that would be a foundation to really work with government on implementing some of the policies I’ve worked so hard on with a good secretary and a good department. In terms of me, I hope that may be I’ll find some consultancies in the area of community development and women and those areas, but it’s a bit of an unknown and its a little bit unnerving, but I mean I’m sure things will pan out. It will be concerning the areas I’ve been working in, not just women, but the total area of integrated community development, building the country from the bottom up.

People’s watch must begin

editorial The National, 24th January 2012

WITH the general election looming large on the horizon it has become incumbent on citizens who wish for a fair and free electoral process to be ever vigilant. Unlike the other major event on a national scale, the national census, the choosing of parliamentary representatives by popular vote is the single most important activity that has the country’s undivided attention for several weeks in June. But the rules of the contest must be followed in order for every participant to have an equitable and amenable role in the drama that unfolds every five years. Unfortunately, contestants and their supporters, when entering the fray, are wont to use whatever means and methods available to them, to give them the upper hand in a competition that in many regards is basically for the reins of power both political and financial.
It is not uncommon to find intending candidates and seating members wielding their influence and position to gain a crucial advantage over their fellow contestants. This is unethical and quite plainly cheating. As has happened in previous election years, early campaigning and “vote buying” will become rife in many electorates.
People power must rise up against this form of corruption as, logically, a process mired in impropriety and illegality cannot hope to produce leaders of a high calibre or, at the very least, ones who will come out untainted by the stench. Papua New Guinea’s Melanesian culture lends itself to this form of pandering and self-aggrandisement. However, the challenge is on our so-called leaders to act responsibly and compete on a level playing field and let the people decide whether their accomplishments are worthy of a term in office.

Census results due in April 

Post Courier 26/1/2012

PAPUA New Guineans should know the population of the country by April this year when the summary data is released. The country’s top statisticians will release the summary data when all procedures are complete. In Parliament last week, Deputy Prime Minister Belden Namah backed by several other MPs accused the Census office of not having confirmed the population of Papua New Guinea. The country’s statistician Joseph Aka and director Hajily Kele have defended their office saying that since 1966 the presentation of the census figures are as follows:
In 1966 the population was 2,184,986, then in 1971 the number of people increased slightly to 2,489,935, when Census conducted the population count in 1980 they had 3,010727 then in 1990 the population rose to 3,761,954 and in 2000 the population stands at 5,190,786.
The two assured that the 2010 – 2011 figures should increase because for the first time in 20 years the census was conducted in many parts of Bougainville after the crisis and throughout the rural areas of PNG because of availability of funds and logistics to carry out the operation.

SP drives home responsibility message

Post Courier 26/1/2012

PNG’s leading brewery and maker of the global award winners of under the SP Brewery brand continued its ‘Responsible Service’ with the turn of the New Year. The program was launched in October last year with support from the National Liquor Licensing Commission to assist drinkers and servers of alcohol to be responsible when drinking and serving alcohol. Mr Geri said the ‘Drink Responsibly’ message is targeted at discouraging drinkers from binge and careless drinking that could lead to disastrous results. He said as SP Brewery is a major partner in the Vision 2050, it has identified that the major problem is attitudes which needed to be changed for the better. Mr Geri said this includes knowing one’s limit of drinks, decline to drive when drunk, respect other people when drunk, spending less money and time drinking and other important things that people must accept.

Speed up free education

Post Courier 26/1/2012  Editorial

The Government’s much publicised free education has hit a snag. From reports we are getting, schools in Port Moresby are refusing to accept students until the fees are paid in full, either by the Government or the parents. We are told that some schools are turning away students because they have yet to receive their share of the K350 million that was released by the Government. What we are told is that the Government has already put the money into the bank and it is now up to the Department of Education and Bank South Pacific to speed up the work so that all the schools should get their money by the end of this month. It is true that some schools do not have bank accounts and for these schools, the management should make it a priority to open up new bank accounts and give the details to the Education Department and the BSP bank.
It is now obvious that the students are going to be victimised for something they are not responsible for. For many parents, they do not have the money to pay the fees because they believed that the Government was going to pay and they did not bother to save money for the fees.

Melanesian way will end impasse

Post Courier 26/1/2012 

DICTATED by the PNG Constitution and the adopted-Westminster system, the O’Neill-Namah regime and the Somare-Agiru regime have used and applied the three arms of government – legislature, executive and judiciary – in attempting to resolve the current political impasse.
But the legislative, executive and judicial measures and resolutions have produced only 50 per cent – 50 per cent (half-half) outcomes.
The 50-50 outcomes and resolutions have resulted in two prime ministers, two attorney generals, two police commissioners, and two of everything including two different and opposing legislative, executive and legal rulings, appointments and opinions – these fully undermining the legitimacy and integrity of the PNG government and State institutions. This 50-50 impasse period have given the lawyers, advisers and consultants a field day – including them laughing all the way to the bank, while at the meantime, PNG citizens and businesses are being demoralised unnecessarily and PNG’s national and international image undermined.
Amazingly, the same PNG Constitution, which advocates for and promotes PNG and Melanesian Ways (5th national goal and directive principle) as alternative dispute resolution (ADR) strategies, have not been readily taken advantage of by the two regimes in seeking an amicable resolution to the current political impasse.
The PNG and Melanesian consensus principle and practice – used and applied by the Constitution founders in resolving past political differences and conflict in the early independence years – has been completely left off the political radar of both the O’Neill-Namah regime and the Somare-Agiru regime. Even the main-line churches and civil society organisations have encouraged such ADR approaches for the two regimes in resolving the current political crisis and averting a major crisis. But to no avail.
For the two regimes, practical round-table PNG-Melanesian consultations, discussions and accords are called for now, otherwise the unexpected in the “land of the unexpected” is expected.

Catholics query health funding 

The National, 30th January 2012

THE Catholic Health Services is questioning the distribution of the K350 million allocated by the national government for free medical services. Catholic Health Services secretary Magdeline Dokup said they provided about 25% of health services in the country by operating 223 health facilities in 18 provinces. “Where do we fit in? “Church health services in general provide more than 45% of health care and, therefore, should be seen as an equal partner,” she said. “CHS provides 70% of nursing schools and 100% of community health workers training schools and serve 80% of the rural majority. “CHS operates 716 health facilities. Out of this, 526 are registered and funded while 190 are unregistered and not funded.” Dokup said some of these unfunded facilities were in fact government facilities, which were handed over to the church who were not being supported. She said some of the pending issues such as wages disparity for health workers and tutors of training schools had not been addressed. “Of the recent K10 million approved under the supplementary budget for CHS, only K1 million was given to CHS and K9 million has been diverted elsewhere, or, what happened to it, we do not know. “How do we justify ourselves to be equal partners in the delivery of health care in this country?”

Some Website addresses.

ADRA PNG | www.adra.org.pg  Anglican Health Service | www.ahs-png.org  ATprojects | www.atprojects-png.org  ATCDI | www.ngo.org.pg/atcdi  ACIL | www.acil.com.au  Australian Business Volunteers | www.abv.org.au Australian Volunteers International | www.australianvolunteers.com  AusAid | www.ausaid.gov.au  Christian Radio Missionary Fellowship (CRMF) | www.crmf.com  Coffee Industry Corp | www.coffeecorp.org.pg  CDI Foundation | www.cdi.org.pg  CIMC | www.inapng.com/cimc  Conservation Melanesia  | www.ngo.org.pg/conmel  Eco-Forestry Forum | www.ecoforestry.org.pg  FORCERT | www.forcert.org.pg  Hope World Wide PNG | www.png.hopeww.org  ICRAF | www.ngo.org.pg/icraf  Medical Aid Abroad New Zealand | www.maa.org.nz  Melanesian Institute | www.mi.org.pg  NARI | www.nari.org.pg  NRI | www.nri.org.pg  Partners with Melanesians | www.ngo.org.pg/pwm  PNG Forest Conservation | www.forests.org  PNG-Australia Targeted Training Facility | www.pattaf.org.pg/cid/cid.html  POM City Mission | www.ngo.org.pg/pmcm  Timber and Forestry Training College | www.tftc.org  Transparency International | www.transparencypng.org.pg  Vida Volunteers | www.vidavolunteers.com.au  Village Development Trust | www.global.net.pg/vdt  Volunteer Service Abroad | www.vsa.org.nz  World Vision PNG | www.wvi.org  VSO | www.vso.org.uk  UNDP Papua New Guinea | www.undp.org.pg  Wildlife Conservation Society |

www.wcs.org/

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Social Concerns Notes – December 2011

Surely the biggest news in December has been PNG Supreme Court decision about whether there had been a vacancy in the position of Prime Minister of PNG, and the political struggle that followed. The constitutional crisis that Papua New Guinea is still facing will surely have deeper implications into the future. Even if the impasse is settled politically, either in favour of Sir Michael Somare or Peter O’Neill, the outcome will have far-reaching constitutional consequences that will affect future issues of similar nature and questions of good governance according to law. People, from the grass roots to supposed constitutional experts have offered varying, often conflictting solutions.  I do not intend taking sides here in these notes.  For those interested, below is a list of internet URL address that you might check to see the range of opinions.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/
http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/
http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php

http://devpolicy.org/

http://www.pngblogs.com/
http://asopa.typepad.com/
http://www.actnowpng.org/
http://masalai.wordpress.com/
http://bougainville.typepad.com/
http://malumnalu.blogspot.com/
http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/

http://ramumine.wordpress.com/
http://lngwatchpng.blogspot.com/

http://www.islandsbusiness.com/islands_business/
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/
http://www.smh.com.au/
http://www.canberratimes.com.au/

http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/

http://www.postcourier.com.pg/

http://www.thenational.com.pg/

http://www.solomonstarnews.com/

http://www.sibconline.com.sb/

http://www.solomontimes.com/

http://www.onetelevision.com.sb/

http://www.topix.com/world/solomon-islands

‘PNG is most corrupt in Pacific’

The National, Monday 05th December 2011

PAPUA New Guinea has the most corrupt public sector in the Pacific, according to the Corruption Perceptions Index 2011. The CPI 2011 was launched in Port Moresby by the Transparency International PNG last Friday. PNG scored the lowest point at 2.2 with the Solomon Islands scoring 2.7, Tonga 3.1, Kiribati 3.1, Vanuatu 3.5 and Samoa 3.9. Fiji was not included in the Index. Ranked globally, PNG is 154 out of 182 countries surveyed in the world. The CPI ranked New Zealand, Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Singapore as the top five “very clean” countries with scores between 9.2 to  9.5. The countries are ranked on a scale of zero to 10 with zero perceived to be corrupt and 10 to be least corrupt. The ranking of countries and territories is based on how corrupt their public sector is perceived to be.
Chairman of Transparency International PNG Lawrence Stephens said: “there remains a strong need to take action now by all citizens to fight corruption and for the government to practise good governance,” he said. “Evidence of lack of political will to tackle corruption has been demonstrated in the way the governments have handled some of the nation’s controversial issues.” He pointed out the special purpose agricultural business lease, the Moti affair, the Taiwan diplomacy scandal and the Cairns conservatory as examples of corruption by the government.

United Nations issues veiled censure of Australian money laundering

http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/

After two-weeks of on-line criticism of the Australian government for not doing more to stop the laundering of the proceeds of corruption from Papua New Guinea the United Nations Country Coordinator for PNG has stepped into the debate.

Speaking in Port Moresby David McLachlan-Karr has said Papua New Guinea needs to ensure that it recovers the proceeds of corruption and uses the money to improve the lives of the people. Currently Australia does nothing to assist PNG in this regard. “Developing countries have long been aware that their scarce and valuable resources are often diverted out of their country for the benefit of an elite few. UNCAC recognizes that it is important to criminalise corruption. UNCAC also recognizes that it is not only essential that corrupt people are prosecuted – it is as important, if not more so, that the actual resources that are stolen are returned. It is these resources that can be ploughed back into building schools for the nation’s children, buying medicines, laying roads and undertaking other such activities in the public’s interest,” said Mr McLachlan-Karr.

Billions of dollars is stolen from the public purse in PNG every year by corrupt politicians and senior bureaucrats and much of the money ends up in Australia. While Australia says it is committed to improving governance in PNG and helping tackle corruption it does nothing to stop the proceeds of corruption ending up in Australian banks, real estate and other investments.

Transparency International is indeed a joke in PNG!: http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/

First Paul Barker – in defence of TI PNG

TI’s local chapter in PNG cannot go chasing much if it cannot afford to pay its staff!! Yes of course the proceeds of various crimes in PNG end up in Australia; all the more reason for Australia to help fund the local transparency chapter to probe activities at the PNG end, and that various parties (including TI here, but especially authorities and NGO transparency organisations in Australia) probe and are pushed to probe the Australian (NZ, Singapore, Samoan etc ends!! Cheap shots at TIPNG don’t really help!

Then David Joshua Martin in response

Apart from its annual Walk Against Corruption, what has TI really done? TI(PNG) is  – frustratingly – a reflection of the people within the organization –  a herd  of timid  sheep who can’t  even stand up and confront  corruption in its ugliest.  TI(PNG)  can’t to anything meaningful because that herd of pampered citizens don’t really understand the impacts of corruption in rural Papua New Guinea. How can we expect  those within TI(PNG) to have the will to speak out for the rest of us when they themselves don’t understand what it is like to live without water  and sanitation  in Kaugere or Two mile hill? How can we expect TI(PNG) to probe into  the  theft of funds when very few of them actually know what it is like to watch a mother die of childbirth complications in Simbu and the Southern Highlands?  Papua New Guineans aren’t just statistics. My mother and father, my brother and sister aren’t just the “80 percent of people” who don’t live in urban areas. Every year, TI(PNG) releases “wonderful” figures  of Papua New Guinea’s corruption perception rating that sees this great country of mine slip further into the quagmire of international disrepute.

Video captures corruption  Post Courier 21 Dec

THE Ombudsman Commission of Papua New Guinea (OCPNG) won an Award of Excellence for its 60 seconds anti-corruption video footage that portrays how corruption contributes to lack of service delivery to the people of PNG. The OCPNG won the award recently from the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities (IAACA) on Public Service announcement video competition and workshop held in Hong Kong’s Special Administrative Region (SAR) from December 7 to 9. The video footages were of the main Government sectors of education, health, infrastructure and law and justice.
Joycelyn Wasas, who represented OC and attended the workshop, said in a statement yesterday that OCPNG presented a 60 seconds video which captured how corruption hampered the delivery of basic services to the ordinary citizens of the country. Ms Wasas said that the OCPNG presented the video titled ‘Corruption: Don’t Support It, Report It’ and was selected among some professionally produced videos from 21 countries that participated.

Reminder of earlier findings of fraud and incompetence in Dept of Lands: http://www.actnowpng.org/content/reminder-earlier-findings-fraud-and-incompetence-dept-lands

While the Commission of Inquiry into Special Agriculture and Business Leases continues, revealing the layers of corruption and incompetence in the allocation of the 99-year SAB leases, the PNGExposed blog has republished the findings of an earlier Commission of Inquiry which reported in 2009 the Department of Lands was corrupt and incompetent. Its recommendations for a full Commission of Inquiry into DoL were ignored….

The Department of Lands and Physical Planning is riddled with “gross incompetence”, a state of affairs that is compounded by  “extremely irresponsible and dishonest State officers” says the Commission of Inquiry into the Department of Finance.

The Commission has recommended a separate inquiry be set up to into the management of the Department of Lands to “identify and rectify the systematic failings and misconduct”.

The Commissioners, Justices Sheehan and Davani and businessman Dan Manua, identified a long list of serious failings in the Department of Lands (List available on the above website).

Govt hires jet for K47,000 plus to fly in Nape from Cairns.  Post Courier 5 Dec.

The National Parliament Speaker, Jeffery Nape was flown to Port Moresby from Cairns, Australia two weeks ago at enormous cost to our taxpayers for the recent session of Parliament that lasted for a week. The Government opted to charter the controversial Falcon jet for more than K47,000 to bring Mr Nape to Port Moresby – a trip that would cost a minimal K2697 on economy class and K3900 on business class for both ways on commercial flights.
The jet, now nicknamed “airborne PMV” is owned by Air Niugini and not the Government and is hired for use while Air Niugini sends the bill every month like any other commercial arrangement to Finance office for payment. Treasurer Don Polye has said that the jet was owned by Air Niugini and not the National Government, therefore the airline had all the powers to charge its charter fees and the Cabinet members also had the privilege to use the Falcon jet so long as they had funds to charter the plane.
On a trip back from Fiji recently, PM O’Neill told a press conference at the Jackson’s International airport that the Government was paying for the lease of the plane and it was a business arrangement with Air Niguini. “We hire the jet to use and Air Niugini sends us the bill every month like any other commercial arrangement. We are not using it free of charge,” O’Neill said.

Sweep ‘uncovers’ syndicates  The National, Tuesday 06th December 2011

THE Task Force Sweep has uncovered what it terms “systematic syndicates that collude to corrupt while huge sum of public monies have been misappropriated by persons in power for personal gain”, chairman Simon Koim said in a statement. Koim, in a two-page paid advertorial last Friday, said the proceeds of crime had been converted into private investments within Papua New Guinea and abroad. He claimed that foreign countries like Australia were seemingly becoming another Cayman Islands where the perpetrators were readily allowed to invest their proceeds of crime. He said the Task Force Sweep needed more time and the continued support of the government to complete cases, recoup the proceeds of crime and bring the perpetrators to justice. Koim said so far, two members of parliament, one former member and businessman, five senior public servants, one ministerial staff and one consultant had been charged with offences relating to their alleged involvement in the misappropriations of public funds. He added that the police financial intelligence unit and the public prosecutor’s office were also working to recover a number of properties which were identified as proceeds of crime and, once determined, would be forfeited to the state.

Police ordered to withdraw from PNG logging camps

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201112/s3386901.htm

The Papua New Guinea police commissioner has withdrawn all police from logging camps after allegations that police were abusing their powers in dealing with opponents of logging.
There are claims police in logging camps have been involved in bashing people with iron bars and fan belts, raiding villages in the middle of the night and drunkenness.
Commissioner Tom Kulunga says the move is to try to minimise and manage complaints against the police.

Sir J lauds police recall

The National, Monday 12th December 2011

NEW Ireland Governor Sir Julius Chan has commended the recall of police personnel from logging camps. He said the police force had overstepped its primary responsibility of protecting the rights of people and enforcing peace and good order in communities.
Sir Julius said it had become a common practice for the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary to provide security for multi-national corporations, including logging and mining companies, who then subjected local people to heavy-handed treatment.
“It is not the role of our police force paid for by the people of PNG to protect the interests of profit-oriented foreign investors ahead of its prime constitutional charter,” Sir Julius said.
“Time and again, we witness the police force assuming the tasks of private security firms and drafted to logging camps and mining sites and subjecting our ordinary people to kamikaze-type tactics and suppress their rights, even to presidents and elected LLG councillors and chiefs.”
Sir Julius said one clear example was in a recent incident at New Hanover where some people suffered serious injuries and were hospitalised after police, providing security at a logging pond, fired at a bunch of local people who confronted company officials over their rights to timber harvests.

SPC/SOPAC project on experimental seabed mining disenfranchises Pacific people

By Effrey Dademo: http://www.actnowpng.org/content/spcsopac-project-experimental-seabed-mining-disenfranchises-pacific-people

The Deep Sea Minerals Project of the SPC (Secretariat of the Pacific Community) disenfranchises indigenous people and promotes the interests of big mining companies at the expense of local communitiies. The project, which aims to develop a ‘viable and sustainable marine minerals industry’ is focused on the development of experimental seabed mining across the Pacific region. The project key objectives are to deliver the necessary legislation, regulatory framework, national policies and management and monitoring systems for the untested mining of minerals from the sea floor. The project is being funded by the European Union and implemented by the Applied Geoscience and Technology Division (SOPAC) of the SPC.

Rather than listening to indigenous voices, SOPAC and the SPC are dancing to the tune of the foreign owned mining industry which is keen to start mining as soon as possible, which could be as early as 2013 in the case of Papua New Guinea.

Trying to use legislation to effect positive environmental and social outcomes hands control to the mining companies and further disenfranchises indigenous people as access to the law and the courts is not a level playing field. Just compare the scientific and legal resources of BHP or Rio Tinto versus those of even the government’s of Tonga or Nauru let alone communities living in isolated rural communities. Is the SOPAC project going to provide indigenous communities with access to the best scientists and lawyers when contracts are negotiated and disputes arise? Of course not! And then there are the problems of enforcement. Good laws do not prevent environmental disasters or provide justice for the people.

With their Deep Sea Minerals Project, SOPAC and the SPC are ignoring the realities of governance in the Pacific, unequal access to the legal system, the power of large corporations and their record of environmental and social destruction.
Nautilus claims on experimental seabed mining risks ignore the facts: http://ramumine.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/nautilus-claims-on-experimental-seabed-mining-risks-ignore-the-facts/

Claims by Nautilus Minerals that its experimental seabed mining will be safe are not credible. As well as a flawed scientific analysis the company is not being transparent about its proposed systems, is not discussing the risky shipment and transshipment of the mined deposits and is not disclosing how and where the toxic processing wastes will be dumped.

On Friday, Nautilus’s Vice President for Corporate Communications, Joe Dowling went on radio to defend the company’s experimental seabed mining. He claimed that Nautlius has created a closed mining system that will not affect the upper levels of the ocean. But scientists say there is no such thing as a closed system in the marine environment.  The ocean is one interconnected space.  What happens on the bottom of the ocean will affect the surface layers – its just a matter of time. Scientists also want the systems developed by Nautlius to be released into the public domain so they can be subject to proper scrutiny. Scientists and academics are also pointing out that as well as the risks from the seabed mining operation itself, Nautilus is yet to say where and how the deposits dug up from the seabed will be processed and how the toxic wastes will be disposed of. Papua New Guinea has controversially allowed toxic waste from the new Ramu nickel mine to be dumped straight into the ocean and Nautilus have not ruled out that they could do the same.

Little to show from benefits made, says exec

The National, Monday 05th December 2011

DESPITE many years of mineral and petroleum activities in PNG, the host provinces have very little to show for all the benefits derived from the projects, the mining and petroleum seminar was told in Port Moresby last week. General manager, community and external affairs for Oil Search Ltd Willie Kupo said this when talking about social programmes and development.
He said half of the children aged between eight and 14 years old did not attend schools and a third of births took place outside of a medical facility. He said the people were still without clean water supply and other basic infrastructure.
Kupo said proper planning and coordination were key factors in ensuring that development funds generated from mining and petroleum activities were put into proper use.
He said there should be coordination to ensure that there was sufficient planning and project management capabilities at all levels of government, as at present this was almost non-existent in most areas. “Real social programme development would only happen if there is proper planning at all levels of government,” Kupo said.

Sepik SABL rights traded for millions on the international market : http://www.actnowpng.org/content/sepik-sabl-rights-traded-millions-international-market

Timber rights in the Nuku Maimai SABL (Portion 26C) in West Sepik have been traded for hundreds of millions of dollars on the international market as the newswire story below reveals

“Pacific Plywood Acquires Harvest Rights for 65,800 Hectares of Forest in Papua New Guinea.” Total Investment Involves HK$310 Million

Pacific Plywood Holdings Limited (“Pacific Plywood” or the “Group”, HKEx Stock Code: 0767) today announced that it has signed a sale and purchase agreement with a member company of I-Sky Group (Holdings) Limited (“I-Sky Group”) to acquire 30% equity interest of a member company of I-Sky Group which holds the rights to harvest logs in the Vabari Timber Authority Area covering approximately 65,800 hectares (“PNG Forest Project”) in Papua New Guinea (“PNG”) (“Target Company”). It involves an investment of approximately HK$310 million, and the rights last for 99 years. The PNG Forest Project involves a 65,800-hectare virgin forest in the Central part of the southern coastal area of Papua New Guinea, Pacific Islands. The area is sparsely populated and mostly covered by forest, of which 68% or 44,504 hectares is dense forest. It has abundant quality lumber which has yet to be exploited, and it is estimated that 24,885 hectares of forests can be developed (around 38% of the total area).

About Pacific Plywood Holdings Limited:

Pacific Plywood Holdings Limited was listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 1995 with stock code of 0767. The Group primarily engages in the business of money lending, provision of credits, securities investment and corporate secretarial and consultancy services. The Group has been exploring investment opportunities in the forestry industry and actively seeking business partners to expand into the forestry business.

Hospital runs short of drugs due to roadblock  Post Courier 8 December

THE Tari District Hospital (TDH) is fast running short of basic medical supplies and life-saving drugs due to the roadblock at Poroma along the Mendi into Tari section of the Highlands Highway. Poroma villagers have set up the roadblock in anger over an innocent attack on a first year Dauli Teachers College student Jack Wambol from Poroma at the college early last month.
Mr Wambol was chopped with a bush knife on his left arm after the locals invaded the college and attacked the male students on November 15, 2011. Mr Wambol was taken to TDH where doctors from international medical organisations Medicines Sans Frontiers (MSF) or Doctors Without Borders based at the hospital managed to stabilise his condition after a hectic two and half hours of surgical operations.  Tari hospital boss Dr Hewali Hamiya said yesterday that among the basic medical supplies fast running out included replenishing of oxygen cylinders, intravenous (IV) fluids, antibiotics, needles for injections and others. Dr Hamiya said the hospital was placed in an awkward situation as it also could not send its vehicle to collect the medical supplies and also for administrative visits. He said in April this year, the hospital ambulance was stoned and attacked at Nipa and the hospital had to meet extra expenses from its very limited budget to repair the vehicle. He said it was not an appropriate action taken by the Poroma people to block the road and hold it in ransom to deny every Hela people the freedom of movement. Dr Hamiya said when the young Wambol was attacked, the hospital stabilised his condition and it was injustice and unfortunate for the hospital to be denied access to get its basic supplies and make patient referrals.

Marat reminds police of duty amid questions on incest

The National, 08th December

PARLIAMENT was told yesterday by Mi­nister for Justice and Attorney-General Dr Allan Marat that the police force was the law enforcement agency responsible for arresting and char­ging perpetrators of the “abominable crime of incest”. Marat said there were no exceptions for anybody, including those involved in pornography and alcohol-related abuse and crimes.
He said all perpetrators must face the full brunt of the law and he stood by his morals in denouncing the offen­ces. Marat was answering questions from Pomio MP, Paul Tiensten, who questioned the minister’s positions on incest offences which were on the rise, especially in East New Britain. “It is common knowledge that there are serial incest offenders roaming our streets, preying on innocent victims, especially when the trust between child and these unsuspecting offenders is violated,” Tiensten said.

Focus on abuse of taxi drivers at PNG human rights film festival

http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=64946

A freelance web designer and photographer is hoping Papua New Guinea’s second annual Human Rights Film Festival will raise awareness of police abuse of taxi drivers. The five day event being held at Moresby Arts Theatre in the capital will coincide with Human Rights Day celebrations on Saturday.

Part of Robert Weber’s documentary Teksi is being screened with the aim of giving audiences a snapshot of how the police treat taxi drivers. “I find a lot of them are talking about how the police when they pull them over they abuse their rights and then ask the taxi drivers, they pull them up for anything just to get money. And every taxi driver that I’ve recorded, they’re very passionate about that and they want their voice heard now because it’s just not right that they’re getting abused by the police in that sense. They’re just over-using their power. It’s extortion almost to get money out of the taxi drivers.” Robert Weber says taxi drivers in Port Moresby have been nicknamed ATMs, or automatic teller machines, by officers who demand money from them.

We are being informed but we are not acting on the information: http://www.actnowpng.org/content/we-are-being-informed-we-are-not-acting-information  (by Scott Waide)

We as a nation have so many outstanding issues that we need to address. Yet we keep creating new problems for ourselves.  We haven’t solved Ok Tedi’s environmental problems and yet  we’ve allowed another foreign company to  dump it’s waste into  the Basamuk Bay. While dozens of teachers in Port Moresby and other major centres live in classrooms because of the lack of accommodation and high rentals, we give ourselves hefty increases in accommodation allowances and we say it’s justified. Why does a  father in remote Sandaun have to accept the death of his son when our leaders have access to  the best doctors in  a foreign country.  Why do we buy a jet  to be used by  just a few when we don’t want to subsidize rural air transport for ordinary people? We all have solutions to the ills of our society. For ethnic violence, we say send them back to where they came from.  But send them back to what?

To a village that has no road access?

To schools that have no teachers?

To health centres that have no medicine?

It is sometimes difficult to understand why we choose to  nurture dissatisfaction and anger amongst our people?  In a sense, we are fortunate that the vast majority of Papua New Guineans do not draw the link between decision makers and poor service delivery.  Maybe it’s because they’re too busy just trying to survive  because of those bad decisions. But I tell you this that void of ignorance is diminishing at a very rapid rate.  Soon every Papua New Guinean with a mobile phone will know exactly what Waigani is doing though mobile internet access and they will have every right to be angry.

What to do:

Each of us has a responsibility. Every person has the job of fixing this great country of ours.

If a teacher taught for eight hours a day, five days a week. Wouldn’t we have better educated people? And if that one person in authority made sure medicine got from point A to point B,  wouldn’t we have less people dying?

We can write a hundred stories about illegal immigrants and human smuggling…

We can write about disappearing millions and investigations by the Public Accounts Committee… But the media is good only if ordinary people and those in authority take the information that is supplied  and act on it.  If the systems and authorities don’t take steps to address the problems we expose, then our attempts amount to very little

Ramu mine to test pipeline and refinery

Ramu mine to test pipeline and refinery

The Chinese owned Ramu nickel mine will test its slurry pipeline and refinery plant on Tuesday this week. The mine is still unable to fully commission its mining operation due to an outstanding Supreme Court decision on the legality of plans to dump the toxic mine waste directly into the sea. Earlier this year the National court ruled the dumping would breach Papua New Guinea’s Constitution and cause both a public and a private nuisance. MCC and their junior partner, Australian based Highlands Pacific have appealed that decision – although marine dumping of mine waste into the sea is expressly forbidden in China and would never be authorised in Australia.

Papua New Guinea “Especially Vulnerable” to the Resource Curse

Monday, 19 December 2011:LNG Watch

A recent report produced by Oxford Policy Management’s Extractive Industries team, suggests Papua New Guinea is “especially vulnerable” to the resource curse, as a result of growing dependence on minerals. The report claims mineral dependence negatively impacts on economic growth, “non-fuel, mineral dependent countries are more likely to have lower economic development than other countries”. It also argues: “Countries that depend on either non-fuel or fuel minerals are also more likely than other countries to suffer from institutional governance problems such as corruption and political instability”.

However, perhaps most disconcerting from Papua New Guinea’s perspective is the following finding: “More than 20 mineral-dependent countries are especially vulnerable to the ‘resource curse’ – the risk that substantial changes in commodity prices will severely affect their development. Non-fuel, mineral-dependent countries that are most at risk of the resource curse includes Papua New Guinea”.

Hopefully this report will be picked up and scrutinised by those in the mass-media and government who are at the forefront of the mining = development brigade – however, given that it raises uncomfortable facts which question this assumption, its findings might be tactically avoided.

PNG ‘resource curse’ site

The National, Wednesday 21st December 2011

PAPUA New Guinea has been identified as among 20 countries in the world that is “most vulnerable” to fall under the “resources curse”. Countries whose mineral and oil/gas exports account for 25% of their total exports were likely to become victims of the resources curse.
In PNG’s case, mineral, oil and gas account for over 60% of export revenue.
Six types of minerals were considered, including crude fertilisers, metalliferous ores (ores containing metals) and metal scrap, non-ferrous metals, pearls and semi-precious stones, non-monetary gold, and minerals fuels including natural gas.
The most dramatic changes in the number of mineral-dependent companies occurred from 2005 to 2010, when commodity prices started to soar.
Dan Haglund,  a political economist focused on natural resources policy, generated two matrices which defined countries most at risk from the “resource curse” due to critical reliance on minerals exports for foreign exchange earnings and therefore most vulnerable to international commodity markets. “They are also the most severely constrained in terms of economic resources and effective institutions,” he observed. “These countries have limited industrial diversification that would enable either ‘upstream’ supply industries to develop or ‘downstream’ value addition.” The matrices identified the non-fuel, mineral-dependent countries most at risk were Bolivia, Burkina Faso, the DRC, Ghana, Guyana, Laos, Mali, Mauritania, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Tanzania and Zambia.

Report: Alcohol abuse costing K78m a year

The National,  20th December 2011

ALCOHOL abuse in PNG costs the state more than K78 million annually and a national alcohol policy needs to be put in place, a new report from the National Research Institute (NRI) says.
Damage to infrastructure, loss of lives, injuries and compensation for accidents made up the bulk of the damage while some costs were hidden and unquantifiable.
The report, Addressing alcohol abuse in Papua New Guinea, was an issue paper compiled by NRI researcher Dr Michael Unage at regional symposium on alcohol abuse. The report said medical costs of treatment for alcohol abuse-related cases at Port Moresby General Hospital were estimated at between K4 million and K20 million annually. Infrastructure costs to the state were difficult to determine as information provided at the symposiums was insufficient and the Works Department lacked dated information regarding damage as a result of alcohol abuse.
Statistics from the National Road Safety Council showed the number of vehicle
accidents in the country had increased by 23%.It said there was frequent anti-social behaviour in schools from 2005-10 as a result of alcohol abuse.
At least 17% of upper primary school boys and 39% of lower and upper secondary school boys admitted to drinking alcohol regularly. The report said there was a need for a national alcohol policy, reviewing and effective enforcement of the Liquor Licence Act of 1963 and increased public private partnership initiatives to address alcohol abuse.

Women’s bill fails second attempt

The National, 21st December 2011

PARLIAMENT failed to pass the equality and participation enabling bill for the second consecutive day yesterday.The vote was taken after the leader of government business Moses Maladina rescinded the voting on Monday when they could not get the numbers to pass it.
Prime Minister Peter O’Neill said several new amendments were made to the bill before the vote. Six of the 74 members voted against the bill. They were Lae MP Bart Philemon, Western Governor Dr Bob Danaya, Madang Governor James Gau, Usino Bundi MP Samson Kuli, Madang MP Buka Malai and Wewak MP Dr Moses Manwau.Nipa-Kutubu MP Philemon Embel left before the vote for the women’s bill was taken leaving the government with only 67 votes. Members of the Somare-led faction stayed out although four of their members including Dame Carol Kidu attended parliament by sitting in the middle bench. The house managed only 67 votes, much to the disappointment of women representatives watching from the public gallery.“Some members in government have indicated to me they would vote against the bill on conscience, and they did. This bill was introduced when Somare was in government. But they decided to sit on it for months, and our government moved quickly to bring it to the floor of parliament for a vote.” After failing to muster the required number, parliament rescinded the vote. They will attempt another vote today.Among the new clauses inserted were to remove the women’s electorate by 2027 – which meant that the women’s electorates would exist only in the 2012, 2017 and 2022 elections. O’Neill said the creation of seats specifically for women was to reflect the difficulties faced by the women in gaining seats in parliament. However, he said the government was working to address the underlying issues and by 2027, women’s roles would have changed as they could be able to contest seats on an equal footing with men without any difficulty.

Sorcery Act reviewed

The National, Wednesday 21st December 2011

THE Sorcery Act of 1971 is currently under review by the Constitutional and Law Reform Commission (CLRC). It is to make recommendations for law reform. Enacted in 1971, the act was to prevent and punish those who practise sorcery. But people who practised sorcery ended up being protected by the law when the victims’ relatives take the law into their own hands and ended up being punished for killing those who practised sorcery.
Commission secretary Dr Eric Kwa, said the review would: Assess the effectiveness of laws; see what should be done if sorcery laws were mandated; propose amendments or new legis­lation if sorcery and sorcery-related killings were to be amended; and see how best associated laws and practices could be modified to achieve reforms. He said CLRC organised teams which visited 18 of the 20 provinces to get the views of the people so a proper draft report of the reviewed law to bring sorcery killers to justice could be made. The report draft showed that from 2000 to 2006, 116 sorcery cases were published in the dailies, 55 from the highlands, 30 in Momase, 23 in southern and eight from the New Guinea islands. Out of the 166 cases, 75 involved the torture and killing of 147 victims, 52 of which were males and 69 females.  The final report will be finalised in February before it is given to the minister in March to bring up to cabinet before a new government takes office next August.

Suspect kills and eats woman  

The National, Wednesday 28th December 2011

POLICE in Enga have arrested a man for allegedly killing a three-month pregnant woman and eating part of her body.
Police said the gruesome murder took place in Mona­kam village in the Kompiam-Ambum electorate last Tuesday.
Police believe the man had been high on marijuana when he allegedly cannibalised the woman.
Police described it as a first of its kind in the province – one which was known more for tribal fight and not cannibalistic practices.
Provincial police commander Martin Lakari said the man drank the woman’s blood and then started cutting her throat and ate it before locals were alerted and stopped the man.
.
He said the man allegedly smoked marijuana and when his throat turned dry, he attacked the woman with a knife, killing her instantly.
Lakari said as the woman lay dead on the ground the man licked her blood and started eating her throat.
Lakari warned people, especially women whose husbands were known for smoking marijuana, to avoid them when they were alone.
He warned mothers not to let their children stay home with their fathers because such an incident could happen.

Schools to get cheques  Post Courier 30 December

ELEMENTARY to secondary schools will have their free education funds deposited next week in preparation for the 2012 school year.
An Education Department spokesperson said yesterday that the department was working around the clock to finalise everything for the schools throughout country and would get everything done by week one of January 2012. She said that the workers were on holiday and would resume work on January 3, 2012 to finalise this.
“By January 3 and on wards the department will finalise everything,” she said.
The Prime Minister Peter O’Neill has said on December 23 2011 that the money to pay the school fees for students committed by his government under its free education policy would be going to bank accounts for all the schools before the enrollment and start of academic year 2012.
The Prime Minister added that the cheques had been drawn for 6000 accounts for schools in the country and the processing of cheques would continue for the next two weeks. The spokesperson said that at the moment there was nothing confirmed but would get everything done before the schools’ academic year starts on February 6, 2012.
In the 2012 budget, education received the largest funding of K649 million which will pay for free tuition education, including K47m for education infrastructure.g

Magistrate advises prisoners to make better decisions in life

The National, 30th December 2011

A MAGISTRATE has told a group of prisoners she was visiting to learn how to distinguish between good and bad.
East New Britain senior provincial magistrate Dessie Magaru urged inmates at Kerevat jail to learn how to decide for oneself what is good and what is bad.
She was part of the delegation visiting the prison with businesswoman Sandra Lau with gifts and food for the 335 inmates.
Lau has, for the past few years, been visiting the prison bringing the spirit of Christmas to the inmates who look forward to her visits.
Magaru told the inmates that every time she sent somebody to prison, she always reminded them to have the courage to say no to things that were not right and yes to those that were right.
“If you have God in your life, you should not be able to go wrong,” she said.
She urged the prisoners to seek help when they had problems.
Magaru asked for forgiveness from the prisoners who she had sent to jail at Kerevat saying someone had to do that job.
She said her team of magistrates had to do what they did to maintain law and order in communities.
Magaru told the inmates that Lau was showing them compassion – something that must be a part of their lives.

http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=65309

The management of the Accident and Emergency Department at Port Moresby General Hospital in Papua New Guinea have threatened to shut it down unless a liquor ban is immediately put in place for this weekend. The Post Courier reports that the tough stance has been taken by the chief of emergency medicine, Dr Sam Yockopua. He made the call after his unit attended to more than 30 emergency trauma cases, mostly resulting from drunken brawls, in just three days during last weekend’s Christmas festivities. This included two people brought to the A&E who died, four who are in life threatening states after being admitted with knife wounds and several people treated for knife slash wounds, bruises and other minor injuries.Dr Yockopua says such cases are unnecessary and preventable and the alarming surge in such violent injuries over the festive season is a direct result of excessive consumption of and abuse of alcohol. He says he cannot allow his staff to be abused, overworked, outnumbered and under resourced.

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Social Concerns Notes – November 2011

Reading newspapers, weblogs and other material on the internet, presents a challenge as to what reflects valuable opinion and how much it reflects the “truth” of an issue. Sometimes there are quite contradictory opinions.  For example, the two daily newspapers in PNG appear to promote very different views on the SABL issue where land has been alienated for agricultural leases (and logging).  One sees differences of opinion also regarding the present political situation in PNG – for example the recent editorial in The National newspaper (29 Nov.) with headlines: “Morauta-Somare feud must stop.” The editorial continues: “The feud between Minister for Public Enterprises Sir Mekere Morauta and his predecessor, suspended member for Angoram Arthur Somare, goes back to about this time of the year in 2001. Reshuffling his cabinet, Sir Mekere sacked Arthur’s father, Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare as his foreign affairs minister alleging a conspiracy to engage in backstabbing”…. Whether Sir Mekere’s allegation was fact or conjecture will never be known now but, incensed by this slight to his father, Somare called Sir Mekere, the then prime minister “an insecured little man” on the floor of parliament. And the war began … It has been intriguing these past few weeks to watch the fierce animosity flare up again between the two….” We as readers have to somehow assess what is backed up by fact and what is not.  That is not an easy task.  In these notes, I try to include articles and references to news items that are in fact “social concerns.” Often the the truth of the matter might become clearer with more research over time.  [ed.]

Consider the following headline from The National Newspaper (Oct 31st)  “Maternal, child mortality robs health system.”  The article continues, “National Department of Health manager family health services Dr William Lagani said maternal mortality had doubled according to a demography health survey in 2006 compared with the previous survey done in 1996.
“370 maternal deaths were recorded per 100,000 births in 1996 compared with 733 per 100,000 in 2006,” he said. “PNG has the highest maternal mortality rate compared with some 31 countries in the western Pacific region and among the top five in the world.”
This data can be compared with a more personal account I received recently from an anthropologist colleague regarding maternal mortality in an area of West New Britain.

“When last in the area in 2003, 2005 and 2009, I was appalled at the state of the health centre at Cape Gloucester which is 50+ km by boat and when there is no boat/fuel (most of the time). The antenatal hauskarim, originally built in 1985 was, in 2003, run-down and filthy junk filled with equally filthy discarded furniture, and not women. The recovery house, built in 2006 was now a disaster of filth and lack of hygiene. In the late 1990s, AusAid, decided to train VBAs to assist with village births; they took women to the clinic area for training and  the training was never completed and the VBAs felt used as they did not get any pay for this service whereas they were actually doing the job of the gov’t paid nurses (structural inequality!). They withdrew their services formally, although still helped in the village with childbirth according to their TBA customs when required. According to the biomedical model of birthing, all women birthing for the first time must undergo an episiotomy. This is unheard of in the village and has caused infections when women are sent back to a village where they sit on the ground (where pig , dog and even children’s urine and feces may have been recently swept away) or sit  on dirty limbun flooring. When I did my census in 2009, I recorded as I have done since 1985, where women delivered their infants: all from 2003 to 2009 gave birth in the village. Reason: the filth, treatment (or lack of it), structural inferiority they felt relative to nurses,  plus the lack of food, comfort and medication, care and family involvement during birthing that they receive at the clinic. None of these village births resulted in maternal mortality, and to my knowledge none resulted in neonatal deaths.  Women were attended surrounded by their mothers and sisters, fed properly, allowed to walk around and walk off their labour, and did not have to assume the lithotomy position. Any complications I have seen come from anaemia and low birth rate (due to malaria) but so far have not resulted in death. Can we consider the biomedical model is causing more trouble than it is worth?”

On the other hand one hears the good news of wonderful work being done at some rural hospitals such as Mingende (Simbu) with the success of their Parent to Child (PPTCT) program for HIV infected mothers. See http://www.unicef.org.nz/store/doc/TogetherWeCan2011.pdf

Not enough midwives  Post Courier 11/11/2011
FIVE thousand newborns and 1500 women die in childbirth every year in PNG. That’s five women dying in this way every day. The gloomy fact is that PNG has 152 practicing midwives. That’s a very low figure by international standards. In PNG’s major referral hospital Port Moresby General Hospital, it is the cry from the director for nursing services Loa Babona for more midwives to be trained to assist women at child birth.
Australian High Commissioner to PNG Ian Kemish, in his weekly column Open Lines highlights this alarming reality. He said a woman in PNG is 80 times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth than a woman in Australia. Mr Kemish said. And since August this year, eight Australian midwifery trainers have been assigned to work to strengthen PNG’s four midwifery schools at the University of PNG, Pacific Adventist University, the University of Goroka and the Lutheran School of Nursing in Madang to help produce confident graduates.

SABL leases flawed  Women shocked, all agreements defective

Post Courier 10.11.2011
POMIO women expressed shock before the SABL inquiry in Kokopo yesterday when told they were signatories to the lease-lease back agreement.
They were in even more shock to learn that some of the signatories were their own children who were so young they would not even hold up an ink pen.

Pomio women cry for land (Post Courier 1/11/2011)
LOCAL women leaders say their simple way of life is not the same anymore since logging company Gilford Limited set up camp at Drina Village, West Pomio-Mamusi LLG in the East New Britain Province last year. The “land grabbing” issue in Pomio has been described as nothing less than a conspiracy between the National Lands Department and international corporations. 
Former Prime Minister and Governor of New Ireland Province Sir Julius Chan made this point during an official welcome for the Greenpeace ship MV Esperanza.

Sir Julius said that the most troubling aspect of the entire situation was that the Government of Papua New Guinea was not only turning a blind eye, but was “actively facilitating the destruction of the forests’’.
“I am especially concerned by the Special Agriculture and Business Leases (SABL) to which I have spoken out (against) repeatedly over the past year,” he said.
Sir Julius condemned the SABL program as one that was “a little more than a shallow disguise for uncontrolled logging’’ “My message is very simple. I stand before you embarrassed, ashamed of my country, ashamed of the bureaucracy, of the Government that has let this disgusting practice proceed, that has let and conspired in the rape of the resources of our country.”

Here are comments on PNGexposed.wordpress.com – Rimbunan Hijau bringing us so low

What is  most disgusting about the Pomio episode is that Papua New Guineans are  allowing the Tiongs, perched on their high chairs to throw scraps at us and watch with great amusement as we maul each other to shreds. Police beatings, attempted assassinations, sexual abuse, discrimination, threats of lawsuits – all part of Rimbunan Hijau’s modus operandi – are perpetuated  by Papua New Guineans against their own brothers and sisters.  In the Western and Gulf provinces, landowners tell  of how members of the Police Southern Region taskforce (all Papua New Guineans, of course) would put the barrels of M16s near RH opponents and fire off a few shots just so they “got the message”.  In hushed whispers, their neighbors say: “He got what we deserved. He talked too much.” Any smart landowner who is brave enough to make a statement in the media is isolated and harassed. Even his family is harassed in their own village.  Anyone who stands  up to RH is marked like a lamb for slaughter and those who once stood with him are there no longer.  We turn our backs on our own and under the cloak of impotence we say:  “RH has brought  us “development” so let us  be thankful.” From out of Pomio,  company  pawns in this chess game  mouth off  Malaysian style propaganda and in the same breath call on the Papua New Guinea Media council to “take action” against ethical breaches by  the Post Courier.  Others stand proudly with placards declaring their undying love for  Rimbunan Hijau as the company uses government instrumentalities to destroy their lives.

How can we allow ourselves to be poked and prodded into an arena where a bunch of Malaysians throw bones on the ground and watch us fight over it?

And another comment in PNGexposed.wordpress.com –  Inquiry needed into how Rimbunan Hijau has brought us so low, (Nov 2) by Kanau Sion.

An effort is needed to pressure the Prime Minister, his Police Minister and commissioner to have an inquiry into the role of police personnel in the whole Rimbunan Hijau / Pomio logging / SABL saga. There is a need to fully investigate the alleged breaches of various laws and abuse of human rights of our citizens by Rimbunan Hijau since their involvement in PNG. Investigations should be conducted by reputable and eminent people and although it will be a costly exercise the government and every sane citizen of PNG owe it to the people and the future of our children. We the Pacific Islanders may be small and appear as powerless in the eyes of corrupt and abusive global conglomerates hell bent on destroying our natural environment and indigenous way of life for profit but are strong in our resolve. This is not only a fight for us the PNG people but also one for all the Pacific Island states also. Destruction of forest through logging etc. is just one aspect of our concerns. There are others which include destruction of our corals, marine life (including over fishing) and cultural heritage which are our identity.

Palau & Tonga rise PNG & Solomons fall on Development Index

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201111/s3354951.htm

While the UN Human Development Report says living standards in most countries are rising action is needed if the recent human development progress for most of the world’s poor majority is to be sustained. Knut Ostby, Resident Representative, UNDP says, “We believe very strongly if you’re going to talk about sustainability, it’s no use talking about only sustainability separately from sharing the common goods in the world with everybody. When we talk about sustainability we talk about sharing with future generations, but we need to also make sure that current generations take part in managing the resources that we have. This recent Human Development Report report talks about almost all the countries in the world, and there’s a number of Pacific countries involved, there are four more Pacific countries than it was in the last report last year, and it presents some specific data about how human development is progressing in these countries. I think the Pacific country who is doing best in this index is Palau, closely followed by Tonga.” “The Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea have lower indexes.” “We talk about using the non-renewable energy for future and consuming them so they’re not available anymore for future generations. But we also need to talk about how we share the current resources among the current generations. We have next year the Rio +20 conference coming up. We think it’s very important for that conference to talk about sustainable development as part of social development, not only separately for environmental protection. There are unsustainable practices going on in logging and mining across the world, but that it is not enough to think about that in an isolated sense. It’s only when all society can come along and you can have a human development covering the whole population that it can jointly manage the natural resources and all human rights resources best for the future.”

Note: Out of 187 countries, The Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea, are ranked 142 and 153 respectively, and form part of the low human development category.  The UNDP Human Development Report 2011, can be accessed at through the website at http://hdr.undp.org

Most of the Pacific Island countries appear in the “medium human development” category.
These include by rank Samoa (99), Fiji (100), FSM (116), Kiribati (122) and Vanuatu (125).
Three countries in the Pacific have higher than average life expectancy than other small island development states. These are Palau 64, Tonga 63 and Fiji 62 years respectively.

The Political Situation in Papua New Guinea is one also of social concern.  The Catholic Bishops Conference sent out the following Media Release.

Media Statement From The Catholic Bishops (12 November)

The Catholic Bishops Conference expresses grave concern over the growing conflict between the executive and judicial arms of the democratic division of powers enshrined in our national Constitution.

Politics and governance exists for the benefit of the common good of the country and its people. When politics and the exercise of political power is at the service of the common good, then it is an honorable profession. However, when it serves self-interest, then trust is eroded and we end up with individuals and small groups occupied with their own political survival at the expense of every other person. When public authority fails to seek the common good, it abandons its proper purpose and delegitimizes itself.

Jesus refused the oppressive and despotic power shown by some rulers (Mk 10:42), but he did acknowledge that temporal power has its place (Mk 12:13-17). As Christians we too object when political authority is abused and the common good is betrayed.  We support the life of democracy and the rights and privileges found in our National Constitution. We affirm that an independent judiciary is critical to the rule of law, and the rule of law is critical for the establishment of an orderly safe and free country.

The Constitution of PNG recognises and establishes three independent arms of Government – the Parliament, Executive and the Judiciary. Under this principle of the separation of powers the three arms of Government are expected to respect each others’ independence and to co-exist in their duties and responsibilities for the common good of the people. We see now a situation where conflict among politicians has led to conflict between two arms of Government. It is not what we want to see in this country.

The recent decision by the National Executive Council to suspend the Chief Justice appears to us and to many fair minded people to go against the independence of the judiciary. The Court should be allowed to complete its business and establish the freedom of the truth.

The country is already facing problems of corruption, poverty, unemployment, law and order, and many more. It is not a time for political instability and infighting. We appeal to our leaders to exercise power in a responsible way so as restore trust in the leadership of our nation. We appeal to all involved in this current dispute to place the peace and good of the nation above self interest.

‘Enough is enough!’ Weekend Courier 29-30/10/2011

THE cost and consequences of smoking marijuana and the use and abuse of other illicit drugs with respect to physical and mental injuries and human lives, the economy and the society at large should be obvious to everyone. … According to Operation Stopim Drug Association Inc (OSD) Titi Kuimbakul, his research has revealed that 10 percent of the population or 60, 0000 of Western Highlands 600, 000 people are affected by drugs. ”You can see why marijuana and drug abuse is a very big and serious problem for Western Highlands,” he said. OSD began in Kindeng village in the Anglimp South Wahgi district of Wahgi Valley on December 15, 2010 when men who had smoked marijuana for up to 30 years decided to kick their habit. Others who had grown marijuana and traded it for money and guns felt enough was enough. They saw no future in drugs for themselves and their children if they continued to grow, deal in, smoke marijuana and become involved in crime,” according to chairman Nekints. “The main cause of all types of crime at the local community level, towns and cities is drug abuse; from petty offences to serious crimes like a father pulling a still-born from her mother’s womb and a father murdering his entire family,” he said. “There are many people on the streets today suffering from mental disorders caused by smoking marijuana and if nothing is done about it, there will be many more of these people on the streets in the next 20 years. “So far the results are impressive. Over 50, 000 marijuana plants have been uprooted and destroyed in Kindeng, Penda, Pulgmi, Koge and Kamel (in the Wahgi Valley) alone,” he said. “As communities moved from being dealers to healers, they have ripped up marijuana plants and replaced them by planting new fruits and cash crops,” he said. Nekints said the healing of the land will be faster than healing drug addicts but OSD is determined and confident that with the support of the police, provincial and national governments and other stakeholders, a proactive intervention program will achieve results in the short to medium term. OSD is a community driven initiative and it shows what can happen when the people get on the side of the police, local councils and other stakeholders.

Campaign against alcohol abuse    Post Courier 1/11/2011

SOUTH Pacific Brewery has launched a K100, 000 alcohol awareness campaign to curb alcohol abuse in Papua New Guinea. SP Brewery Managing Director Stan Joyce said that this campaign basically targets children under 18 years old, parents and retail shop owners to be responsible when it comes to alcohol consumption. He said that the communication materials are part of the key tools to drive the message across to the people that abuse alcohol to drink responsibly.
“Alcohol is not the problem, the problem is with the people that consume it and therefore this campaign is initiated to address that,” he said.  Mr Joyce said that alcohol abuse is a social problem faced by all countries across the globe and it is not an isolated PNG problem. This alcohol abuse campaign is part of the global strategy by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to reduce the harmful effect of the use of alcohol.

Minister: Brewer must take responsibility for effects

The National, 1 Nov 2011

MINISTER for Health and HIV/AIDS Jamie Maxtone-Graham has called on producers of alcohol to take some responsibility for the harm their products cause to the community. Maxtone-Graham said this in response to a statement by SP Brewery business relations manager Kola Geri in The National of Oct 28 that the brewery believed the problem was not alcohol but the way people consumed it. “It is a consistent argument presented by big business designed to absolve themselves of any responsibility for the effects of their products on public health and the community at large,” Maxtone-Graham said. He said this was especially so where the products were designed to target a specific market like young drinkers. “It is nonsense to suggest that the industry is not responsible for the outcome of its own marketing strategy,” he said. “While the Alcohol Abuse Advisory Board looks at the social implications of alcohol abuse, as the Minister for Health and HIV/AIDS I have responsibility for the impacts of abuse on public health.” He said he was giving notice to the industry that he intended to look at a range of measures to curb the excess of consumption of alcohol in society, especially by teenagers.

Peacebuilding in the Pacific

The National, Friday 04th November 2011

Paulo Baleinakorodawa, programme manager at the Pacific Centre for Peacebuilding in Fiji, is working around the Pacific region training people to become peacebuilders in their communities. Baleinakorodawa, with other facilitators from the Pacific Centre for Peacebuilding co-facilitated a three-week Pacific peace training initiative programme for peacebuilders recently in Suva, focusing on the areas of conflict resolution, conflict analysis and trauma and healing. This is the second year this programme has been convened at the Pacific Theological College in Suva, hosted by God’s Pacific People. About 60 church workers from different countries around the Pacific region have attended the training in the last two years.
Among them were seven Papua New Guineans. Baleinakorodawa, who previously worked as a teacher, visited PNG in September this year, to follow-up on the training programmes.
He said since last year, 13 Papua New Guineans have been trained to become peacebuilders.
He visited most of the main centres of PNG, running some peacebuilding programmes and evaluating the trained peacebuilders’ efforts. “The occurrence of conflicts is high in the Pacific region and there is also a changing nature of conflict within this area. The people’s culture is so entrenched in their livelihoods that it is not easy to solve conflicts,” Baleinakorodawa said during an interview after a peacebuilding session at Boroko United church in Port Moresby.
others.” Baleinakorodawa is expected to visit PNG again next week to run training sessions for the PNG Royal Constabulary. [Mr Baleinakorodawa will also be returning early next year for workshops with men with the Archdiocese of Mount Hagen and Diocese of Kundiawa (ed.)]

Four million drink water with faeces    Post Courier 9/11/2011
ABOUT four million Papua New Guineans are drinking water contaminated with their own faeces or ‘pekpek’. This is the startling revelation by engineer Stuart Jordan who is working with Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Program (RWSSP) that is building safe and clean water projects for rural PNG. The sad fact is most Papua New Guineans are not aware of the contamination. Mr Jordan said in a study carried out a village in Central Province, his team discovered faeces contamination in water that was well over World Health Organisation sphere standard of 0-10 ppm (part per million). In this particular village, it was discovered that the river contained contamination of 240 ppm, rain 1100 ppm and household 2400 ppm.
He was totally alarmed at seeing women wash babies with water using a bucket and the same bucket was used to keep water for drinking or cooking. Mr Jordan released these findings at a two-day water stakeholders meeting in Port Moresby. He said the estimate of four million was based on the rural population. In the 17 different provinces where RWSSP safe water projects are located, it was discovered that nearly all villagers put faeces anywhere in the village, either in the bushes, next to a water source or just outside their doorsteps, resulting in the waste getting into water systems through run offs or is carried by flies. Because of this appalling situation, he concluded that faeces is everywhere.

Ethnic tensions serious in PNG  Post Courier 9/11/2011

PAPUA New Guinea faces a serious problem that is adding to the already serious law and order problem throughout the country. It is ethnic tension. Ethnic tension is not confined to just one part of the country but is widespread and poses a serious threat to the security of the country.
The violence in Lae confirmed a rise in ethnic tension in the city and Morobe Province that have been building up over a long period of time. It was between people from the Highlands region and Morobeans themselves. In Bulolo not so long ago it involved the local Bulolo people and the Sepik people, many of whom have lived in the mining township for generations.
Back in Lae recently there were violent clashes between a Morobean group and Sepik settlers at the Bumbu Settlement. The Bulolo conflict has not been properly investigated by the provincial and national government authorities and it remains a problem today. Now we have the situation in Lae. It was like a time bomb ticking away and waiting for the right time to explode. It did explode last Thursday.

[But the PNG Government reply to the UN Universal Periodic Review  (UPR) denied that we had ethnic tensions…! (ed.)]

Missionaries in PNG for God’s work, not government’s

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201111/s3361771.htm    Nov. 10, 2011

The Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Peter O’Neill recently indicated he’d like more foreign missionaries to help deliver services. It’s a comment that you’d think would be welcomed by foreign missionaries. But Brandon King an American Baptist missionary working in PNG’s third largest city of Mount Hagen says the government has plenty of money and should be delivering services itself. He says local people are fed up with sub-standard services and infrastructure, and deadly riots like those that recently broke out in Lae could happen anywhere because people are at boiling point.

Focus on root cause of Lae riots  Letter – Post Courier 11/11/2011

THE events of the last days in Lae are a concern to me so much that for the first time in my life I decided to write a letter to the editor. My thoughts and observations are (based on six years of work with street children in Lae and 12 years as a Catholic priest working in settlements and top-town in Lae): The deeper cause of the riots is the tremendous change in PNG society such as poverty; rapid growth of population (in Lae estimated 7 per cent per year); unemployment; breakdown of family structures, Christian and traditional values; a sense of hopelessness among the youth in the settlements; uproot; and the failure of the educational system. The so-called street-sellers are predominantly of “highland origin”, but most of all they are children from the ever growing number of broken or dysfunctional families being abandoned or neglected by parents focusing on their second or third marriage. With the majority of young people in the urban settlements being uneducated or even illiterate (out of various reasons) they will never find employment as there are hardly functioning and consistent literacy or training programs in place. “Grass cutting” and “Rugby” are placebos and no cure for the true illness. There are very few individuals and organisations working with and for street kids, unemployed youth etc. (City Mission, Salvation Army, Fr John Glynn). They receive no funding or support from Government side.
The churches respond to the need of a growing army of unemployed, hopeless youth now again alone with the call for prayers. Even though, it’s good to give a bible to young persons and to bring them in contact with Jesus Christ, this is not enough as they have not only spiritual needs. They will also need food, education, and a chance to prove themselves. I am sorry to say, but we should concentrate on the next generation of very young children in the settlements. They need not only free education, but school meals, teachers who take a personal interest in them and have time to do so, and a change in the education of boys in the families. Begin to demand from them what you demand from your daughters! We all have to overcome the “wantok-thinking”, i.e. we have to take an interest also in (young) people who are not from our clan, village, or family. By Christ’s blood we are all wanblut and wantoks.
Bulolo was the beginning of “ethnic cleansing” in PNG. When the Government responded weak and did not defend the rights of all citizens, this encouraged others. In the same line of thinking, it is wrong when the State pays the funeral expenses of persons shot by police as looters and rioters in defence of helpless people. The task force units are to commend on their brave stand at the Bumbu bridge in front of 3000 men armed with bush-knives, stones and sticks.
We, as a society have to focus on the roots of the Lae riots or someone will come, organise the armies in the settlements, and give them a dangerous ideology. This we have to prevent.
Fr Arnold Schmitt,  Parish priest,  St Mary’s, Lae

Transparency International is part of the corruption problem  An opinion from PNGexposed.wordpress.com, November 17, 2011

Transparency International, which claims to be global watchdog on corruption, is in fact part of the corruption problem. TI misdirects attention away from many of the causes, beneficiaries and potential solutions to the theft of public monies. TI labels countries like Papua New Guinea (currently ranked 154 out of 178 countries) as among the most corrupt while countries like Australia (currently ranked 8th) are lauded as among the least corrupt.

But scratch beneath the surface and what do we find?

  • Millions of dollars stolen from the public purse in Papua New Guinea being ‘invested’ in real estate across Queensland
  • Australian banks like Westpac and ANZ helping syphon billions of dollars out of PNG
  • Corporations that profit from the misery they cause in PNG through illegal logging and other activities, investing their ill-gotten profits in shopping centres, cattle ranches and other businesses in Australia
  • Australian mining companies taking advantage of lax enforcement in PNG to extract huge profits while causing terrible environmental damage and human rights abuses.

But none of this, according to Transparency International, should be blamed on Australia, instead it is all Papua New Guinea’s fault.

TI’s attitude is colonial, racist and insulting to Papua New Guinea and its people.

Papua New Guinea is labelled as corrupt because its people suffer the impacts of corruption. Australia is lauded as not corrupt yet it profits from the corruption.

Illegal activities on the rise in Hela  Post Courier, 22 Nov.

The large amount of money floating around the LNG project in the Hela province has attracted many illegal activities into the once little known region. 
Top on the list are the increase in number of alcohol, prostitutes, marijuana, criminals and opportunists who go into the remote part of Hela to illegally cash in on the LNG project generated money, a Catholic Priest and a Resource Consultant raised this week. 
The St Joseph Tari Secondary School run by the Catholic Church has recently seen a rise in the number of visits by vehicles from the LNG works, who come in and pick up female students after hours and on the weekends. It is the same scenario at the Dauli Teachers College and other high schools. 
Administrator of the Catholic Church in the Southern Highlands Province Fr Eki Kaluza yesterday said this was a new experience in the school as the new province was faced with a major social problem. 
“There are a lot of illegal activities soaring up with the LNG project in progress. We’re seeing an increase in roadblocks, the recent attack on students at the Dauli Teachers College, and almost every day, we have reports of vehicles from the LNG Project picking up school girls. The situation in the school is not settled. People put money above everything else. Peter Koim, a consultant dealing with the LNG pipeline project said Tari and the little known Komo areas were now faced with a big social issue. 
He said employees in the project from outside were able to fly out and spend their money while locals had nowhere to spend. The huge amount of money in the hands of locals attracted marijuana, illegal alcohol, prostitutes, criminals and opportunists – a good recipe for a major law and order breakdown.

Psychiatric facility a national shame, PAC told The National,  22nd November 2011

THE country’s only mental institution, Laloki Psychiatric Hospital outside Port Moresby, is a national shame, the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee heard yesterday.
It was in an appalling state – a sordid institution with poor living and working conditions for the employees and the patients who were all immune to communicable diseases such as TB, the committee heard.
The PAC was told that the hospital had no beds for the patients while young children were also living together with the mentally ill adult people.
It was revealed that specialist doctors were lacking at the facility which had more than 100 patients.
PAC chairman Ma­lakai Tabar said during the inquiry that Laloki was more like a prison than a hospital, with poor water and sanitation facilities, a serious threat to patients and workers who were likely to contract diseases due to the poor health facilities.
The inquiry into health was suspended last month after the sudden death of Dr Likei Theo but resumed yesterday.
Tabar said yesterday that the PAC visited the hospital and witnessed the sad and poor state it was in.
He described it as a disgrace that there were no plans for its improvement and that it was totally ignored and forgotten.

Dangers of mobile phones  The National, 22nd November 2011

TECHNOLOGY, like every­thing else, brings along with it all the advantages and the shortcomings.
Take the mobile telephone, for instance.
It has created instant communication through the length and breadth of formerly mostly inaccessible Papua New Guinea.
In so doing, it has created an instant link up of good as well as bad information, welcome as well as unwelcome information if you like.
Many townites and city  sleekers do not answer calls from numbers they cannot recognise, fearing the call might be requests for money from some family member.
Those who owe money suffer nightmares when the phone starts ringing. And there are the extremes.
Fourteen-year-old Seri Erara, a community schoolgirl of Hanuabada in Port Moresby, is dead now for the simple reason that she did not answer her father’s frantic calls when she did not turn up at home after 7pm.
…
Not too long ago, a policeman was arrested and charged when it turned out that he had been recording on his mobile phone his sexual tryst with a colleague’s wife in Kokopo, East New Britain.
The husband needed to make a call and his unsuspecting colleague loaned him his phone with the incriminating evidence in the phone’s memory. And the rest is history.
Many more domestic fights are initiated and
marriages torn up because of some incriminating text message left undeleted
on a phone.
Many more violence and social upheaval will result yet as a result of this simple innocent machine.
Theft or open snatching of phones will now have overtaken purse and wallet picking if somebody is keeping a record.
Mobile phone bills are now some of the biggest expense items in many a home.
 Children’s education is affected as they can now play computer games or chat or text discretely without the teacher ever finding out. Communication at home is affected as children and even parents tend to stay on the phone to their friends, colleagues and class friends.
Fearing parents’ refusal, children are today stealing from their parents to buy phone cards.
Pornography is easily accessed via the mobile phone and then transmitted, with or without the permission, to others.
It is time that everybody gave some thought to the proper use of the mobile phone. What exactly is its use and is it being used for that purpose?
Or, is it being abused?
Does the government have any role in this, particularly where children are concerned?
It requires a group or think-tank to be formed to look into the effects of this technology upon a population such as PNG has and, particularly, upon children.

Report raises serious concerns about Nautilus and experimental seabed mining:

http://ramumine.wordpress.com/

A further report has surfaced that raises serious questions about the propriety of the  experimental seabed mining project Solwara 1 and points out that it is not supported by local people and has the potential to be socially, economically, and environmentally destructive.

The report, Nautilus Minerals Inc,  prepared in 2008, finds that it is abundantly clear that local and regional leadership have inadequate information regarding both the Nautilus company and its explicit technical plans. The report also finds that the awareness of local biological diversity and its documented (and in some cases, expropriated) uses is inadequate to insure any appropriate oversight and management of indigenous resources by the Government of Papua New Guinea. The report author, Dr David Martin, concludes: There is sufficient opacity so as to preclude entering into full-disclosure binding agreements regarding Nautilus access to land and sea resources to commence operations.  The leadership of the Komgi Village has unanimously voiced its opposition to authorizing any use of, or access through, lands under their common control at this time pending the adequate addressing of all concerns regarding guaranteed and absolute preservation of all marine and terrestrial ecosystems. On Friday a separate report, “Out of Our Depth” was published which details the serious environmental and social impacts expected as a result of the unprecedented experimental mining of the ocean floor in PNG. Professor Richard Steiner has also published a devastating analysis of Nautilus Minerals deeply flawed Environmental Impact Statement – “EIS not fit for its purpose.”

The report Rural Poverty in PNG: case study of Obura-Wonenara district, recently released by CARE and the Australian National University, provides an overview of rural poverty in PNG and a more detailed look at the situation of the people of Yelia, in Obura-Wonenara in the Eastern Highlands. The statistics collected by the Yelia survey confirm the situation of extreme disadvantage which confronts the people who live in this isolated part of PNG. The data on nutrition suggests chronic malnutrition is rife. 25 per cent of people surveyed had only eaten one meal the day before. Nine out of ten households surveyed had not consumed animal protein, and three quarters had not eaten vegetable protein. 75 per cent of households indicated that food security – that is knowing where your next meal is coming from all year round – is an issue. Due to isolation, there are very few opportunities to earn cash. When asked about income earned in the preceding month, which coincided with coffee sales for the year, 76 per cent of households reported earning less than 100 Kina (around A$45). Health and education levels are worryingly low. The under five mortality rate for children based on deaths reported was 191 per 1,000 live births.  This means that almost 1 in every 5 children in Yelia will die before their fifth birthday – a terrible statistic and significantly worse than the national average. Overwhelmingly, the data from Yelia describes a community that is extremely disadvantaged and vulnerable.While the number of people covered by this survey is relatively small – 262 families including around 1,700 people – other studies suggest there are around 1 million people living in remote, disadvantaged areas in PNG which lie on the fringes of the highlands and in inland, lowland areas.Ultimately, this report is more than good research. It is a call to action to government and civil society in both PNG and Australia, and a powerful reminder that the dire circumstances of people in remote communities cannot be overlooked just because they are out of sight.   To download the document, go to http://www.care.org.au/Document.Doc?id=666

PM: Women seats not easy

Post Courier 25 Nov.

PRIME Minister Peter O’Neill has said that women have cause to celebrate, but a lot remains to be done before women’s seats are created in Parliament.
Mr O’Neill said the Government he led acted decisively to get the first part of the equality bill approved in Parliament this week after they were almost dead and buried by the Somare Government.
“The Somare Government was dragging its feet with the bills. We made it one of our priority legislations when we got it, and the first hurdle was passed yesterday,” he said.
The PM explained that what was passed yesterday was an enabler, an amendment to Section 101 of the Constitution.
This provision provides for the types of electorates in Parliament; the vote yesterday authorised the creation of women electorates in PNG.
A simple majority of 55 was required. Parliament voted 72-2, underlining overwhelming support for the bill.
“I’m pleased with the vote, and the resounding response from the public,” he said.
Parliament must now deal with the second part, which are the organic law amendments.
The organic law amendments give details of how many womens’ seats will be created, and will specify the boundaries for these women electorate. This bill requires a 2/3 majority of 73 votes, and must pass two separate readings.
This bill is on notice paper, and is ready for debate in Parliament.
“This bill will be brought to Parliament as soon as certain details being worked on are finalised.
“I want to assure the women folk that our Government is not about mere rhetoric, like the past regime has demonstrated on many occasions.
“The vote this week underpins our Government’s resolve to have women participate equally in leadership, and in all forms of economic and social activity. That is what the farmers of the constitution want, and that is what our Government will deliver,” he said.

Shredding the spirit of our nation

Asopa.typepad.com  BY GANJIKI D WAYNE

I’m depressed
I see them shred our Constitution on every side

I turn to the right, to the left, I see they’ve lied

Interpret it selfishly
Apply it abusively
Change it recklessly

I see us constantly using its letter to destroy its spirit

My heart bleeds, as it loses its feet

Oh Narakobi, you must be turning in your grave!

See how we lose ourselves in these ideas the white man gave?

That Melanesian Way you tried to help us see.

It’s drowned out in our modern humanity

I’m confused. Why can’t they see?

It’s right there; look and let it be!

The spirit of our Nation, our Sovereignty

Our guide no longer has a heart
They ripped it out that vital part

How can we who can’t define ourselves,
Expect to stop this rotting mess?

How can we of a thousand tongues,
Claim basic conscience on which all hangs?

That dear House standing on a Hill

Ruled by a master who does not yield

To this dear Mama Lo, our Nation’s Word

He rules by his chair, if only he had his sword…

I see more chairs, carrying worthless bodies

Puppets who love to tickle our ears

They put on a show and the world laughs

I hang my head in shame…in my fathers’ house?

I see good men fall, respect tumbles

Integrity sold, no longer humbles
I see good women…no I don’t see them

So now they stake their claim

Momis please make a stand, give us sight

Tell us we’re not doing this right

Tell us we need to talk to the people

Isn’t that what you did when you wrote the fundamental?

Leave that Document alone
Let it guide us, I say

Stand by its spirit
It’ll show the way…

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Social Concerns Notes – October 2011

In a cycle of five years the Human Rights Council of the United Nations in Geneva conducts a Universal Periodic Review.  Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands each came under review in May this year.  Both countries presented their own report on the situation in their countries, and other states had the opportunity to question them and raise issues.  The government delegations had the chance to respond immediately to the issues raised, or to debate them back home and provide a response before the next UN session – which in this case was September 2011.  Papua New Guinea was asked to respond to 146 recommendations.  The delegation responded to 75 immediately, refused 2, and responded affirmatively or negatively to another 69 in September.   The Solomon Islands was asked to respond to 107 recommendations.  The delegation responded immediately to 49 and responded affirmatively or negatively to another 58 in September this year.

The documentation from this exercise reveals much about how the world views Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in terms of Human Rights issues.  The replies by both countries also provide insights into the way our governments view the issues raised, The documents are too lengthy to include here. However they are available through the UNHuman Rights Commission website, www.ohchr.org, or you could contact me at gibbs199@gmail.com and I can send some of the documents as email attachments.   Ed.

The following is an editorial in The National newspaper, after the PNG response became public.

Why the world is watching us  [editorial]  14 November 2011.

LAST month, PNG’s human rights record came under the close scrutiny of the United Nations.
Countries with no representation in PNG made indepth comments on the state of affairs in this country. The responses it received and the recommendations made by fewer than 36 countries are heartening. Papua New Guineans must take heart that they are not alone with their problems and that there are friendly nations out there who are concerned and are willing to help. The PNG government is pleased with the overwhelming and positive comments and recommendations it received.
The Human Rights Council made 146 recommendations on various issues ranging from domestic and sexual violence to the state of the country’s prisons. PNG accepted 114 and rejected 32 of them. It is important to note some of the recommendations PNG did not accept.
PNG is a young country which is founded on the principles of democracy, good governance and rule of law. The PNG Constitution accords all persons their basic rights and fundamental freedoms that are commonly shared among humanity, irrespective of race, creed, religion or nationality. A milestone achievement is the proposed establishment of the PNG National Human Rights Commission that should be operational next year. Another achievement is the proposal to reserve 22 seats exclusively for women in the coming general election. This will increase women participation in the political affairs of PNG and give our people a chance to see their women at work as leaders rather than in their traditional capacity as nurturers and workers.
Despite the noble intentions contained in PNG’s international commitments, and in its constitution and policies, the greatest difficulty has been implementation. This is, perhaps, PNG’s biggest downfall. PNG is faced with many complex socio-economic problems that hinder its capacity to protect and promote human rights issues. The special report noted, for instance: “Issues of capacity and resource constraints, as well as tough geographical terrains, cultural diversity and lack of infrastructure developments, seriously undermine PNG’s efforts to
implement the human rights commitments and obligations. “These factors as well as issues of capacity and resource constraints have been the major considerations which have led PNG to reject 32 of the recommendations. “A few of those recommendations pertain to PNG’s laws on death penalty, which cannot be easily repealed by parliament. “Despite the existence of this law, Papua New Guinea has never enforced it since enactment.” The core of the report on PNG pertains to the rights of women and children. Almost every country noted with deep concern the appalling state of domestic and sexual violence in the country. This is a deep-rooted problem that is getting worse rather than better with each passing year. It perhaps ranks as PNG’s worst human rights abuse area. This is one area that PNG needs to address urgently.
It is one thing to ratify all treaties and protocols but quite another to fulfill the obligations contained in them.
We note with concern that PNG continues to insist at international forums that it will implement commitments such as the millennium development goals at its own pace. Such an excuse cannot be blamed on capacity and resources constraints alone. PNG must make every effort to keep pace with the rest of the world. To reject the recommendation for universal primary education on the basis of resources constraints and geographical difficulties is, again, a poor excuse and it would seem to go against the grain of the government’s stated policy to provide free education for all from elementary through to high school. The successful examination of Papua New Guinea by the countries of the world shows us that there are countries that are watching our progress and who stand willing and ready to assist if we will ask them. That is, perhaps, the greatest compliment any nation can get.

+++

Logging has been another issue with a high profile this month.  It is very noticiable the different views on this issue by the two principal English newspapers in Papua New Guinea, with the Post Courier opposing logging and pro-Greenpeace, and the National (owned by Malaysian logging company RH) objecting to the protests.   The two following articles address this matter.  Ed.

Revelations PNG police used by loggers against villagers

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201110/s3336804.htm

A senior Papua New Guinea police officer has revealed a logging company financed a crackdown on villagers protesting against an oil palm plantation.

The villagers say they were harassed and abused because of their opposition to the controversial project.

Police say the protestors were acting illegally and the logging company simply paid to fly in officers to keep the peace.

Rapacity: Over 80% of PNG’s forests under threat

BY DR CRAIG THORBURN.  Source: Asian Correspondent, 21 October
http://asiancorrespondent.com/67683/the-indonesianisation-of-papua-new-guinea

Don’t Californicate Oregon Oregon was a popular slogan in the western United States during the 1960s and ‘70s. It was a repudiation of the mindless, haphazard development of land that had by that time already transformed southern California into ‘the world’s biggest strip mall’. A similar groundswell of sentiment now seems to be spreading across the jungles and villages of Papua New Guinea. The developmental demon in this case, however, is not California-style urban sprawl, but Indonesia-style forest exploitation. At issue is the wide-scale transfer of title to millions of hectares of densely forested land from customary local ownership to the state through a mechanism known as lease-leaseback, and then into the names of landowner companies, which contract developers to construct roads and develop ‘agro-forestry projects’.

According to articles published earlier this year, more than five million hectares of forest – around 11% of the country – has been alienated via this mechanism. It has triggered public outrage, expert alarm and the establishment of a commission of inquiry to investigate charges that most of these leases are merely a front for unregulated logging. As such, Papua New Guinea appears poised to repeat the experience of Indonesia’s logging boom of the 1970s, ‘80s and ‘90s, during which an estimated 64 million hectares of tropical forest – roughly 40% of the country’s total forest cover – fell to the chainsaws and bulldozers of rapacious crony conglomerates.

Papua New Guinea is widely regarded as a bastion of biodiversity. Over 97% of land is under customary title, and the vast majority of people depend on the forest for their food, livelihoods and shelter. The PNG Land Groups Incorporation Act 1974 (LGIA) does not allow customary land owners to alienate land to non-customary owners. In 2007, the PNG government passed two new laws enabling the registration of customary land. Grassroots organisations have been struggling to thwart enactment of this legislation, fearing that communities will sign away their rights for tiny sums of money or enticing gifts. However, it now appears that this campaign is moot, as millions of hectares of crucial forest lands have changed hands through the lease-leaseback provision, which has been in existence since the passage of the 1974 Land Act.

A Commission of Inquiry in Port Moresby has initiated an investigation of 72 SABL contracts, to determine whether lease developers are loggers trying to bypass forestry laws and that a majority have – in the words of the inquiry’s brief – acquired their rights “without proper knowledge and involvement of the landowners”. Greenpeace and University of PNG reports estimate that at current levels of logging, by 2021, 83% of the nation’s commercially accessible forests will have been cleared or degraded.

‘Little common ground as land grab splits a people’

Jo Chandler  SMH October 15, 2011 http://www.smh.com.au/world/little-common-ground-as-land-grab-splits-a-people-20111014-1lp09.html#ixzz1av4uvVSs

Papua New Guinea is torn between customary rights and economic progress. From 200 metres up, the jungles of Papua New Guinea’s Western Province look like close-packed heads of broccoli. The canopy is so dense you can’t see the trees for the forest. Four years ago, then prime minister Sir Michael Somare described these seemingly impenetrable landscapes to the United Nations’ climate change meeting in Bali as ”our planet’s lungs, thermostat and airconditioning system”. It was a moment of high rhetoric, spearheading a pitch by impoverished, forested nations to wealthy, denuded ones to invest in preserving the green bits of the globe. But reality intrudes as fiercely as the weather in these parts. Suddenly the cloud closes in and the forest is obscured, much like Somare’s grand vision.

Pundits wrangle over the contention by some that customary title endures as the overwhelming impediment to Papua New Guinea’s economic advancement – and by others that such thinking fails to grasp the significance of land, in terms of spirituality and identity, as well as material sustenance, and how corrosive its erosion could be. Where economists agree is that at the core of the many challenges facing the fragile nation is how to reconcile the exploitation of the land’s wealth with the rights of customary landowners.

Controversial lease agreements that shift control of the land from customary local ownership to the state have already swallowed up almost 18 per cent of Papua New Guinea’s forests, says Justin Ondopa of Papua New Guinea’s Eco-Forestry Forum. Clearing is already underway on many sites and Dr Ondopa calculates that if the trend continues, by 2021 about 83 per cent of forests will be gone or degraded.

Domestically, the preoccupation is with the legitimacy of the 72 special agricultural and business leases now under investigation, many of them allegedly being obtained through corruption or negligence and executed – in the words of the commissioners’ brief – ”without proper knowledge and involvement of the landowners”, posing ”great danger” to the nation.

Pressure for a halt on the deals peaked in March with the intervention of the UN Commission on Human Rights over the ”dramatic acceleration” in the alienation of indigenous title in Papua New Guinea. This followed an attack by one of the nation’s most senior public servants on the beleaguered lands office handling the leases. The Attorney-General’s Department secretary, Lawrence Kalinoe, told a public meeting the department was ”entirely corrupt” and that ”officers and certain rogue landowners are colluding and conniving with each other to sell off customary land for their own benefit and interest, while the majority of landowners are left out”. Disputes over the deals have split communities, causing anxiety and divisions between champions of the leases – desperate for the opportunities they promise – and objectors.

A former local politician, Dina Gabo, has devoted years to trying to find a way to get a road to his home town of Nomad, where about 15,000 people live beyond the reach of the outside world unless they can raise 350 kina ($155) for an airfare, or trek four days through the bush to Kiunga. He founded a landowner company in 1995. ”Our aim was to build a road and we would allow a developer to collect timbers in return. Through that, we thought we might get better health and education,” he says. A road means nurses, teachers, technology and supplies can be easily delivered and sick children, pregnant women, surplus crops and fish for sale can be ferried out. One of the fiercest opponents of the leases, the Kiunga businessman and former Papua New Guinean government minister, Warren Dutton, compares the vast claims to the enclosure movement that fenced off communal land in Britain. ”It’s taking away the peasants’ land and giving it to the chief of the landowning class,” he says. …

Over the next decade the loggers cut a swathe down a 240-kilometre route. In June this year Papua New Guinea’s national court ordered Concord Pacific to pay record damages of 226 million kina to local tribes to compensate them for the damage – heavy erosion, constant flooding, the destruction of food gardens and the loss of local game. The judge said the project had completely destroyed the lives of local people. And there was still no road.

Candidates to pay K1000    Post Courier 3/10/2011
ALL intending candidates for the 2012 National Elections in Papua New Guinea will have to pay their nominations fees of K1000 to their provincial treasuries, election officials have announced.
Journalists from the Highlands, Momase and New Guinea Islands region attending the election workshop in Kokopo, East New Britain were told that all intending candidates will now nominate next year upon presenting receipts from the their Provincial Treasuries and not cash at their respective election offices.
Meanwhile, the PNGEC’s tentative election program still stands at:
– ISSUE of Writs: Friday, April 27, 2012 (4pm)
– NOMINATIONS close: Friday, May 04th, 2012 (4pm)
– POLLING starts: Saturday, June 23rd, 2012
– POLLING ends: Friday, July 06th, 2012 and
– RETURN of writs of or before: Friday, July 27th, 2012
“This 2012 National General Election program is tentative and is subject to variations,” the officials said.

A piece from the Solomons – surely relevant for PNG also!

We need the taxi meters   Solomon Star  24 Oct. 2011

The move by the Honiara City Council (HCC) to install metres in cabs/taxis operating in Honiara is a good one. Many people would not dispute it.  It’s one of the long standing wishes of our people using taxis or cabs in the country especially in Honiara and Gizo. For years many cab operators are working without this instrument. They only charge according to kilometers or just a flat rate. Many other countries overseas and even in the region have used metres in their cabs/taxis for years. But not for Solomon Islands. Many local customers who have been to overseas experienced the benefit of having such instrument in the cabs. So many times there are drivers which overcharged people for just a short distance. Or sometimes there are customers who showed dishonesty by paying less fare for the distance and load. So its not fair in most cases. Having a taxi metre will allow both the customers and the driver to see the charges on the metre screen as soon as the cab takes off. This would allow a fair service to both parties.

This current Honiara City Council should be commended for the announcement with the plans to start using it next year. Come 2012, the country hopes to see most of the cabs/taxis in the city with new metres. Good work City Council and please do fulfill it.  Solomon Star.

PWD to have equal rights Post Courier 3/10/2011    
PEOPLE with disabilities, the illiterate and ethnic and linguistic minorities, will now have equal rights and opportunities to vote in the upcoming 2012 National Elections, election officials have announced. These groups, which also includes the women, are normally traditionally marginalised, will now have access to all electoral processes – for example – the PNGEC will set up separate polling booths for women and programs are now in place and some being prepared to allow for these disadvantaged groups to be assisted and given a fair and equal opportunity as the normal and able people.Trainers told journalists that the PNGEC is doing everything to ensure that groups traditionally marginalised, example, the disabled and ethnic/political minority have access to all electoral processes. These four groups that are disadvantaged include: women, people with disabilities, ethnic and linguistic minorities; and illiterate voters. [So the women in PNG are considered PWD….ed]

Farm workers return The National -3rd,October 2011

NINE Papua New Guinean men returned home from Australia last Friday after being the first pilot team to take part in Australia’s Seasonal Worker Scheme. Minister for Labour and Industrial Relations Martin Aini welcomed the team at Jackson Airport last Friday.
The team had worked in Robinvale, Victoria, on a 37,000ha almond farm. One of the participants, Adrian Sima, a Grade 12 school leaver from Ragiampun village in Markham Valley, Morobe, said although the experience was challenging it had been a successful time for them.
“Our trip and stint for the last three months has been a mind-changing experience for the nine of us. “Earning up to $800 to $900 as gross pay for simple village man like us was just too much but then after deductions to pay our  accommodation, visa and airfares to our employer Madec would then leave us with roughly an average of $350 to $400 a week. “That would be like a thousand kina a forthnight. Even though living in Australia is great, where the food is cheap, clothing and other items are very expensive.” “For those who are willing to follow the path that we have taken, my advice is to believe in yourself and keep working hard.

Chinese claim that racial tension is on the rise. http://asopa.typepad.com/ 6 Oct 2011

A CHINESE diplomat in Papua New Guinea says anti-Asia sentiment in provinces outside Port Moresby continues to spread, while security in the capital has been brought under control.

Xiaoliang Chao, political counsellor at the Chinese embassy in PNG, says Chinese store owners in the region fear more looting. The embassy has called on the PNG government to restore order and protect business owners. Catholic Archbishop for Mount Hagen, Dr Douglas Young, says the issue of foreign owned business in PNG has to be examined in light of the recent violence against Asian operated businesses. Dr Young says there has been a feeling within the ommunity that some overseas investors appear to find it easier than other long term residents when applying to be allowed to operate in PNG. He says this has fuelled resentment.

“People in Papua New Guinea who would like to run certain business but feel that they are shut out,” the archbishop said. Asian owned businesses have been looted with several people killed during the violence. There have been calls for greater restrictions on foreign-owned enterprises. Dr Young says there needs to be a thorough examination of how immigration grants visas and permission for overseas investors.

PNG Strives to Meet MDG (Millenial Development Goals).  4/10 2011 ww.pngblogs.com

PRIME Minister Peter O’Neill told the United Nations General Assembly that PNG is still endeavouring to achieve the eight-point Global Millennium Development Goals. On some fronts it has done well but in other areas it has fallen behind. The important issue is that the MDG is now firmly on the national agenda and that is something that was not there three years ago.

But can the goals be really achieved?

That question can be answered only in how the government tackles the fundamental goal of the MDG, which is poverty reduction. The principle goal of the MDG is to half or rid the globe of poverty by 2015, now a mere four years away.

Is PNG rich or is it poor? Or is it both rich and poor? Are Papua New Guineans poverty stricken in the way of those in sub-Saharan countries or parts of Asia? Poverty is not merely the lack of food but a collection of many factors.

One definition might be the lack of that which is essential for the wholesome growth and well-being of the human person or of a community. The World Bank considers poverty on the basis of how much money is available to a person within one year. In its estimation, the average Papua New Guinean villager earns about K350 within a year which it judges to be well below the poverty line. By its ruler PNG is at the lower end of the poverty line.

But as we mentioned in this space yesterday Sir Michael Somare, when prime minister told Australian au­diences that nobody is hungry in PNG, that everybody has food. That also is true. Seen from one angle there is no poverty in PNG, from another there is abject poverty in PNG.

Papua New Guineans might not have cash – which is the measure of wealth the world over – but they each own (individually or as a group) mountains of tracts of land, the largest indicator of wealth anywhere on earth. Every Papua New Guinean can be self-sufficient in providing for his immediate basic needs if all his lands were worked or if those lands could easily be mobilised into cash. From that perspective, no Papua New Guinean is poor. Indeed, he is far richer than other people in most nations of the world.

Brain drain in health workforce leading to crisis.  http://asopa.typepad.com/

PAUL BARKER, director of the Papua New Guinea Institute of National Affairs, says successive governments over the last 20 years haven’t given the health sector the priority it deserves.

The Institute was responding to a World Bank report stating that within 10 years, 50% of the health sector workforce in PNG will have either retired or moved elsewhere.

A consultant for the World Bank, Ian Morris, said staffing in the health workforce is at crisis point.  He’s called for a whole of government approach to tackle issues such as training.

Saying the sector had largely been ignored by politicians, Mr Barker said “with inadequate support for human resource capacity we have been going backwards.” He said there had been a brain drain of PNG medical staff heading to Australia and elsewhere. “So that’s an added challenge,” he said Mr Barker says in rural areas medical staff numbers are low and many nurses and midwives are in their late fifties or early sixties.

Mental health, a problem in PNG
 PNG DN 11.10.2011  

SUBSTANCE abuse has been identified as the major cause of mental illness in PNG.
The World Health Organisation identified these substances are the drug marijuana and the potent illicit home brewed alcohols.
WHO health specialist and psychiatrict Dr Priscilla Nad said the majority of patients she has observed were between the ages of 10 and 29 years of age.
 The causes of mental health disorders are multifactorial and non-specific to PNG but it is reported much mental health problems occur as a result of co-existing substance abuse or misuse which is common in younger people of school age.
Dr Nad was relating to observations by this paper that there are increasingly more people with mental disorder on PNG streets. 
“Yes this is compounded by marijuana and home brew abuse or addiction with young population,” she said.
According to her situational analysis with data collected from various divisions of the health department points to a grave situation in the country that needs urgent address.
“There is an increasing mental disorder in the country with minimal or no treatment available in most provinces, scarce human resources and drug procurement and supply chain not functioning for the delivery of psychotropics to rural areas.” 
Mental health services has deteriorated over the past decade evidenced by high attrition of mental health care workers and closure of psychosocial rehabilitation facilities at both Psychosocial Rehabilitation Centre and at Laloki psychiatric Hospital.

Landowner rights to courts to be restored The National -14th October, 2011

THE government will restore the rights of landowners to challenge in court any decisions on projects they feel could be detrimental to the environment.
To facilitate this, the National Executive Council recently agreed to repeal the Environment (Amendment) Act 2010 which had denied them this right.
Environment and Conservation Minister Thompson Harokaqveh said this week that he will be seeking an amendment to the current legislation in Parliament next month to correct an “unnecessary and undesirable” section of the Environment Act. He said that contrary to advice from the Environment and Conservation Department, the previous government last year had amended the law to deny landowners rights to take their grievances to the courts. Harokaqveh said the department had now advised the O’Neill-led government that the amendment must be repealed because it is unconstitutional.

Funding shortfall but no cut to medical services says CMC http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/pacbeat/stories/201110/s3343058.htm   Updated October 19, 2011

In Papua New Guinea, the Church Medical Council says there is no likelihood it will end its health services because of a lack of funding. The Council runs the majority of PNG’s nursing colleges and provides health services in rural and urban areas. Concerns have been raised that the government is classifying the church-run hospitals as health centres which receive less funding.

Health services worsening, accounts inquiry told The National, 26th October 2011

PUBLIC health services have deteriorated over the years with lack of essential medical equipment, deteriorating infrastructure and lack of funding. This was revealed yesterday during the Public Accounts Committee inquiry into the health status of the Nonga Base Hospital in East New Britain and the Angau Memorial Hospital in Lae, Morobe.
It was revealed that health facilities, equipment and supplies were deteriorating and needed immediate maintenance while many needed replacements. It was also revealed that the funding from the government were not enough to cater for the increasing number of patients.
Provincial health administrators also revealed that major hospitals faced overcrowding and many patients had to sleep on the floors because there were no beds. It was also revealed that manpower was lacking to effectively deliver services to the people even with the limited and outdated medical equipment and facilities, and the limited specialist doctors the hospitals have.
The public accounts committee was receiving reports of the health status but, due to the sudden death of a senior health official, the inquiry was deferred to next month.

Negligence claim sour [re attack on Catholic mission] Post Courier26/10/2011
THE Enga Provincial Government (EPG), Police Department and the State (defendants) have been saved from paying out a claim of over K7.6 million to the Catholic Diocese in Wabag.
This follows the National Court’s decision on Monday to dismiss the claim after finding, amongst other reasons, that the Catholic Diocese Wabag Board of Trustees (plaintiff) could not prove that the defendants were liable or owed a duty of care to the plaintiff for the destruction of properties on the diocese’ Pina Mission Station in Wapenamanda. Acting judge Justice Royale Thompson, in her decision, stated that the plaintiff could not expect the defendants to pay for destruction of community assets which they did not cause.  The plaintiff took the defendants to court for alleged negligence, claiming that the defendants failed to protect the mission station during a tribal fight in the area by not providing ‘adequate security’ to the said mission station.
Properties at Pina were destroyed as a result of a tribal warfare between the Ambulin and Wapukin tribes in 2008.

Villagers make peace Post Courier 26/10/2011

AFTER years of living in exile, the much populated Tinjipak, Yuripak, Mumund and Las Wert villages in the Upper Mariant Local Level Government (LLG) area of Kandep District in Enga province finally made peace early this month. It was through a peace mediation program ran by the Catholic Church known as the Divine Mercy spearheaded by a local priest Fr Aaron Sakan of Mariant Catholic parish in the Kandep area. According to locals, the only Government services at Yuripak Primary School and Tinjipak Health Centre were now at deplorable stage, needing urgent maintenance to serve the population. However, the peace ceremony was organised by the church between the Siki and Sambe tribes at Mumund village which is located at the Southern end of Kandep District bordering Southern Highlands Province. The fight between the two tribes started in 2009 which resulted in 29 deaths and people from both warring tribes took refuge in other neighboring villages for almost three years. On October 8, Fr Sakan, organised a peace ceremony for the warring tribes, after months of intense awareness between both warring tribes. Both tribes humbled themselves through the reconciliation ceremony and vowed to rebuild their communities by way of bring ing back peace and normalcy. Fr Sakan took the chance to organise the peace ceremony when the Divine Mercy program went into all the communities within the Mariant Station.

Vatican note on economy the first ripple of a southern wave N. Catholic Reporter

Reaction to Monday’s note from the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, titled “Towards Reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the Context of Global Political Authority,” expresses a clear rejection of “neo-liberal” economic policies and an equally clear endorsement of a “true world political authority” to regulate a globalized economy, one not dominated by major powers such as the United States.  Critics, dismayed by the note’s content, rather predictably have challenged its Vatican standing. Whatever you make of it, does the note seem to reflect important currents in Catholic social and political thought anywhere in the world? The answer is yes, and it happens to be where two-thirds of the Catholics on the planet today live: the southern hemisphere, also known as the developing world.

It’s fitting that the Vatican official responsible for the document is an African, Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana, because it articulates key elements of what almost might be called a “southern consensus.” One way of sizing up the note’s significance, therefore, is as an indication that the demographic transition long under way in Catholicism, with the center of gravity shifting from north to south, is being felt in Rome.

To be specific, Southern bishops, priests, religious and laity often are:

  • Skeptical of free-market capitalism and unregulated globalization;
  • Wary about the global influence of the United States;
  • Pro-United Nations and pro-global governance;
  • In favor of a robust role for the state in the economy.

A few examples flesh out that picture.

In a 127-page report issued in 2004, the Catholic bishops of Asia declared that “neoliberal economic globalization” destroys Asian families and is the primary cause of poverty on the continent. In June 2005, a group of Catholic bishops from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Somalia and Djibouti declared, “We are particularly horrified by the ravages of unbridled capitalism, which has taken away and stifled local ownership of economic initiatives and is leading to a dangerous gap between the rich few and the poor majority.” This is not the dying echo of warmed-over European socialism. For better or worse, it’s the first ripple of a southern wave.

Survey shows 28,000 job vacancies in public sector The National, 27th October 2011

THERE are more than 28,000 job vacancies in the public sector in PNG, a survey shows.
This figure was released yesterday at the Holiday Inn, in Port Moresby, at the start of a two-day consultation workshop conducted by the Office of Higher Education and Department National Planning and Monitoring to discuss the Papua New Guinea Labour Market Assessment report 2010. The report said in 2010, there were 28,844 vacancies with state agencies excluding health, education and the disciplined forces recording 12,950 funded vacancies or 45% of the total vacancies. The education sector had 11,726 funded vacancies or 41% of the total vacancies with the actual number of teachers on post in 2010 being 43,326.
The health sector recorded 1,366 funded vacancies.

Exorbitant rentals affect nationals  Post Courier 27/10/2011
The high cost of accommodation has left many average and minimum wage income-earners barely ‘scraping’ through to their next pay packet, the situation more severe for those with families. In fact for urban PNG, entire families are resorting to renting rooms in houses and sharing a common kitchen, ablution and laundry area with other tenants in the same situation.
An example of this is John and his partner Cheryl (not their real names) who are renting a room in a four-bedroom house with their two small children aged three and two, in one of Port Moresby’s notorious suburbs ‘with floor space that barely accommodates for a queen size mattress that they all sleep on, a miniature table and just enough floor space for clothes, provided they are stacked neatly in a pile. The cost of catering for their children’s needs coupled with the cost of K300 rental is a stark reality to the cost of accommodation that has seen dramatic increase in the past three years as opposed to the slow and gradual increase in the past 10 years with marked gradual increases to rent fees.
The situation is not any better for single men or women as is the case with Rachel Kewe, who is renting a room at Rainbow for K600 a fortnight and shares the same basic accommodation with other single women. “I believe the Real Estate Prices are so crazy because not many people can afford that amount, the cheapest cost for a room is going for K400 plus per week for single women and with the money that I earn, it’s hardly enough to sustain me till the next fortnight,” she said. Although ICCC Commissioner & CEO Thomas Abe was not available to make comment, the Commission has released a report about the PNG Housing and Real Estate Industry Review released on the 20th of January, 2010 highlighting all issues surrounding Real Estate and Building including a first draft in the report about the “Code of Conduct for the Real Estate Industry in PNG.”

Unwanted PMIZ people left homeless after police burn homes   http://pngexposed.com October 20, 2011

More than a hundred people living within the area identified for the Pacific Marine Industrial Zone in Madang are now homeless after their houses were burnt to the ground yesterday by police and members of a security company. More than 50 houses were torched with the assistance of  members of the Madang based Savolon Security  company.  The policemen arrived in three 10-seater Landcruisers and began physically and verbally assaulting the men, women and children. “My two girls were scared and tried to run away but the police swore at them and forced them to go into the house and pack our things,” one women said.

Another elderly  woman fell when  police hurried her into the house to remove her possessions. Several people also said police and security company people initially tried to force them to burn their own houses but they refused.  The eviction party also brought with them a front loader  to demolish the houses. The driver had his face covered with a shirt to hide his identity.

B’ville’s economy recovering: Survey Post Courier  Thursday 06th October, 2011   

THERE are about two kilograms of gold smelted in Buka, a week costing $114,000 (K268,000) and about 16,000 tonnes of cocoa shipped out of Bougainville, a preliminary survey has found.

And Bougainville’s “green gold” the betelnut industry is also providing economic means for many families in the region together with other basic fiscal activities such as cocoa, copra and small scale business activities.

The preliminary findings from a research undertaken by the National Research Institute and the University of New South Wales with help from the Australian Government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government indicates there are lot more economic activities happening in Bougainville now but with minimum data/record keeping from the ABG. Professor Satish Chand from the University of New South Wales yesterday presented an overview, “It is the first evidence of economic recovery following the window of peace provided through an internationally sponsored peacekeeping operation that ended the decade long conflict,” Chand presented. In his findings, Professor Chand concluded that:

* Per capita income for urban Bougainville = K3,863 at 2010 prices (or K783 at 1983 prices).

* Large regional disparities in rates of and prospects for economic growth – policy implications.

* Trade is building bridges between communities that were fractured by the conflict – policy implications.

* Broad based growth creates a constituency for peace – who are the entrepreneurs in post-conflict Bougainville.

* The six-year window of peace provided room for the community to be drawn into the economy;

* Trade between communities is growing;

* Investment into permanent housing signals perceptions of sustained peace;

* The economic interdependencies between communities previously in conflict is rising;

* Peace founded on (broad-based) prosperity has hope; and

* Impact of the reopening of mine.

Villager: Foreign aid spoiling our people The National – Tuesday 11th October, 2011

A SOUTH Waghi community leader says Papua New Guinea should cut back on foreign aid and become more independent.
Andaku said this last week after sponsoring a community sports competition in the Minj area of what will become the Jiwaka province.
He contributed K2,000 to the competition and gave K1,000 each to the Tambang and Kambia community schools.
Andaku said leaders should shoulder the blame for the lack
of development.
He said instead they were thinking of themselves, “enjoying lives of luxury and forgetting about delivering impact developments to the people that gave the mandate to them”.
Andaku urged the people not to become too dependent on the government to deliver services to them because that was a waste of time.
Andaku said the people must change their attitude and learn to become self-reliant

Health Dept launches hotline The National-Tuesday, 25th October 2011

THE Health Ministry has launched a hotline which people can use to register health-related complaints in the country. The Telikom numbers are 343 3006 3007 and Digicel number is 7377 4707 They are monitored 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Health Minister Jamie Maxtone-Graham said the hotline was to allow the public to send text messages regarding health issues such as drug shortage, deteriorating health facilities, health workers’ absenteeism, misuse and abuse of facilities.  “I want the people to be my ears and my eyes so they report what they experience and observe in their respective areas by sending text messages of their complaints.”

Statistics of PNG’s plane crashes    Post Courier 20/10/2010
PAPUA New Guinea had 116 aircraft accidents, with 51 fatalities since January 1, 2000. This includes last week’s tragic Airlines PNG Dash 8 crash in Madang that left 28 dead and four survivors. That was from the Aviation Safety Network- through Flight Safety Foundation statistics on aircraft accidents in PNG since 2000. Last week’s Madang crash was the worst with 28 deaths followed by another PNG Airlines aircraft DHC-6 Twin Otter 300, which crashed in 2009 at Kokoda that saw 13 people killed.
The other aircraft accidents listed on the Aviation Safety Network are a North Coast Aviation owned Islander which crashed in April, 2000, at Bapi Airport that left four dead; an Islands Airways owned Islander, crashed in December, 2002, near Teptep that left eight dead; an Airlines PNG Twin Otter crashed in July, 2004, near Ononge leaving two people killed; a MAF owned Twin Otter crashed in February, 2005, near Wobegon two killed; an Airlink owned Bandeirante crashed in March, 2007, near Kandrian killing two; Airlines PNG owned Twin Otter crashed in August, 2009, near Kokoda killing 13; Trans Air owned Cessna crashed August, 2010, at Misima Airport, killing four; and the recent Airlines PNG Dash 8 in Madang with 28 killed.
Attempts to talk to the newly established Accidents Investigation Commission about the investigations that they had completed since 2008 were unsuccessful because their technical staff were at the crash site in Madang.

Heroes of Madang’s plane rescue ops  The National -Thursday, October 20th

POLICE are often criticised by the public and the media for their unprofessionalism. They are mostly accused of abusing the law. But, when the  Airlines PNG dash 8 crashed at Marakum village outside Madang, they were the first government officers to be at the site hoping to save at least a life. On mv Carrie, a boat owned and operated by Ramu NiCo, the officers were deployed on Oct 13 and successfully transported the four survivors – a passenger, flight attendant and two pilots. They braved the darkness and the waves of Raicoast.
On Oct 14, Madang police combined forces with Madang medical team to retrieve the remains of the 28 passengers who were burnt beyond recognition. Under the hot sun and humid environment with the atmosphere still reeking of the smell of burning metals and human bodies, the police and medical officers, and locals, collected and brought back the bodies of the deceased. The extra effort policemen and women showed to rescue people must be appreciated.

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Social Concerns Notes – September 2011

(Monthly mailout from Philip Gibbs SVD (Commission for Social Concerns CBC – PNG/SI)

Antimalarials sold is of poor quality.  Post Courier 1/9/11
ANTIMALARIALS and amoxicillin currently being sold in the country have high non-compliance rates of 50 to 70 per cent, they could be contributing to problems such as drug resistance.
The above comments were made at Monday’s workshop on Drug Monitoring and Research, held at the University of Papua New Guinea School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
A presentation from senior lecturer in pharmacy Dr Naomi Hehonaha and her students, had shown that more than 50 per cent of the artesunate and artemether, the current antimalarials being sold and used in three different places in the country, are of poor quality because they do not comply with international compliance rates. A similar finding was made on amoxicillin, a common antibiotic used in the country. The non-compliance rate was 60-70 per cent for all amoxicillin brands sold in the country. This means that they may not cure the disease for which they are being taken or could be poisonous for human consumption.

Land Owners to shut school over unpaid compo. Post Courier 1/9/11
LANDOWNERS of the Catholic -run Tari Secondary School in Hela province have threatened to close down the school because the State has failed to honour a commitment to pay them K33 million for the land. The closure of the school will greatly affect students in Grade 10 and 12 who are preparing for their exams next month. The school was shut down in May this year but an assurance by high profile officers from the Lands Department and the Hela Transitional Authority convinced the landowners to reopen the school. At that time, the officers had promised to give them 60 days, so that they could fast-track the payment but nothing had occured. The 60 days lapsed last week and they are adamant to close the school.
Secretary General of the landowners, Moses Mai said the State had honoured other land payment for other schools in Hela and elsewhere in the country while their demands were ignored. He said they don’t have any conflict with the Catholic Church and appreciated what the Church had done for them. Mr Mai has sent his apology to the students, parents, guidance and staff of the school for the expected closure of the school.

The secret success of improving Human Development Index. Post Courier 5/9/11 

THE SECRET success to improving Papua New Guinea’s Human Development Index ranking is making strong commitments to improving the economic and political participation of women and girls. That is the message from Stuart Watson of UNAIDS. PNG still ranks 137 out of 168 countries listed in the latest global ranking – just 31 places from the bottom of the list. Mr Watson issued a challenge for the national policy for women and gender equality 2011-2015, to be fully realised. The policy is about addressing gender and equality programs and projects with partners and stakeholders. Countries like China, India, Chile, Mexico, Fiji, Rwanda and South Africa have all moved up over the years in their UN Human Development Index. Mr Watson mentioned that Rwanda until a decade ago was a poor, war torn country that had just had a massacre, genocide in which tens of thousands of people were killed. But something happened after the civil war. Women stood up. They demanded political representation. They had a Bill to reserve seats passed in parliament and now they have 33 percent of all seats in parliament held by women. “It frightened a lot of men, but in the end, the result benefitted everyone,” he said.

Sale of banned items irks censor. The National – September 6th 2011

THE Censorship Office is concerned about the sale of banned items such as the multi-titled DVDs. Deputy chief censor Jim Abani said some shop owners and business houses continued to ignore government warnings against the sale the such items. It follows a raid on Kimbe shops  in West New Britain last month which caught traders selling banned multi-titled DVDs. They claimed they were not aware of the ban.

Making Madang safe again   The National – August 19th 2011 [Weekender]

RUSSIAN anthropologist Mikloucho-Maclay who lived in the Madang province in 1871, described the area of Astrolabe Bay as the “Archipelago of contented people”. In recent years however, many people living in Madang have grown discontent, unhappy with what the province has become  a shadow of its former self. Among the issues the people are dissatisfied with is the breakdown of law and order in a province and town once considered peaceful and safe. Violent crime in the province such as armed robberies, kidnapping, rape and murder, and petty crimes including pick-pocketing, bag-snatching, and shop-lifting, almost non-existent in town ten years ago, are now common.
On Aug 13, Youth-Link, a Madang-based non-governmental organisation (NGO) launched its new law and justice programmes. Bryan Kramer, the organisation’s founder and director, told the 5,000-strong crowd that this Madang was not the Madang of his childhood. The Kramer family were Catholic missionaries and have been in Madang since the 1900s, and Bryan remembers the days when there were no fences and people walked the streets without fear.
“What can be done?” Youth-Link was Bryan’s answer to that question. Founded in 2006, the organisation’s mission is to connect all members of society to invest and empower youth to serve and improve security and quality of life in communities. The programmes’ key focus areas are to mobilise youth, the community, police, government and private sector to participate in a coordinated approach to address social issues.

Rise in Enga liquor trade poses threat.   Post Courier 6/9/11

THE presence of a large number of alcohol outlets has already posed a major threat to a much improved law and order situation in the Enga Province. Police, business houses and expatriates in Wabag yesterday said the province had seen a major improvement in law and order problems recently but that progress was already thwarted by the availability of alcohol outlets all over the province. The province has an alcohol ban policy in place. Only licensed hotels and guesthouses sell alcohol. The province, commonly tagged as the ‘Wild West’ and its capital ‘Way Back’, dramatically changed after Martin Lakari, a local Engan police officer, was appointed Provincial Police Commander about two years ago. With the province now uniquely appreciating an unprecedented lawlessness following a long period of general tribal unrest, the two men at the helm of the law and order sector- Lakari and Governor Peter Ipatas – are at loggerheads and pointing fingers at each other on the sale of alcohol that has already shown indications of destabilising peace with more problems. ….

Food prices hit families. The National – September 7th 2011

FOOD prices are increasing everyday and this is a threat to our livelihood, Agriculture and Livestock Minister Sir Puka Temu, said yesterday. Speaking at the National Research Institute’s food security conference, Sir Puka said the high prices not only made it difficult for people to have access to food but “affects the ability to meet and fulfil other basic needs such as health, education and other socio-economic obligations”. Sir Puka said this was true for the poor and low income worker in urban areas with large families whose income was spent mainly on food.
“These are highly vulnerable people and they are forced to sell their assets and become trapped in debt and subsequently engage in illegal activities or are pushed into poverty,” he said.
Sir Puka said one of the government’s concerns was that an estimated 41% of the rural population and 16% of the urban population lived below the poverty line of US$1 (K2.24) a day.
He said since the global food price increase in 2007 to 2009, major imported food items such as rice, flour, tinned fish and tinned meat increased by 40%, 32%, 24% and 19% respectively.
He said despite the retreat of global food prices, the prices on domestic markets had not fallen and he urged the relevant authorities to monitor these.

High food prices hurts poor.   Post Courier 7 September, 2011

Speaking at the first day of the Food Security Policy Conference on high food prices in PNG, Professor Satish Chand, of the School of Business, University of New South Wales, said households in PNG would substitute for the high food prices by foregoing basic rights such as not going to hospitals when they are sick and even not sending their children to school, just so they can afford to buy food. Professor Chand said at the moment the economy is growing but the challenge was to ensure that the benefits of this growth reach the poor, in particular.
“We think about two groups of people. One group of people live to eat, but there is another group who eat to live. The group who eat to live are people who struggle to find enough to eat, because they are not looking at what they are going to eat tomorrow but when they are going to have their next meal,” he said. “The people who are struggling for food right now are the people we have to think about. We have an opportunity to try to make life easier. We can’t solve the problem but we have an opportunity to make life easier, to make food more affordable,”

Donigi: UN goals failed.   The National, September 8th 2011

CONSTITUTIONAL lawyer and former ambassador Peter Donigi says the United Nations millennium development goals (MDGs) are a total failure. Donigi said the MDGs were the creation of 15 “wise men” convened by the former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan in 1999 for adoption by heads of states. “They were never passed through the Committee of Ambassadors,” he said. “That is why the target date for these UN goals to be achieved will not be reached. They are a total failure with a large capital F,” he said. Donigi, an academic and former envoy to the UN, said “the PNG government has been totally duped by big players on the international scene who had pushed their own agenda down the throats of developing countries. “The poverty line has not improved and the truth is that the developing world is going backwards and the divide between the rich and the poor is greater than before,” he said.

‘PNG heads in right direction’  Post Courier 28 September 2011     
PAPUA New Guinea is heading in the right direction in regards to meeting its Millennium Development Goals (MDG). A confident looking Prime Minister Peter O’Niell made the encouraging statement on his arrival after attending the 66th United Nations (UN) General Assembly meeting in New York. The Prime Minister said the new direction, under the new country program, was well received, in particular, the Equality Bill that went through the first vote and the progressive MDG reports on poverty reduction and child mortality where PNG achieved some of its targets. “PNG stands to be proud by some of the initiatives,” he said.
Mr O’Niell said that the new country program that will be rolled out in January, 2012 will target governance, social justice, health education, gender, environment, climate change and disaster management. Mr O’Niell said talks included the possible opportunity for PNG students studying medicine to go to Cuba.

Baby boom forces vaccine shortage.   Post Courier 8/9/11
THE failure of health centres and clinics in Lae to order their supply of immunisation vaccines has left a lot of infants missing out or waiting until too late to be vaccinated. According to the Deputy Provincial Program Adviser of Health Micah Yawing, over the past few months, supply had simply run out due to the increasing number of babies born each day. He said the clinics and health centres placed their order for supplies after every two months but the need has been so high and that most of the ordered supplies from Port Moresby had run out.

Dry spell leaves thousands with food insecurity  http://asopa.typepad.com/ 7/9/11

AID WORKERS say more than 6,000 people on a remote cluster of islands off the north-east coast of Papua New Guinea have been left food insecure following an extended drought.

The government has distributed 34,000kg of rice to the isolated islands, expected to last a few months, but post-distribution monitoring is needed, Mr Kahwa said. Data on rainfall is not collected for this area, but the Nissan, Carteret, Mortlock, Fead, Pinipel and Tasman islands of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville traditionally experience a dry season from October to April. The rainy season, May to September, is critical to the harvest of sweet potato, banana and taro, the staple foods in an area where many residents are subsistence farmers. This year, however, the rains have largely stayed away, leaving islanders, disconnected from the rest of PNG, with a food shortage.

A failed population census  [editorial] Post Courier 8/9/11
We have been trying to get an update on the National Housing and Population Census from the National Statistical Office in Port Moresby for the last 10 days and we have hit a brickwall.
The exercise to count the population in Papua New Guinea started on July 11 and ended on July 17. The exercise was carried out after an extensive nationwide campaign combined with thorough planning. Seven weeks later we suspected all was not well. We are still getting reports from people around the country who tells us they are still waiting for the census officers to go and count them in. In Port Moresby, we were shocked to find out yesterday that all the people living in the settlements have not been counted because the census officers were scared for their own safety. Now, everyone knows that the major settlements in Port Moresby are home to the majority of the population of the city and they are homes, not only to the unemployed but a lot of working people because these people cannot afford to live in the city proper due to the high cost of real estates. The census exercise, we believe, has failed. The NSO must come out now and tell us the truth.

Women’s seat will cover province.   Post Courier 9/9/11
Under the proposed law to alter the Constitution to create reserved woman’s seats, there will be two members in a provincial electorate. One will be the governor while the other, which is exclusively for women, will become the member for women in the province.
If passed, Parliament will remain a single chamber with members elected from single-member open electorates and members elected from two-member provincial electorates.
From the two-member provincial electorates, one member will represent the province and occupy the governor’s seat while one woman member will represent the province and occupy the women’s seat.

Pacific Islands Forum shuns West Papua issue

http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2011/09/pacific-islands-forum-shuns-west-papua-issue.html

THE MOST ASTONISHING story at last week’s Pacific Island Forum in Auckland was a remarkable shift by the UN chief Ban Ki-moon over West Papua. It was thanks to the probing of a young PNG journalist studying in New Zealand who knew the right question to ask.

Secretary-General Moon suggested that the West Papuan issue should be discussed by the Decolonisation Committee of the United Nations General Assembly. What? Coming in the wake of the Indonesian repression in West Papua throughout August in the face of a wave of unrest by Papuans more determined than ever for self-determination, this was almost unbelievable.

Ban Ki-moon: “This issue should also be discussed at the Decolonisation Committee of the United Nations General Assembly. And when it comes again, whether you are an independent state or a non-self-governing territory or whatever, the human rights is inalienable and a fundamental principle of the United Nations. We will do all to ensure that people in West Papua, their human rights will be respected.” ….

SP Brewery supports CFC  (Coalition for Change) Post Courier 12/9/11

SP BREWERY has come forward to support the work of the Coalition For Change PNG with a cheque of K20, 000 to curb domestic violence and violence against children. In presenting the cheque to CFC’s Lanna Assaigo-Kami, SP Brewery Key Accounts Manager Maybelline Fernandes said supporting the awareness of spousal violence and violence against children is a must in Papua New Guinea. “SP Brewery is confident that our support will help the organization in changing attitudes of people in our society towards their approach and acceptance of women and children’s role in our community,” said Ms Fernandes.

Govt to tackle alcohol abuse problems. Post Courier 12/9/11   
The O’Neill-Namah Government is taking bold steps towards developing appropriate policies and legislative responses to address alcohol abuse related problems in the country. Chief Secretary to Government Manasupe Zurenuoc said the abuse of alcohol has become so destructive in our society and the Government was taking a bold stand to control its usage. He said nearly 80 per cent of social problems that occur in Papua New Guinea can be associated with the abuse of alcohol so much so that it has come to a stage where government intervention is necessary.
“Drinking has never been our culture. Prior to 1962, Papua New Guineans were not allowed to consume alcohol.” However, after 1962, when the Government was given permission for the locals to consume alcohol we abused the privilege and lost control. This privilege was to better manage the problem of illegal consumption of alcohol. “As a result, our society has been faced with countless problems which bring disharmony to our families.

The preventative measures that he emphasised include passing laws:
– To control the issuing of licences to new liquor dealers;
– To review the existing liquor licences;
– Carry out nationwide awareness to parents on the need to educate their children on the harmful effects of alcohol and to discourage them from taking alcohol;
– Ban liquor dealers from selling alcohol in the residential areas;
– Restrict liquor dealers from selling alcohol after hours.

PNG must get rid of culture of corruption (letter) The National, September 12th 2011

PAPUA New Guinea is heading for disaster if the people continue to pin their hopes on the new go­vernment. One thing people must realise is that most of the MPs in this government are the same ones in the former regime. … Let us not fool ourselves by declaring them as saviours, “hope for the hopeless”, “Voice for the voiceless” or even “chosen by God”. God will never choose the lea­ders for us. God gave us intelligence and wisdom to choose leaders for ourselves. The more time we waste praying for His intervention, the more money will be drained from our coffers. This has been going on for a long, long time. There will never be any hope for the people in this country as long as the culture of corruption exists. The only hope we have is to kill the culture of corruption for good.   Lucas Kiap. Mul Baiyer

Our women routinely raped: Amnesty International. SolomonStar, 8 September 2011

WOMEN in the Solomon Islands are routinely raped and abused when walking from city slums in search of clean water, a grim Amnesty International report has revealed. The report – Where is the Dignity in That – looked particularly at the abuse suffered by women living in Solomon Island slums, and found 64 per cent of women aged between 15 and 49 in the country had been physically or sexually abused.

The depressing report highlighted that women in Honiara’s slums face particularly high risks of physical and sexual violence, especially when they are collecting water in the early evening, bathing, or using toilets at night. As described above, they often walk long distances, usually through the bush to get to a water source or to use the toilet. Because there is no electricity, settlements are generally poorly lit at night, with many dark spots which are dangerous for women, the report revealed. Amnesty International spoke to a number of women who said they were physically or sexually abused by some men outside their household, but were too frightened to make formal complaints to the police for fear of reprisals from their attackers.

The report noted that domestic violence against women was largely ignored and that the abuse continued to be seen as a private issue, with police often reluctant to intervene.

”The response so far has ranged from outright refusal to acknowledge a problem to toothless gestures. (The full report is available at http://www.amnesty.org.nz/files/SolomonIslandsWEB.pdf [688kb]).

 

Ongoing alcohol debate. Editorial.  Post Courier 13 Sept

A series of symposiums are being held to gauge views from all stakeholders in the country, from which legislative changes and policies will be formulated to curb this social ill in the society. The last of the four symposiums was held in Kokopo, and Attorney General Dr Allan Marat dropped the popular line that liquor should be banned in the country. Quickly churches, women groups and the police are throwing in their support but is a blanket ban, the answer? 
In a study commissioned by the Constitutional Reform Commission recently, it was found that 71 per cent of the women interviewed considered alcohol as the major cause of marital problems and 26 per cent attributed wife bashing to alcohol abuse.
The Government put the cost of alcohol related damage to infrastructure, lose of life, injuries and compensation for accidents on the State to a whopping K78.5 million annually. The Port Moresby General Hospital has put the cost of treatment for accident victims at K4 to K20 million annually. … 
In a study commissioned by the Highlands Regional Secretariat in the 1980s found that people spend a large amoung of money people on booze. For example, for a little province like Chimbu, (in the 1980s) the drinkers spent up to K150 million annually on alcohol. The brewers have taken the line in this alcohol debate that it is the way people drink that should be the concern.

Homebrew, alcohol abuse soar in ENB

The National, September 13th 2011

The Acting provincial administrator of ENB says that a major concern is the growing number of students who  were drinking homebrew and the provincial education board was dealing with its effects. He said a survey conducted in 2007 showed the two main causes of crimes in the province were lack of income generation and alcohol consumption and abuse.
He added that statistics had shown that the rate of incidents involving alcohol and homebrew in the province had increased in recent years. Statistics also showed that 80% of offences such as domestic violence, wilful damage to property, grievous bodily harm and trafficking were a direct result of alcohol abuse. He said more women in the province were now drinking alcohol and that had led to more problems. People had also shown disrespect for traditional norms and values, leading to a breakdown in family units as a direct result of homebrew and alcohol.

Is free education attainable? Letter. Post Courier 13/9/11

I HAVE no reason to doubt the sincerity of Prime Minister Peter O’Neill in his bid to improve the delivery of services in the country and to eradicate corruption. I hope that he will succeed.
But there is something that troubles me: his promise of free education from elementary to grade 10; of subsidised education for grade 11 and 12; his promise that no child will be pushed out of the education system at grade 8; and his decision to scrap without further delay the out-comes-based education (OBE) system by next January. These promises are like sweet music in the ears of parents, but are they attainable? I applaud the goodwill of Mr O’Neill and his cabinet; but is he promising something that he and his team will not be able to provide? I am wondering why no one from the Education Department has come out publicly and give the Prime Minister facts and figures that will show that free or subsidised education is not just a matter of finding millions of kina. There are other issues at stake. As Bishop Deputy for Education of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference, I feel obliged to address the following questions to the Prime Minister: Will it not be more correct to use the term “subsidised education”. We all know that the National Education Board (NEB) recommended for 2011 for all Elementary, Primary, Vocational, Secondary Schools and FODE a “maximum school fee limit”. Will the government give the maximum school fees or less than the maximum allowed? If the government were to give less than the maximum fees approved, we cannot talk of free education, because the parents will be asked to pay the difference. And if the government were to give it, will it give directly to school accounts early enough for materials to be purchased or will it come with costly and time-consuming political fanfare. No child will be pushed out of the education system at grade 8, nevertheless, where will all the students be accommodated and who will teach them? Mr O’Neill has stated that we could have day classes and night classes where electricity is available. This may be possible in cities such as Port Moresby, even with all the risks that are entailed when we consider travelling at night. But the question is: who will teach these extra shifts in late afternoon and at night? Certainly not the same teachers who taught six hours during the day. Who will correct the assignments of two or even three shifts of 60 or 70 students each? We lack teachers and classrooms to cater for the children presently in school. Imagine the chaos when even more classes are added. To scrap the “out-comes-based” education system, is it the right thing to do? What about all the material being delivered to all schools? It was introduced without much consultation from partner-agencies and that was certainly a very regrettable thing to do. Teachers will stand in front of the students with only confusion behind them. The government would make a much better use of its money if it were to consult with its partners, subsidise education in increasing increments while allocating more funds for the formation of teachers (i.e. more teachers’ colleges and a three year program of teacher education), providing better housing facilities and more classrooms.
Francesco Panfilo, SDB Archbishop of Rabaul   Deputy Bishop for Education

PNG investment in SI hits K1bil The National, September 14th 2011

TOTAL value of Papua New Guinea’s investment in Solomon Islands has increased to K1 billion.
This made the south eastern island country PNG’s biggest investment destination, according to Commerce and Industry Secretary Steven Mera. He said there were already 22 Papua New Guinean companies operating in the Solomons. PNG companies which made up the bulk of the investment activities in SI included Bishop Brothers, Bank South Pacific, Credit Corp, Daltron, New Britain Palm Oil Ltd and the Constantinou Group of Companies. Mera said the largest investment that occurred recently is the acquisition of the National Bank of Solomon Island by BSP.

Health sector faces tough times ahead.  The National, September 14th 2011

ISSUES concerning HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and maternal mortality will remain a challenge for Papua New Guinea compared to other countries in the Western Pacific region, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said. WHO said 98% of all new HIV/AIDS cases in the region were from PNG which also had the highest number of TB cases, as well as the worst maternal mortality rates. WHO communicable diseases team leader Dr Fabian Ndenzako said as of last December, PNG had about 34,000 HIV cases reported. He said TB was a problem with 337 per 100,000 people infected with the disease and had up to 21,900 cases reported annually. He said TB programmes were not up to WHO standards and that meant the country had a lot more to do in order to address the issue. WHO maternal health team leader, Dr Laura Guarenti said the maternal mortality rate locally was the worst in the region and was still increasing despite the government’s aim to cut it. She said there was a need to have more midwives because
there were fewer than two midwives for every 1,000 pregnant mothers.

Govt plans to cut maternal mortality rate. The National – September 14th 2011

THE national government’s medium-term development strategy is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 75% by 2015. But according to the World Health Organisation, this was unlikely because maternal mortality rate had doubled. WHO team leader for maternal health, Dr Laura Guarenti, said in 1996, there were 360 deaths out of every 100,000 pregnant mothers.
This had increased by 50% to 733 in 2006.

Churches speak out on alcohol ban call.  Post Courier 14/9/11
ALCOHOL has been one of the main contributing factors to the breakdown of the sacred family circle and the wider community, Morobe Seventh Day Adventist Union Mission President Pastor Geoffrey Pomaleu has said. He said alcohol also played a part to the declining moral values of Papua New Guinea and turns even the most respectable person into an evil, aggressive, vile creature. Bishop Christian Blouin from the Lae Catholic Diocese explained that the best way to address the issue of alcohol abuse would be through the family unit. The family he said has been one value which most churches hold very dear to their hearts. They are the core of society and churches try their best to support families with programs that enhance family life.

Homebrew use increases in Chimbu The National – Wed, September 14th 2011

ABOUT 25% of young girls and women in Chimbu drink homebrew, provincial police commander John Kale said yesterday from Kundiawa, Chimbu. He said drinking of homebrew had gradually picked up this year compared to last year. Kale said in the past males used to drink homebrew and smoke marijuana but now many young girls and women had joined in. He said many people turned to homebrew because it was cheap and made them drunk faster.
He said some of the hotspots where homebrew was widely produced and consumed along the Highlands Highway were Duxs, Kombugomogo, Nend, Waigar, Chuave, Wara Chimbu and Yuwai.

 

15 girls among 23 caught with brew 

The National – September 15th 2011

POLICE have arrested 23 secondary school students in the capital city for drinking homebrew and believed to be in the process of performing cult practices. The 15 girls and eight boys all attend the same school but were in different grades. According to police report, most of the students were aged 16 and 17 years, while a few were over 18. During the arrest, police found a bucket containing 20 liters of home-brew. There was a pad containing a list of 23 nicknames, apart from their real names. Police became suspicious that the students were up to something sinister, such as cult practices.

People attack Governor Garia: Post Courier 19 Sept. 2011

SIMBU Governor Fr John Garia got more than what he bargained for when he visited Goglme in Gembogl district during the independence weekend. His Toyota landcruiser was chopped in the fuel tank before being set a light by angry locals who have had to live with the deteriorating road condition for the last five years. Fr Garia, reportedly got a shock and had to hop in a police escort car back to Kundiawa. According to the local Catholic parish priest, Mathew Maima who was at the scene, the people of Gembogl wanted to vent their frustration over the neglect of their road in the last five years.

Mingende comes alive  National 20 Sept. 2011   

Mingende, the headquarters of the Catholic Church in Chimbu came alive on the Independence weekend as hundreds of people celebrated the 36th Independence Anniversary.
The main guest at the celebration was the Catholic Bishop for the Kundiawa Catholic Diocese Anton Bal. Bishop Bal said Papua New Guinea is still dependent on foreign aid to fund vital services after 36 years of Independence. “We have been politically independent. I cannot say we have been economically and, socially dependent. We continue to depend on others,” he said. Sponsor of the two-day celebration and prominent lawyer, Peter Kuman, urged everyone to reflect on their lives at this time when they were celebrating the country’s independence anniversary.

Health Dept acts on fake drugs   Post-Courier 20 Sept. 2011

THE full extent of the problems associated with counterfeit and substandard drugs in the country is yet to be fully determined. A senior health official from the Health Department stated that it would take a while before the issue was tackled completely because of capacity issues that have plagued the health sector for a long time. “Soon after the report (on counterfeit and substandard drugs) came out some months ago, we took action quickly,” he said, adding also that a report was signed last week on recommendations that would be followed to tackle the issue. The report was from the team assigned by the department to carry out an independent investigation on the claims that there was a high non-compliance rates of all types of amoxicillin and antimalarials being sold and distributed in the country by major pharmacies and major hospitals such as the Port Moresby General Hospital. Although, PNG is an importer of drugs, it has not been able to set up its own laboratories to test its drugs. Its Central Public Health Laboratory at the Port Moresby General Hospital currently can do only certain tests.

Understanding the informal economy (From PNG National Informal Economy Policy (2011-2015) http://www.microfinancegateway.org/gm/document-1.9.50811/National%20policy,%20Informal%20economy.pdf

The informal economy is often misunderstood because it is very different from the formal economy. In the formal economy, people have jobs, pay taxes and are counted in the workforce. In the informal economy, people ‘get by’ without formal employment, earning income however they can. The informal economy is based on the household rather than the individual worker, and households often have a number of sources of income that may be both formal and informal.

Informal economy workers do not pay income tax (although they often pay VAT), are not counted in the workforce, do not work regular hours and are often denied the rights and protections of workers in the formal economy. Most informal economy workers are in the rural sector, where they require support and incentives to increase production of food and cash crops to reach its productive potential. The informal economy in urban areas plays an increasingly important role. For example, the urban informal markets of Port Moresby put food on the table of almost every household in the city. According to the 2000 census, a clear majority of households in PNG earn at least some income from informal economic activities.

Wage review hastened: Post Courier 21 September 2011    

LABOUR and Industrial Relations Secretary George Vaso wants a meeting to review the national minimum wage quickly. Yesterday, he put pressure on the National Tripartite Consultative Council (NTCC) to call an ‘extraordinary’ meeting as soon as possible to discuss the issue of an increase to the national minimum wage of K2.29 per hour. Mr Vaso said the NTCC was to conduct a review yearly since the 2008 national minimum wage determination but has not since.
This particular increase will be of great benefit to the low bracket income earners including casual cleaners, shop attendants, security guards, tea boys and drivers etc.

PNG Trade Union Congress President Michael Malabag stressed that despite the national minimum wage determination of an hourly rate of K2.29 per hour, many companies are still not complying. “Those companies who are not complying to pay the minimum wage should be penalised and told to shut down,” he said.

 ‘B’ville should tap into rice industry’ Post Courier 21 September 2011
BOUGAINVILLE imports 11,000 tonnes of rice worth more than K40 million year, a Bougainville Agriculture specialists working in remote Kunua, Allan Simon announced recently. The region is blessed with rich soil and specifically vast environment conducive to planting rice, that is why Bougainville should now seriously tap into the rice industry by planting its own and save millions of kina. ‘’If Bougainville wants to be independent, we have to save money that is used to import rice by planting rice in Bougainville because each year 11,000 tonnes of rice worth more than K40 million is imported,’’ said Simon

Madang police reports high rate of violence The National, September 21st 2011

INCIDENTS of violence are on the rise in the South Ambenob LLG, according to police.
Mawan police officer-in-charge Senior Sgt Lawrence Kasira said most incidents emanated from land disputes and sorcery-related rows. He said there were four such cases in one month.
“Those accused of sorcery could not be arrested and charged because of the lack of evidence to prove their guilt,’’ he said. “Most often we encourage the people to allow mediation by elders in the community to solve the issue.” He said marijuana was affecting youths in the area.
“We depend on the community and public to assist police by reporting incidents,” he said.
Kasira said some people were scared to report crime because they feared their lives could be at risk. He said about 30% of drugs were grown and cultivated locally while the other 70% was brought into the province.

Illicit drug use alarming in Chimbu: Post Courier 21 September 2011   

In a statement yesterday, the National Narcotics Bureau confirmed the worsening abuse of the illicit drug and homebrew in Chimbu and urged the Government for funding to tackle the situation. “The widespread use of homebrew and marijuana in the Chimbu Province is alarming. The fact that young women and girls are now the most dominant users of illicit drugs in certain parts of the country is indicative of the drug culture having reached a new demographic threshold,” director general John Mapusa said. Mr Mapusa said traditionally,it was men and young boys who were the main users but the current trend is symptomatic of cultural breakdown and family disintegration of unprecedented proportion. He said there is a strong correlation between illicit drug use and the escalating rate of social issues like prostitution, murder, rape, HIV/AIDS, child abuse, violence against women, teenage pregnancies, school drop outs, psychotic disorders, lifestyle diseases, road accidents and many others were attributed to drug use. Leaders in Kerowagi said the police are doing everything they can but they have an uphill battle because more and more people are taking the illicit drugs. “Even village court magistrates are taking the homebrewed alcohol. You see the plastic bottles sticking out of their pockets as they hear the court cases,” one leader said.

The face of HIV epidemic in PNG:  Post Courier 22 September 2011 

In 2009, the number of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV was estimated to be 35,800 which was equivalent to a national prevalence rate of 0.9 per cent. To the end of 2009, a cumulative total of 11,520 people were estimated to have died because of HIV-related illnesses and 5610 children had became orphans, losing one or both of their parents, as a result of the epidemic.
Based on the 2010 Estimates and Projections exercise, the period of most rapid increase in new HIV infections was between 1998 and 2005. Since 2006, there has continued to be an upward trend in national prevalence, but at a less rapid rate. It is estimated that national HIV prevalence will reach 1.0 percent in 2015. In Momase and New Guinea Islands, the epidemic is still on rise, with no sign of a plateau.

Institute: Oil Palm is not the best option: Post Courier 23 September 2011  

The Australian Institute (TAI) is an independent public policy think tank based in Canberra, Australia. Since its launch in 1994, the Institute has carried out highly influential research on a broad range of economic, social and environmental issues.  An independent institute, it was asked by Greenpeace Australia Pacific to provide a critique of the report “Economic Benefits of Palm Oil in Papua New Guinea” commissioned by Rimbunan Hijau (PNG) Group and produced by ITS Global. TAI released its findings last month outlining a number of limitations in the economic analysis undertaken by ITS Global, and after having done so, rejected the conclusion that the expansion of palm oil production in PNG will improve the wellbeing of the PNG people in the short or long term.TAI challenged policy makers in PNG to cautious when reading the ITS Global report because it leaves many questions unanswered. It said the benefits of expanding palm oil industry remains uncertain. What is certain, however, is that increasing the productivity of existing plantations and small holdings will have a greater positive impact on both the economy and environment, than clearing land for new palm oil plantations.

Pastors warned on roles: Post Courier 22 September 2011   

HELA church pastors have been urged not be used as ‘rubber stamps’ by politicians and resource developers in their area but rather stay firm in proclaiming truth and justice.
Joseph Warai, director of Community Based Health Care (CBHC),  told pastors that they played vital roles in their communities and that they were morally and ethically obliged to even tell leaders, developers and people what they did was wrong or right even if it meant that their actions and words might not go down well with the perpetrators. Mr Warai said on many occasions and ceremonies, he had seen pastors being called to say the opening prayer for the ceremony. He said if the ceremony was about signing agreements, the pastors were also called to be signatories to bear witnesses to these signings between the State and developers without even reading and understanding the contents of the agreement.  Mr Warai said: “If you see that the agreement is morally wrong in nature while natural resources for the people would be exploited, as pastors they have a moral obligation to refuse signings and even bear witness.”
“Who will be the voice of God and His people if pastors and church leaders compromise their position with corrupt politicians and the government who offer them money, vehicle and other material stuff? “Politicians will use you (pastors) as rubber stamps for their political gain and you will be suppressed to speak about their wrongs,” he said.

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